Survey Of Accounting
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781259631122
Author: Edmonds, Thomas P.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 23E
As of December 31, 2018, Flowers Company had total assets of $130,000, total liabilities of $50,000, and common stock of $70,000. The company’s 2018 income statement contained revenue of $30,000 and expenses of $18,000. The 2018 statement of changes in stockholders’ equity stated that $3,000 of dividends were paid to investors.
Required
- a. Determine the before-closing balance in the
Retained Earnings account on December 31, 2018. - b. Determine the after-closing balance in the Retained Earnings account on December 31, 2018.
- c. Determine the before-closing balances in the Revenue, Expense, and Dividend accounts on December 31, 2018.
- d. Determine the after-closing balances in the Revenue, Expense, and Dividend accounts on December 31, 2018.
- e. Explain the difference between common stock and retained earnings.
- f. On January 1, 2019, Flowers Company raised $30,000 by issuing additional common stock. Immediately after the additional capital was raised. Flowers reported total equity of $110,000. Are the stockholders of Flowers in a better financial position than they were on December 31, 2018?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Survey Of Accounting
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Prob. 3QCh. 1 - 4. In a business context, what does the term...Ch. 1 - 5. What market trilogy components are involved in...Ch. 1 - 6. Give an example of a financial resource, a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7QCh. 1 - 8. How do financial and managerial accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - 12. Distinguish between elements of financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13QCh. 1 - 14. To whom do the assets of a business belong?Ch. 1 - 15. Describe the differences between creditors and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16QCh. 1 - Prob. 17QCh. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - 19. What does a double-entry bookkeeping system...Ch. 1 - 22. How does acquiring capital from owners affect...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QCh. 1 - Prob. 22QCh. 1 - 25. What are the three primary sources of assets?Ch. 1 - 26. What is the source of retained earnings?Ch. 1 - 27. How does distributing assets (paying...Ch. 1 - 28. What are the similarities and differences...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27QCh. 1 - 30. Which of the general-purpose financial...Ch. 1 - 31. What causes a net loss?Ch. 1 - 35. What three categories of cash receipts and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 31QCh. 1 - 37. Discuss the term articulation as it relates to...Ch. 1 - 38. How do temporary accounts differ from...Ch. 1 - Prob. 34QCh. 1 - 41. Identify the three types of accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 36QCh. 1 - Prob. 37QCh. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-3A Identifying the reporting entities...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-4A Define Terms and Identify Missing...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-5 Effect of events on the accounting...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-6 Effect of transactions on general...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-7 Missing information and recording...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-9A Record events and interpret...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-10 Interpreting the accounting equation...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-12A Differences between interest and...Ch. 1 - Exercise 1-13A Classifying events as asset source,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1 - Exercise 1-15 Preparing an income statement and a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 16ECh. 1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1 - Riley Company paid 60,000 cash to purchase land...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1 - As of January 1, 2018, Room Designs, Inc. had a...Ch. 1 - As of December 31, 2018, Flowers Company had total...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24ECh. 1 - Critz Company was started on January 1, 2018....Ch. 1 - The Candle Shop experienced the following events...Ch. 1 - Prob. 27ECh. 1 - Prob. 28PCh. 1 - Prob. 29PCh. 1 - Match the terms (identified as a through r) with...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-30A Classifying events as asset source,...Ch. 1 - Problem 1-31A Relating titles and accounts to...Ch. 1 - Marks Consulting experienced the following...Ch. 1 - Prat Corp. started the 2018 accounting period with...Ch. 1 - Maben Company was started on January 1, 2018, and...Ch. 1 - Required Use the Target Corporations Form 10-K to...Ch. 1 - ATC 1-5 Writing Assignment Elements of financial...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Comprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1, 000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50, 000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50, 000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63, 000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019, land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (Appendix 21.1) Spreadsheet and Statement Refer to the information for Farrell Corporation in P21-13. Required: 1. Using the direct method for operating cash flows, prepare a spreadsheet to support a 2019 statement of cash flows. (Hint: Combine the income statement and December 31, 2019, balance sheet items for the adjusted trial balance. Use a retained earnings balance of 291,000 in this adjusted trial balance.) 