Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781118912652
Author: Philip J. Pritchard, John W. Mitchell
Publisher: WILEY
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 34P
The mass flow rate in a water flow system determined by collecting the discharge over a timed interval is 0.2 kg/s. The scales used can be read to the nearest 0.05 kg and the stopwatch is accurate to 0.2 s. Estimate the precision with which the flow rate can be calculated for time intervals of (a) 10 s and (b) 1 min.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
A thermometer having a time constant of 0.2 min is placed in a temperature bath, and after the thermometer comes to equilibrium with the bath, the temperature of the bath is increased linearly with time at a rate of l0 C/min. What is the difference between the indicated temperature and the bath temperature (a) 0.1 min, (b) 1.0 min after the change in temperature begins?
A 100 mm by 50 mm Venturi meter is installed in a 100 mm diameter pipe to measure the flow of a certain liquid (sp gr 1.20). A differential gage connected with the inlet and throat contains a substance (sp gr 1.5) in the lower part of the tube, the remainder of the tube being filled with the certain liquid. The difference in height of substance columns in the two legs of the tube is 75 cm. If the coefficient of the meter is 0.97, compute the actual discharge.
Fluid runs through a drainage pipe with a 10-cm radius and a length of 30m (3000cm). The velocity of the fluid gradually decreases from the center of the pipe toward the edges as a result of friction with the walls of the pipe. For the data shown, v(x) is the velocity of the fluid (in. cm/sec) and x represents the distance (in. cm) from the center of the pipe toward the edge.
x
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
v(x)
195.2
194.7
193.7
192.3
190.6
188.4
185.8
182.8
179.5
175.7
Use regression to find a quadratic function to model the data. Use all of the given data points and round each coefficient to 4 decimal places.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Fox and McDonald's Introduction to Fluid Mechanics
Ch. 1 - A number of common substances are Some of these...Ch. 1 - Give a word statement of each of the five basic...Ch. 1 - The barrel of a bicycle tire pump becomes quite...Ch. 1 - Very small particles moving in fluids are known to...Ch. 1 - In a combustion process, gasoline particles are to...Ch. 1 - In a pollution control experiment, minute solid...Ch. 1 - A rocket payload with a weight on earth of 2000 lb...Ch. 1 - A cubic metre of air at 101 kPa absolute and 15C...Ch. 1 - Calculate the specific weight, specific volume,...Ch. 1 - For Problem 1.6, find the distance the particles...
Ch. 1 - A sky diver with a mass of 70 kg jumps from an...Ch. 1 - The English perfected the longbow as a weapon...Ch. 1 - For each quantity listed, indicate dimensions...Ch. 1 - The density of a sample of sea water is 1.99...Ch. 1 - A pump is rated at 50 hp. What is the rating in kW...Ch. 1 - A fluid occupying 3.2m3 has a mass of 4 Mg....Ch. 1 - If a power plant is rated at 2000 MW output and...Ch. 1 - For each quantity listed, indicate dimensions...Ch. 1 - Derive the following conversion factors: (a)...Ch. 1 - Express the following in SI units: (a) 5 acreft...Ch. 1 - Express the following in SI units: (a) 100...Ch. 1 - Express the following in BG units: (a) 50 m2 (b)...Ch. 1 - While youre waiting for the ribs to cook, you muse...Ch. 1 - Derive the following conversion factors: (a)...Ch. 1 - The kilogram force is commonly used in Europe as a...Ch. 1 - From thermodynamics, we know that the coefficient...Ch. 1 - The maximum theoretical flow rate (slug/s) through...Ch. 1 - The mean free path of a molecule of gas is the...Ch. 1 - A container weighs 3.5 lbf when empty. When filled...Ch. 1 - A parameter that is often used in describing pump...Ch. 1 - Calculate the density of standard air in a...Ch. 1 - The mass of the standard American golf ball is...Ch. 1 - A can of pet food has the following internal...Ch. 1 - The mass flow rate in a water flow system...Ch. 1 - The mass flow rate of water in a tube is measured...Ch. 1 - The mass of the standard British golf ball is 45.9...Ch. 1 - From Appendix A, the viscosity (Ns/m2) of water at...Ch. 1 - An enthusiast magazine publishes data from its...Ch. 1 - The height of a building may be estimated by...Ch. 1 - An American golf ball is described in Problem 1.32...
Additional Engineering Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Calculate the mass of 1ft3 of gasoline if it weighs 42.0 lb.
Applied Fluid Mechanics (7th Edition)
The main waterline into a tall building has a pressure of 600kpa at 5m elevation below ground level. The buildi...
Fundamentals Of Thermodynamics
A basketball player applies a force F=65lb to the rim at A. Determine the equivalent force-couple system at poi...
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
28. The force on the inside of a cork in a champagne bottle is 10 pound-force [lbf]. If the cylindrical cork ha...
Thinking Like an Engineer: An Active Learning Approach (3rd Edition)
Determine the magnitude of F so that the resultant couple moment acting on the beam is 1.5 kN m clockwise.
INTERNATIONAL EDITION---Engineering Mechanics: Statics, 14th edition (SI unit)
If it does not slip at A, determine the acceleration of point B.
