Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781259709999
Author: Denise G. Anderson Lecturer, Sarah Salm, Deborah Allen
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 2MC
The Golden Age of
a) microorganisms were first used to make bread.
b) microorganisms were first used to make cheese.
c) most pathogenic bacteria were identified.
d) a vaccine against influenza was developed.
e) antibiotics became available.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Nester's Microbiology: A Human Perspective
Ch. 1 - How did Louis Pasteur help disprove spontaneous...Ch. 1 -
2. Describe the scientific method.
Ch. 1 - Explain why life could not exist without the...Ch. 1 - How is the normal microbiota important to human...Ch. 1 -
5. List four commercially important benefits of...Ch. 1 - What characteristics of microorganisms make them...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - In the designation Escherichia coli B. which part...Ch. 1 -
9. Why are viruses not microorganisms?
Ch. 1 - Name three non-living groups in the microbial...
Ch. 1 - The property of endospores that led to confusion...Ch. 1 -
2. The Golden Age of Microbiology was the time...Ch. 1 - If all prokaryotes were eliminated from the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 -
5. All of the following are biological domains...Ch. 1 -
6. Which name is written correctly?
a)...Ch. 1 -
7. Members of which pairing are most similar in...Ch. 1 -
8. If you wanted to increase your chances of...Ch. 1 -
9. Viruses
1. contain both protein and nucleic...Ch. 1 - Antony van Leeuwenhoek could not have observed a)...Ch. 1 - The American Society for Microbiology is preparing...Ch. 1 - If you were asked to nominate one of the...Ch. 1 - A microbiologist obtained two pure biological...Ch. 1 - Why would archaea that grow in extreme...
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- 30) A water sample from a hot thermal vent contained a single-celled organism that had a cell wall but lacked a nucleus. What is its most likely classification? A) Eukarya B) Archaea C) Animalia D) Protista E) Fungi 31) To establish a link between a specific bacterium and a skin disease, researchers have shown that the bacterium was present in sick persons but not in healthy individuals. They isolated the bacterium in a pure culture and demonstrated that experimental healthy animals injected with this culture became sick. What other experiment do researchers need to perform to be absolutely sure that the bacterium is responsible for the disease? A) Demonstrate that the bacterium belongs to the pathogenic lineage B) Demonstrate that the bacterium is not able to live outside of humans or animals C) Isolate bacterium from an infected sick animal and demonstrate that it is the same bacterium as the one used for infection D) Isolate bacterium from an infected sick animal and demonstrate…arrow_forwardDiscuss the beneficial importance/applications of studying microbiology in terms of a.) causative agents of infectious disease; b.) normal flora; c.)environmental importance; d.) industrial importance; e.) research-geneticsarrow_forwardSubstances that are naturally produced by certain microorganisms that can either inhibit or destroy other microorganisms are called: a)semisynthetic drugs b) narrow-spectrum drugs c) antibiotics d) synthetic drugsarrow_forward
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- 10) If the bacterium Staphylococcus aureus experiences a cost for maintaining one or more antibiotic- resistance genes, what would happen in environments that lack antibiotics? A) These genes would be maintained in case the antibiotics appear. B) These bacteria would be outcompeted and replaced by bacteria that have lost these genes. C) These bacteria would try to make the cost worthwhile by locating and migrating to microenvironments where traces of antibiotics are present. D) The number of genes conveying antibiotic resistance would increase in these bacteria. 11) When nonrandom mating occurs in a population so that individuals prefer to mate with similar individuals, allele frequencies should A) remain the same, but homozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. B) remain the same, but heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. C) change and heterozygotes will be overrepresented in the population. D) change and homozygotes will be overrepresented in the…arrow_forwardThe word _________ refers only to living species.a) Clone b) Gene c) Allele d) Vaccinearrow_forward13) A certain bacterial colony originated from the division of a single bacterial cell. Each cell in this colony will most likely A) express adaptations unlike those of the other cells B) synthesize the same proteins and enzymes C) have a resistance to different antibiotics D) replicate different numbers of genesarrow_forward
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