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows. (A separate schedule reconciling net income to cash provided by operating activities is not necessary.)arrow_forwardComprehensive The following are Farrell Corporations balance sheets as of December 31, 2019, and 2018, and the statement of income and retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: a. On January 2, 2019, Farrell sold equipment costing 45,000, with a book value of 24,000, for 19,000 cash. b. On April 2, 2019, Farrell issued 1,000 shares of common stock for 23,000 cash. c. On May 14, 2019, Farrell sold all of its treasury stock for 25,000 cash. d. On June 1, 2019, Farrell paid 50,000 to retire bonds with a face value (and book value) of 50,000. e. On July 2, 2019, Farrell purchased equipment for 63,000 cash. f. On December 31, 2019. land with a fair market value of 150,000 was purchased through the issuance of a long-term note in the amount of 150,000. The note bears interest at the rate of 15% and is due on December 31, 2021. g. Deferred taxes payable represent temporary differences relating to the use of accelerated depreciation methods for income tax reporting and the straight-line method for financial statement reporting. Required: 1. Prepare a spreadsheet to support a statement of cash flows for Farrell for the year ended December 31, 2019, based on the preceding information. 2. Prepare the statement of cash flows.arrow_forwardOn January 1, 2019, Kittson Company had a retained earnings balance of 218,600. It is subject to a 30% corporate income tax rate. During 2019, Kittson earned net income of 67,000, and the following events occurred: 1. Cash dividends of 3 per share on 4,000 shares of common stock were declared and paid. 2. A small stock dividend was declared and issued. The dividend consisted of 600 shares of 10 par common stock. On the date of declaration, the market price of the companys common stock was 36 per share. 3. The company recalled and retired 500 shares of 100 par preferred stock. The call price was 125 per share; the stock had originally been issued for 110 per share. 4. The company discovered that it had erroneously recorded depreciation expense of 45,000 in 2018 for both financial reporting and income tax reporting. The correct depreciation for 2018 should have been 20,000. This is considered a material error. Required: 1. Prepare journal entries to record Items 1 through 4. 2. Prepare Kittsons statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2019.arrow_forward
- Using the following Company W information, prepare a Retained Earnings Statement. Retained earnings balance January 1, 2019, $43,500 Net income for year 2019, $55,289 Dividends declared and paid for year 2019, $18,000arrow_forwardMonona Company reported net income of 29,975 for 2019. During all of 2019, Monona had 1,000 shares of 10%, 100 par, nonconvertible preferred stock outstanding, on which the years dividends had been paid. At the beginning of 2019, the company had 7,000 shares of common stock outstanding. On April 2, 2019, the company issued another 2,000 shares of common stock so that 9,000 common shares were outstanding at the end of 2019. Common dividends of 17,000 had been paid during 2019. At the end of 2019, the market price per share of common stock was 17.50. Required: 1. Compute Mononas basic earnings per share for 2019. 2. Compute the price/earnings ratio for 2019.arrow_forwardComprehensive: Income Statement and Supporting Schedules The following s a partial list of the account balances, after adjustments, of Silvoso Company on December 31, 2019: The following information is also available: 1. The company declared and paid a 0.60 per share cash dividend on its common stock. The stock was outstanding the entire year. 2. A physical count determined that the December 31, 2019, ending inventory is 34,100. 3. A tornado destroyed a warehouse, resulting in a pretax loss of 12,000. The last tornado in this area had occurred 10 years earlier. 4. On May 1, 2019, the company sold an unprofitable division (R). From January through April, Division R (a major component of the company) had incurred a pretax operating loss of 8,700. Division R was sold at a pretax gain of 10,000. 5. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Its income tax expense for 2019 totals 4,230. The breakdown is as follows: 6. The company had average shareholders equity of 150,000 during 2019. Required: 1. As supporting documents for Requirement 2, prepare separate supporting schedules for cost of goods sold, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, and depreciation expense. 2. Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement for Silvoso. Include any related note to the financial statements. 3. Prepare a 2019 retained earnings statement. 4. Next Level What was Silvosos return on common equity for 2019? What is your evaluation of Silvosos return on common equity if last year it was 10%?arrow_forward
