Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260417074
Author: HILTON, Ronald
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 31P
1.
To determine
Discuss the ethical considerations that Person M must recognize while deciding the method to proceed.
2 (a)
To determine
Discuss the ethical responsibilities that must be accepted by controller.
2 (b)
To determine
Discuss the ethical responsibilities that must be accepted by the quality control engineer.
2(c)
To determine
Discuss the ethical responsibilities that must be accepted by the plant manager.
3.
To determine
Discuss the role of Person A.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Mercury, Incorporated, produces cell phones at its plant in Texas. A year ago, a consumer survey ranked the company's cell phones
low in product quality. Shocked by this result, Jorge Gomez, Mercury's president, set up a task force to implement a formal quality
improvement program. Included on this task force were representatives from the Engineering, Marketing, Customer Service,
Production, and Accounting departments. After working together for a year, the task force prepared the quality cost report shown
below:
Prevention costs:
Machine maintenance
Training suppliers
Quality circles
Total prevention cost
Appraisal costs:
Incoming inspection
Final testing
Total appraisal cost
Internal failure costs:
Rework
Scrap
Total internal failure cost
External failure costs:
Warranty repairs
Customer returns
Mercury, Incorporated
Quality Cost Report
(in thousands)
Total external failure cost
Total quality cost
Total production cost
Prevention costs:
Machine maintenance
Training suppliers
Quality…
Fabrick Company's quality cost report is to be based on the following data:
Lost sales due to poor quality
Quality data gathering, analysis, and reporting
Net cost of spoilage
Re-entering data because of keying errors
Test and inspection of in-process goods
Final product testing and inspection
Statistical process control activities
Returns arising from quality problems
Downtime caused by quality problems
$ 20,30
$ 63,306
$ 60,200
$ 24,100
$ 11,200
$ 44,400
$ 43,100
$ 36,100
$ 59,800
What would be the total appraisal cost appearing on the quality cost report?
Multiple Choice
$162,000
$91,300
$71.400
$55.600
[O
ASUS
ge here to search
Richins Company is considering the acquisition of a computerized manufacturing system. The new system has a built in quality function that increases the control over product specifications. An alarm sounds whenever the product falls outside the programmed specifications. An operator can then make some adjustments on the spot to restore the desired product quality. The system is expected to decrease the number of units scrapped because of poor quality. The system is also expected to decrease the amount of labor inputs needed. The production manager is pushing for the aquisition because he believes that productivity will be greatly enhanced - particularly when it comes to labor and material inputs. Output and input data follow. The data for the computerized system are projections.
Current System Computerized System Output (units)…
Chapter 1 Solutions
Managerial Accounting: Creating Value in a Dynamic Business Environment
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1 - List and define the four basic management...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Prob. 5RQCh. 1 - List and describe four important differences...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between cost accounting and managerial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8RQCh. 1 - Prob. 9RQCh. 1 - How could your college or university use the...
Ch. 1 - What does the following statement by a managerial...Ch. 1 - What is meant by the following statement?...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RQCh. 1 - Prob. 14RQCh. 1 - Prob. 15RQCh. 1 - Prob. 16RQCh. 1 - Prob. 17RQCh. 1 - What is meant by the term non-value-added costs?Ch. 1 - Can managerial accounting play an important role...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21RQCh. 1 - Prob. 22RQCh. 1 - Name several activities in the value chain of (a)...Ch. 1 - Define the term strategic cost management.Ch. 1 - Give an example of managerial accounting...Ch. 1 - For each of the following activities, explain...Ch. 1 - Susan Lopez, a consultant with Deloitte Young,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31PCh. 1 - Urban Elite Apparel designs womens apparel and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33C