Engineering Mechanics: Dynamics (14th Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 1| 2 | 3 | 4| 5 | 6 7 8 9 10 Measurement Flow Rate (liters/hr)| 1066 1022 | 1143 995 1004| 927 | 1024 | 945 979 | 1059 1. The table above contains 10 measurements taken of the volume flow rate through a pump running at a fixed operating conditions. Find the following statistical quantitie for this data set: a. The average flow rate: Vave liters/hr. b. The median flow rate: Vmedian liters/hr. c. The sample standard deviation: 0, liters/hr.arrow_forwardWhat should be the surface tension of a liquid if its density, which is 1.44 g/cc, is the same as that of the calibrating liquid? The displacements of the liquid and the calibrating liquid inside the capillary tube are both 0.5 cm. The surface tension of the calibrating liquid is 29.4509 dynes/cm.arrow_forward(b) A pitot-static probe is use to determine the flow velocity by measuring the differential pressure. The pitot formula to obtain the flow velocity is, 2(P- P,) V = where, V is the velocity, P is pressure and pis fluid density. i) The pressure difference sensor use in the system is electronic types and the output of the device is measured in voltage. The output of the pressure device is 3.5 V and the linear relationship between the device and the pressure difference is 10 kPa/V. If the measured fluid is water at 20°C, determine the pressure difference inside the system the water velocity. ii) The Pitot-static tube is also commonly use in aircraft. An aircraft flying at 3000 m above sea level when the differential pressure reading clocked 3 kPa. Determine the speed of the aircraft.arrow_forward
- The transducer specified in Table 1.1 is chosen to measurea nominal pressure of 500 cm H2O. The ambient temperature is expected to vary between 18 ∘C and 25 ∘C duringtests. Estimate the possible range (magnitude) of each listedelemental error affecting the measured pressure refering to the solution provided online, Sensitivity error(eK) = (±0.0025)(500 cm H2O)= ± 0.75 cm H2O = ± 0.00375 V how do you get 0.75?? shoud it not be 1.25? according the answer, for sensitivityarrow_forwardQUESTION 1 Three pipes A, B, and C are interconnected as shown in figure 1. The pipe dimensions are as follows: D (cm) 15 10 20 Pipeline L (m) 300 0.01 B 240 600 0.01 0.005 A 15 m 25 m B Figure 1 1.1 Find the rate at which water will flow in each pipe, ignoring the shock losses at P and entry to pipelines A and B. 1.2 Find the pressure at P.arrow_forward1. Start from the following equations from class notes (treat as given): The shear stress in pipe flow T = -μ- dr du 16 [1-(-)²), AP D² 16μL The fluid velocity in the pipe u = Derive clearly the following results: (a) The shear stress on the wall of the pipe, Tw. (b) The average velocity in the pipe flow, ū. (c) The Darcy friction factor, defined by f where L is the length of the pipe. 8 tw pū² (d) Express the result of (c) in terms of the Reynolds number, Re. (e) Find an expression for the head loss due to shear stress at the wall, AH₁, in terms of f,u, D and L. (f) What are the main assumptions in the fluid flow, in order to analyse the flow in this way?arrow_forward
- HANDWRITTEN AND FINAL ANSWER MUST BE IN ENGLISH UNITS. Show solution. An experimental gas turbine engine is under development to increase its mechanical efficiency. It has a turbine efficiency of 95% and compressor efficiency of 85%. The following parameters are provided: P1 = 550 kPa, T1 = 25 deg C, rp = 5.5, T3 = 1450 deg C, Wnet = 5500 kW. Compute for the (a) flow rate and (b) mean effective pressure. Consider Ethane as your working fluid.arrow_forward4. Consider the branched pipe flow shown below used to transport water. Locations 1, 2, and 3 are equipped with pressure gauges that measure interior pressures. Inlet P1 Outlet P2 P3 Telepon sa Outlet Total volumetric flow rate at the inlet (1) is 0.27 m³/s. The diameter at location 1, 2, and 3 are 12.5 cm, 10 cm, and 7.5 cm, respectively. Pressure gauges 1 and 3 read 1.7 atm and 1.36 atm, respectively. Estimate the pressure pz. All three branches are in a horizontal plane. Neglect friction losses.arrow_forwardDetermine the blade length for a wind turbine that supplies an electrical power output of 1.95 MW and given the following parameters: Wind speed = 51 km/hr The gear, generator and electric efficiencies are 93%, 95% and 91% respectively. The power coefficient of the wind turbine is the maximum possible as given by the Lanchester-Betz limit. Assume the atmospheric air conditions are 1.01325 bar and 27 °Carrow_forward
- A water truck drives slowly around a construction site, spraying water to keep dust down. A pump maintains a constant pressure of 100 kPa, gage, and the water is dispersed through 20 spray nozzles, each of diameter 1 cm. If the truck is initially filled with 4000 L of water, and the flow rate is constant, determine how long the truck can drive before a refill is needed. [57.0 s]arrow_forwardThe friction in flows through the pipe is defined by a dimensionless number called the fanning friction factor (f). The Fanning friction factor is represented by another dimensionless number, the Reynolds number (Re).It depends on the diameter of the pipe and some parameters related to the fluid. An equation that can predict f given the Reynolds number is given as follows. If Re =4000, e/D=0.01 in this equation, find the value of f using the Simple Iteration method by taking f0=0.1 as the initial value for the solution (ԑ=0.0001)arrow_forwardIn a Measurement the Expected value is 10 V and the measured value is 71 V, Find O absolute eror Ea (ORelative error Er, (ii) Absolute accuracy Aa (iv) Relative Accuracy ) Absolute Error= (i)Relative error= (i) Absolute accuracy= (iv) Relative Accuracyarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
Intro to Compressible Flows — Lesson 1; Author: Ansys Learning;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OgR6j8TzA5Y;License: Standard Youtube License