Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have 10 hours of time available. They can use their time to do one of 2 things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make 2 hamburgers in an hour or 1 pancake in an hour. Jake can make 3 pancakes in an hour and 2 hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following question:  Find the opportunity cost for hamburgers and pancakes for Bob and Jake.

Problem 2 Consider a simple exchange economy with two people: Bob and Jake. Bob and Jake both have ten hours of time available. The can use their time to do one of two things: make pancakes or make hamburgers. Bob can make two hamburgers in an hour or one pancake in an hour. Jake can make three pancakes in an hour or two hamburgers in an hour. Use this information to answer the following questions: a.) Draw Jake and Bob's PPFS, with hamburgers on the x-axis. b.) Give equations for Jake and Bob's PPFS in y = mx+b form, still treating hamburgers as the x variable. c.) Who has absolute advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has absolute advantage in the production of pancakes? d.) Who has comparative advantage in the production of hamburgers? Who has comparative advantage in the production of pancakes? e.) Can Bob and Jake both benefit from trade if the terms of trade are one pancake per hambruger? Why or why not?

Suppose France produces two types of goods: wheat and cars. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier (also known as the production possibilities curve) for wheat and cars. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a long drought that reduces the amount of water available for farmers to use for irrigation.   Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther.

Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed; rice and beans.  The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00kg of rice for every kilogram of beans.  Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans.  Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade.  What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans?

8. Shifts in production possibilities Suppose the United States produces two types of goods: agricultural and capital. The following diagram shows its current production possibilities frontier for alfalfa, an agricultural good, and industrial copiers, a capital good. Drag the production possibilities frontier (PPF) on the graph to show the effects of a breakout of avian flu that sickens millions of workers. Note: Select either end of the curve on the graph to make the endpoints appear. Then drag one or both endpoints to the desired position. Points will snap into position, so if you try to move a point and it snaps back to its original position, just drag it a little farther. 540 450 PPF 380 270 180 90 PPF 100 200 300 400 500 600 ALFALFA (Millions of bushels) INDUSTRIAL COPIERS (Thousands)

Suppose that, on the basis of a nation’s production possibilities curve, an economy must sacrififice 10,000 pizzas domestically to get the 1 additional industrial robot it desires but that it can get the robot from another country in exchange for 9000 pizzas. Relate this information to the following statement: “Through international specialization and trade, a nation can reduce its opportunity cost of obtaining goods and thus ‘move outside its production possibilities curve.’”

The following graph shows the production possibilities curve (PPC) of an economy that produces clothing and steel. The black points (plus symbols) represent three possible output levels in a given month. You can click on the points to see their exact coordinates. (?) 40 35 B 0 90 180 270 380 450 540 630 720 STEEL (Millions of tons) Suppose the economy initially produces 15,000 pieces of clothing and 450 million tons of steel, which is represented by point A. The opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving production to point B) is_ tons of steel. (A. 54 million, B. 72 Million, C. 90 Million, D. 108 Million. E. 135 Million) Suppose, instead, that the economy currently produces 378 million tons of steel and 20,000 pieces of clothing, which is represented by point B. Now the opportunity cost of producing an additional 5,000 pieces of clothing (that is, moving to point C) is_____ tons of steel. (A. 54 Million B. 72 Million C. 90 million E. 108…

Suppose there are two individuals, Casey and Rick, who live in a very simplified world where only two goods are produced and consumed: rice and beans. The production opportunity cost for Casey is 4.00 kg4.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Rick has a production opportunity cost of 2.00 kg2.00 kg of rice for every kilogram of beans. Casey eventually realizes that, through trade, both individuals can be better off. Rick is willing to trade. What price can be settled between these two parties such that both individuals can enjoy more rice and beans? Give your answer to two decimals.

Suppose that in an hour Chip can gather 8 pounds of fruit or 4 pounds of nuts. In an hour, Monk can gather 9 pounds of fruit or 3 pounds of nuts. Which of the following choices would benefit both Chip and Monk if trade occurred? Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. 1 pound of fruit for 2/5 pound of nuts 1 pound of fruit for 1 pound of nuts. 1 pound of fruit for 3/4 pound of nuts 1 pound of fruit for 1/10 pound of nuts   I dont understand the math breakdown for these types of trade question I realize  Chip Fruit to nuts is 2:1 and Monk is 3:1 but that is where I dont undersand the further breakdown