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- LaCroix Company produces handbags from leather of moderate quality. It distributes the product through outlet stores and department store chains. At LaCroix’s facility in northeast Ohio, direct materials (primarily leather hides) are added at the beginning of the process, while conversion costs are added evenly during the process. Given the importance of minimizing product returns, spoiled units are detected upon inspection at the end of the process and are discarded at a net disposal value of zero. LaCroix uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Summary data for April 2017 are as follows: Q.For each cost category, calculate equivalent units. Show physical units in the first column of your schedule.arrow_forwardLaCroix Company produces handbags from leather of moderate quality. It distributes the product through outlet stores and department store chains. At LaCroix’s facility in northeast Ohio, direct materials (primarily leather hides) are added at the beginning of the process, while conversion costs are added evenly during the process. Given the importance of minimizing product returns, spoiled units are detected upon inspection at the end of the process and are discarded at a net disposal value of zero. LaCroix uses the weighted-average method of process costing. Summary data for April 2017 are as follows: Q.Summarize the total costs to account for; calculate the cost per equivalent unit for each cost category; and assign costs to units completed and transferred out (including normal spoilage), to abnormal spoilage, and to units in ending work in process.arrow_forwardDestin Company produces water control valves, made of brass, that it sells primarily to builders for use in commercial real estate construction. These valves must meet rigid specifications (i.e., the quality tolerance is small). Valves that, upon inspection, get rejected are returned to the Casting Department; that is, they are returned to stage 1 of the four-stage manufacturing process. Rejected items are melted and then recast. As such, no new materials in Casting are required to rework these items. However, new materials must be added in the Finishing Department for all reworked valves. As the cost accountant for the company, you have prepared the following cost data regarding the production of a typical valve: Casting $ 220 Finishing $ 10 Inspection $ 0 Packing $ 10 Cost Total Direct materials $ 240 Direct labor 120 130 30 30 310 Variable manufacturing overhead 120 160 30 30 340 Allocated fixed overhead 80 90 50 20 240 $ 540 $ 390 $ 110 $ 90 $ 1,130 The company, spurred by intense…arrow_forward
- Destin Company produces water control valves, made of brass, that it sells primarily to builders for use in commercial real estate construction. These valves must meet rigid specifications (i.e., the quality tolerance is small). Valves that, upon inspection, get rejected are returned to the Casting Department; that is, they are returned to stage 1 of the four-stage manufacturing process. Rejected items are melted and then recast. As such, no new materials in Casting are required to rework these items. However, new materials must be added in the Finishing Department for all reworked valves. As the cost accountant for the company, you have prepared the following cost data regarding the production of a typical valve: Cost Direct materials Direct labor Casting $ 220 Finishing $ 15 Inspection $ 0 Packing $ 10 Total $ 245 125 135 25 25 310 Variable manufacturing overhead Allocated fixed overhead 150 165 20 20 355 85 95 120 90 390 $ 580 2$ $ 410 $ 165 $ 145 $ 1,300 The company, spurred by…arrow_forwardDestin Company produces water control valves, made of brass, that it sells primarily to builders for use in commercial real estate construction. These valves must meet rigid specifications (i.e., the quality tolerance is small). Valves that, upon inspection, get rejected are returned to the Casting Department; that is, they are returned to stage 1 of the four-stage manufacturing process. Rejected items are melted and then recast. As such, no new materials in Casting are required to rework these items. However, new materials must be added in the Finishing Department for all reworked valves. As the cost accountant for the company, you have prepared the following cost data regarding the production of a typical valve: Skipped Cost Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Allocated fixed overhead Casting $ 250 135 Finishing $ 15 145 175 105 Inspection $ 0 20 Packing $ 10 20 20 35 Total $ 275 320 365 300 150 95 20 65 $630 $ 440 $105 $ 85 $ 1,260 The company, spurred by…arrow_forwardDacosta & Co. makes electronic components. Chris Dacosta, the president, recently instructed Vice President Jim Bruegger to develop a total quality control program "if we don't at least the quality improvements our competitors are he soon began by listing various "costs Dacosta incurs. The first six items that came to mind were (Click the icon to view the information) Classify each item as a prevention cost, an appraisal cost, an internal failure cost, or an external failure cost. Then, determine the total cost of quality by category. Begin by classifying each item as a prevention cost, an appraisal cost, an internal failure cost, or an external failure cost by entering each amount in the appropriate column, then, determine the total cost of quality by category. (If an input field is not used in the table leave the input field empty; do not enter a zero.) Prevention Cost Appraisal Cost Internal Failure Cost External Failure Cost 15000 More info 27500 Print 30000 a Costs incurred by…arrow_forward
