Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
20th Edition
ISBN: 9780077660772
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 1, Problem 7RQ
To determine
Impact of technological development on PPF .
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Which of the following may lead to an outward shift of the production possibilities curve?
a. Better training of current workers.
b. Decrease in government spending.
c. Increase in consumer demand.
d. None of the above.
Draw a production possibilities model with 4 points labelled A, B, C, D, one inside, two on, and one outside the production possibilities curve. Explain the 4 points in terms of scarcity, choice and efficiency.
Which of the following statements is true of scarcity?
A. Scarcity only effects developing countries.
B. Scaricty forces businesses to make choices.
C. Finished goods are never scarce.
D. Natural resources are rarely scarce.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Macroeconomics: Principles, Problems, & Policies
Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 1.A - Briefly explain the use of graphs as a way to...Ch. 1.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2ARQ
Ch. 1.A - Prob. 1APCh. 1.A - Prob. 2APCh. 1.A - Prob. 3APCh. 1.A - Prob. 4APCh. 1.A - Prob. 5APCh. 1.A - Prob. 6APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 7APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1.A - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - Prob. 3DQCh. 1 - Prob. 4DQCh. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Prob. 6DQCh. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - Prob. 10DQCh. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - Prob. 6RQCh. 1 - Prob. 7RQCh. 1 - Prob. 1PCh. 1 - Prob. 2PCh. 1 - Prob. 3PCh. 1 - Prob. 4PCh. 1 - Prob. 5PCh. 1 - Prob. 6PCh. 1 - Prob. 7PCh. 1 - Prob. 8P
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- Movement along a production possibilities curve shows which of the following? a. The trade-offs society faces b. The total amount of available resources c. The combination of inputs required for a given output d. The relationship between the price of an input and the quantity demanded e. The decrease in efficiencyarrow_forwardGraph 1: Draw a production possibilities model with 4 points labeled A, B, C, D, one inside, two on, and one outside the production possibilities curve. Explain the 4 points in terms of scarcity, choice, and efficiency. Graph 2: Draw a production possibilities model which illustrates economic growth. Graph 3: Draw a production possibilities model and using your own numbers, explain the concept of the law of increasing opportunity cost. Graph 4: Draw a production possibilities model for North Korea and label the Y axis Guns, and the X axis Butter. Put two points, A and B, on the curve. Using the two points, explain the concept of government (or market) failure.arrow_forwardTrue or false? Part A.Millionaires do not face the problem of scarcity. Part B.The factors of production include all goods and services produced in an economy. Part C.The United States is one of the least “marketized” economies in the world.arrow_forward
- Graph 1: Draw a production possibilities model with 4 points labelled A, B, C, D, one inside, two on, and one outside the production possibilities curve. Explain the 4 points in terms of scarcity, choice and efficiency. Graph 2: Draw a production possibilities model which illustrates economic growth. Graph 3: Draw a production possibilities model and using your own numbers, explain the concept of the law of increasing opportunity cost. Graph 4: Draw a production possibilities model for North Korea and label the Y axis Guns, and the X axis Butter. Put two points, A and B, on the curve. Using the two points, explain the concept of government (or market) failure.arrow_forwardSuppose a nation has a total of 12 units of labor, which can be used to produce either guns or butter. One gun takes 6 units of labor to produce and 1 butter takes 2 units of labor to produce. Explain why scarcity exists in this economy. Use the data as evidence of your reasoning. What is the maximum quantity of guns that can be produced? What is the maximum quantity of butter than can be produced? Draw the nation’s production possibility curve. What is the opportunity cost of guns in this nation? Explain why the nation can’t produce both 3 guns and 4 butters. Explain why the nation shouldn’t produce both 1 gun and 2 butters.arrow_forward"What is Economics?" Please respond to the following: 1. Identify a recent purchase that you made, recently, and determine how scarcity influenced your purchase decision. 2. Give an example of how scarcity of a product would have an impact on a microeconomic level. Please explain your rationale.arrow_forward
- Identify the scarcity definition of economics from the following. a. the distribution of surplus goods to those in need. b. None of these c. ways to reduce wants to remove the problem of scarcity. d. the choices we make because of shortage of resources.arrow_forwardExplain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’sproduction possibilities curve.a.The quality of education increases.b.The number of unemployed workers increases.c.A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore.d.A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.(a)The curve will shift out as the labor resource improves.(b)The curve will not shift, but the economy will produce further inside the curve.(c)The curve will shift out as a result of the technological improvement.(d)The curve will shift in as resources are destroyed.7arrow_forwardExplain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’s production possibilities curve:a. The quality of education increases.b. The number of unemployed workers increases.c. A new technique improves the effifi ciency of extracting copper from ore.d. A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.arrow_forward
- Which of the following accurately describes the fundamental problem at the core of all economic analysis? The fundamental problem is: a. understanding how resources can be used without creating scarcity. b. finding the way in which society can eliminate scarcity. c. the creation of non-scarce goods and the elimination of scarce goods. d. understanding how scarce resources are allocated among competing uses to best satisfy society's unlimited wants.arrow_forwardEconomists use the phrase ceteris paribus to express the assumption Select one: a. "all else equal." b. "everything affects everything else." C. "there is no such thing as a free lunch." d. "scarcity is a fact of life."arrow_forwardThe primary focus of the study of economics is on:a. expanding the production of goods and services.b. making the most efficient use of scarce productive resources.c. equalizing the distribution of consumer income and wealth.d. reallocating resources from consumption to production in the economy.arrow_forward
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