- Prince Corporations accounts provided the following information at December 31, 2019: What should be the current balance of retained earnings? a. 520,000 b. 580,000 c. 610,000 d. 670,000arrow_forwardRoseau Company is preparing its annual earnings per share amounts to be disclosed on its 2019 income statement. It has collected the following information at the end of 2019: 1. Net income: 120,400. Included in the net income is income from continuing operations of 130,400 and a loss from discontinued operations (net of income taxes) of 10,000. Corporate income tax rate: 30%. 2. Common stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 20,000 shares. 3. Common stock issuances during 2019: July 6, 4,000 shares; August 24, 3,000 shares. 4. Stock dividend: On October 19, 2019, the company declared a 10% stock dividend that resulted in 2,700 additional outstanding shares of common stock. 5. Common stock prices: 2019 average market price, 30 per share; 2019 ending market price, 27 per share. 6. 7% preferred stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 1,000 shares. Terms: 100 par, nonconvertible. Current dividends have been paid. No preferred stock issued during 2019. 7. 8% convertible preferred stock outstanding on January 1, 2019: 800 shares. The stock was issued in 2018 at 130 per share. Each 100 par preferred stock is currently convertible into 1.7 shares of common stock. Current dividends have been paid. To date, no preferred stock has been converted. 8. Bonds payable outstanding on January 1, 2019: 100,000 face value. These bonds were issued several years ago at 97 and pay annual interest of 9.6%. The discount is being amortized in the amount of 300 per year. Each 1,000 bond is currently convertible into 22 shares of common stock. To date, no bonds have been converted. 9. Compensatory share options outstanding: Key executives may currently acquire 3,000 shares of common stock at 20 per share. The options were granted in 2018. To date, none have been exercised. The unrecognized compensation cost (net of tax) related to the options is 4 per share. Required: 1. Compute the basic earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 2. Compute the diluted earnings per share. Show supporting calculations. 3. Show how Roseau would report these earnings per share figures on its 2019 income statement. Include an explanatory note to the financial statements.arrow_forwardNet Income and Comprehensive Income At the beginning of 2019, JR Companys shareholders equity was as follows: During 2019, the following events and transactions occurred: 1. JR recognized sales revenues of 108,000. It incurred cost of goods sold of 62,000 and operating expenses of 12,000, 2. JR issued 1,000 shares of its 5 par common stock for 14 per share. 3. JR invested 30,000 in available-for-sale securities. At the end of the year, the securities had a fair value of 35,000. 4. JR paid dividends of 6,000. The income tax rate on all items of income is 30%. Required: 1. Prepare a 2019 income statement for JR which includes net income and comprehensive income ignore earnings per share). 2. For 2016 prepare a separate (a) income statement (ignore earnings per share) and (b) statement of comprehensive income.arrow_forward
- Lyon Company shows the following condensed income statement information for the year ended December 31, 2019: Lyon declared dividends of 6,000 on preferred stock and 17,280 on common stock. At the beginning of 2019, 10,000 shares of common stock were outstanding. On May 1, 2019, the company issued 2,000 additional common shares, and on October 31, 2019, it issued a 20% stock dividend on its common stock. The preferred stock is not convertible. Required: 1. Compute the 2019 basic earnings per share. 2. Show the 2019 income statement disclosure of basic earnings per share. 3. Draft a related note to accompany the 2019 financial statements.arrow_forwardThe income statement, statement of retained earnings, and balance sheet for Somerville Company are as follows: Includes both state and federal taxes. Brief Exercise 15-20 Calculating the Average Common Stockholders Equity and the Return on Stockholders Equity Refer to the information for Somerville Company on the previous pages. Required: Note: Round answers to four decimal places. 1. Calculate the average common stockholders equity. 2. Calculate the return on stockholders equity.arrow_forwardErnst Companys balance sheet shows total liabilities of 32,500,000, total stockholders equity of 8,125,000, and total assets of 40,625,000. Required: Note: Round answers to two decimal places. 1. Calculate the debt ratio. 2. Calculate the debt-to-equity ratio.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage LearningFinancial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305088436Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...AccountingISBN:9781305654174Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. NortonPublisher:Cengage LearningCornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningSurvey of Accounting (Accounting I)AccountingISBN:9781305961883Author:Carl WarrenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Intermediate Accounting: Reporting And Analysis
Accounting
ISBN:9781337788281
Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald Pagach
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781305088436
Author:Carl Warren, Jim Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Financial Accounting: The Impact on Decision Make...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305654174
Author:Gary A. Porter, Curtis L. Norton
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337690881
Author:Jay Rich, Jeff Jones
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Survey of Accounting (Accounting I)
Accounting
ISBN:9781305961883
Author:Carl Warren
Publisher:Cengage Learning
The KEY to Understanding Financial Statements; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_F6a0ddbjtI;License: Standard Youtube License