- In response to Intense foreign competition, Florex Company has taken steps to improve the quality of its products. A summary of its quality costs (in thousands) over the past two years is given below: Inspection Quality engineering Depreciation of test equipment Rework labor Statistical process control Cost of field servicing Supplies used in testing Systems development Warranty repairs Net cost of scrap Prevention costs: Total prevention costs Appraisal costs Total appraisal costs Internal failure costs: Product testing Product recalls Disposal of production defects Sales have been flat over the past few years, at $84,000,000 per year. Required: 1. Prepare a quality cost report for this year and last year. Note: Enter amount values in thousands. Round your percentage answers to 2 decimal places (l.e 0.1234 should be entered as 12.34). Total internal failure costs External failure costs: Costs (in thousands) Last Year This Year $ 840 $1,218 $ 420 $ 630 $ 630 $ 420 $ 1,260 Total…arrow_forwardIn response to intensive foreign competition, the management of Florex Company has attempted over the past year to improve the quality of its products. A statistical process control system has been installed and other steps have been taken to decrease the amount of warranty and other field costs, which have been trending upward over the past several years. Costs relating to quality and quality control over the last two years are given below: Inspection Quality engineering Depreciation of test equipment Rework labor Statistical process control Cost of field servicing Supplies used in testing Systems development Warranty repairs Costs (in thousands) Last Year This Year $ 660 $ 1,215 $ 300 $ 600 $ 300 $ 225 $ 900 $ 0 $ 300 $ 1,200 $ 30 $ 1,500 $ 1,050 $ 60 $ 750 Net cost of scrap Product testing ces Product recalls Disposal of defective products $ 900 $ 3,375 $ 450 $ 1,110 $ 2,625 $ 1,350 $ 900 $ 1,350 $ 750 $ 750 $ 750 Sales have been flat over the past few years, at $75,000,000 per…arrow_forwardIn response to intensive foreign competition, the management of Florex Company has attempted over the past year to improve the quality of its products. A statistical process control system has been installed and other steps have been taken to decrease the amount of warranty and other field costs, which have been trending upward over the past several years. Costs relating to quality and quality control over the last two years are given below: Inspection Quality engineering Depreciation of test equipment Rework labor Statistical process control Cost of field servicing Supplies used in testing Systems development Warranty repairs Net cost of scrap Product testing Product recalls Disposal of defective products Costs (in thousands) Last Year This Year $ 1,092 $ 42 $ 840 $ 1,218 $ 420 $ 630 $ 630 $ 420 $ 1,260 $ 0 $ 1,680 $ 210 $ 1,260 $ 42 $ 840 $ 840 $ 1,344 $ 420 $ 1,008 $ 2,100 $ 1,260 $ 1,260 $ 924 $ 840 $ 840 $ 3,780 Sales have been flat over the past few years, at $84,000,000 per…arrow_forward
- Ironwood Company manufactures cast-iron barbeque cookware. During a recent windstorm, it lost some of its cost accounting records. Ironwood has managed to reconstruct portions of its standard cost system database but is still missing a few pieces of information. See attached imageRequired:Use the information in the table to determine the unknown amounts. You may assume that Ironwood does not keep any raw materials on hand. (Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, "U" for unfavorable, and "None" for no effect (i.e., zero variance).arrow_forwardMany companies use a quality control technique called acceptance sampling to monitor incoming shipments of parts, raw materials, and so on. In the electronics industry, component parts are commonly shipped from suppliers in large lots. Inspection of a sample of n components can be viewed as the n trials of a binomial experiment. The outcome for each component tested (trial) will be that the component is classified as good or defective. Reynolds Electronics accepts a lot from a particular supplier if the defective components in the lot do not exceed 1%. Suppose a random sample of five items from a recent shipment is tested. Assume that 1% of the shipment is defective. Compute the probability that no items in the sample are defective. Assume that 1% of the shipment is defective. Compute the probability that exactly one item in the sample is defective. What is the probability of observing one or more defective items in the sample if 1% of the shipment is defective? Would you feel comfortable accepting the shipment if one item was found to be defective? Why or why not?arrow_forwardRachel Boyce, president of a company that manufactures electronic components, has a number of questions concerning quality and quality costs. She has heard a few things about quality and has asked you to respond to the following questions. Required: 1. What does it mean to have a quality product or service? Explain how product quality and conformance are related. 2. Yesterday, my quality manager told me that we need to redefine what we mean by a defective product. He said that conforming to specifications ignores the cost of product variability and that further reduction of product variability is a veritable gold minejust waiting to be mined. What did he mean?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...StatisticsISBN:9781305627734Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. AndersonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Essentials of Business Analytics (MindTap Course ...
Statistics
ISBN:9781305627734
Author:Jeffrey D. Camm, James J. Cochran, Michael J. Fry, Jeffrey W. Ohlmann, David R. Anderson
Publisher:Cengage Learning