Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781285165950
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 9PA
(a):
To determine
Efficiency and equity of the given statement.
(b):
To determine
Efficiency and equity of the new situation.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1 - Prob. 1QRCh. 1 - Prob. 2QRCh. 1 - Prob. 3QRCh. 1 - Prob. 4QRCh. 1 - Prob. 5QRCh. 1 - Prob. 6QRCh. 1 - Prob. 7QR
Ch. 1 - Prob. 8QRCh. 1 - Prob. 9QRCh. 1 - Prob. 10QRCh. 1 - Prob. 1QCMCCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCMCCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCMCCh. 1 - Prob. 4QCMCCh. 1 - Prob. 5QCMCCh. 1 - Prob. 6QCMCCh. 1 - Prob. 1PACh. 1 - Prob. 2PACh. 1 - Prob. 3PACh. 1 - Prob. 4PACh. 1 - Prob. 5PACh. 1 - Prob. 6PACh. 1 - Prob. 7PACh. 1 - Prob. 8PACh. 1 - Prob. 9PACh. 1 - Prob. 10PACh. 1 - Prob. 11PACh. 1 - Prob. 12PA
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- Fill in the blanks with options below the sentence In 1965, the federal government established __________to provide minimal health care for senior citizens. It also established_________to provide health care for people in lower-income catergories Medicare, FEMA, the ACA, Medicaidarrow_forwardWhy must the government should prioritize the end of poverty and hunger?arrow_forwardComment on or explain: a. Endowing everyone with equal income will make for very unequal enjoyment and satisfaction. b. Equality is a “superior good”; the richer we become, the more of it we can afford. c. The mob goes in search of bread, and the means it employs is generally to wreck the bakeries. d. Some freedoms may be more important in the long run than freedom from want on the part of every individual. e. Capitalism and democracy are really a most improbable mixture. Maybe that is why they need each other—to put some rationality into equality and some humanity into efficiency. f. The incentives created by the attempt to bring about a more equal distribution of income are in conflict with the incentives needed to generate increased incomearrow_forward
- Discuss each of the following statements from the standpoints of equity and efficiency. a. “Everyone in society should be guaranteed the best health care possible.” b. “When workers are laid off, they should be able to collect unemployment benefits until they find a new job.”arrow_forwardWhy the governments should prioritized the end of poverty and hunger?arrow_forwardDo individuals have a right to free health care? Do they have a right to force others to provide them with free health care?arrow_forward
- Why do most modern societies try to reduce poverty? What is the most effective way to reduce poverty in your community in the long term?arrow_forward. A 1996 bill reforming the federal government’santipoverty programs limited many welfarerecipients to only 2 years of benefits.a. How does this change affect the incentives forworking?b. How might this change represent a trade-offbetween equality and efficiency?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of a positive economic statement? a.The government should not be involved in the income redistribution schemes. b.The after-tax distribution of income is more equal than the pre-tax distribution of income. c.The distribution of income in the United States should be more equal. d.The tax system should be more progressive so that the after-tax distribution of income can be more equal.arrow_forward
- Discuss each of the following: 1. How does household income affect the desire of a parent to have children? 2. How does religion affect the desire of a parent to have children?arrow_forwardExplain "Fairness and Equality or giving all the people same opportunity".arrow_forwardExplain whether each of the following government activities is motivated by a concern about equality or a concern about efficiency. In the case of efficiency, discuss the type of market failure involved. a. regulating cable TV prices b. providing some poor people with vouchers that can be used to buy food c. prohibiting smoking in public places d. breaking up Standard Oil (which once owned 90 percent of all oil refineries) into several smaller companies e. imposing higher personal income tax rates on people with higher incomes f. instituting laws against driving while intoxicatedarrow_forward
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