Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780134042435
Author: Michael D. Johnson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 15TY
All of the following are features that collectively distinguish humans from other animals except:
a. bipedalism
b. large brain
c. ability to evolve as a species
d. capacity for complex language
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Biology: Concepts and Current Issues (8th Edition)
Ch. 1 - What should medical professionals, politicians, or...Ch. 1 - Will you vaccinate your children? Why or why not?...Ch. 1 - Living things have a different molecular...Ch. 1 - Explain the meaning of the term homeostasis.Ch. 1 - Name four features that together contribute to our...Ch. 1 - Describe the difference between a hypothesis and a...Ch. 1 - Discuss the role of scientists in helping us solve...Ch. 1 - To which of the following domains of life do...Ch. 1 - To which of the following domains do unicellular...Ch. 1 - New scientific knowledge is gained through a...
Ch. 1 - Prob. 4TYCh. 1 -
5. A broad hypothesis that has been supported by...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is used when developing a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7TYCh. 1 - Consider all of the organisms (human as well as...Ch. 1 -
9. Which of the following lists the steps of the...Ch. 1 - In graphs, which of the following is usually...Ch. 1 - An acceptable scientific hypothesis: a. can be...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12TYCh. 1 - Prob. 13TYCh. 1 - The maintenance of a relatively stable internal...Ch. 1 - All of the following are features that...Ch. 1 - A magician has a coin that he says (hypothesizes)...Ch. 1 - Your roommate is writing a paper on the subject of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3AWKCh. 1 - Prob. 4AWKCh. 1 -
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- Of the following, which one is an example of an evolutionary explanation (as opposed to a functional explanation)?A. People evolved a fear of snakes because many snakes are dangerous.B. Humans have a (tiny) tailbone because our ancient monkey-like ancestors had a tail.C. People evolved an ability to recognize faces because that ability is essential for cooperative social behaviors.D. People evolved a tendency to form long-term male–female bonds because human infants benefit from the help of two parents during their long period of dependence.arrow_forwardWhile observing primates at the zoo, you notice that the particular monkey you are watching uses its hands, feet, and tail to grasp branches while moving throughout the trees in its enclosure. This is most likely a(n) A. New World monkey, because many of these species have a tail with grasping abilities similar to those observed in nonhuman primates hands and feet B. Old World monkey, because many of these species have a tail with grasping abilities similar to those observed in nonhuman primate hands and feet C. New World monkey, because these are the only monkeys that live in trees D. Lesser ape, because many of these species have a tail with grasping abilities similar to those observed in nonhuman primate hands and feetarrow_forwardOn a research expedition to the Galapagos, you and your research team discover four new species! All the animals appear to be chordates, but each animal has distinct traits: Animal A: Both vertebral column and jaws Animal B: Vertebral column, jaws, limbs and lays amniotic eggs (amniote) Animal C: Vertebral column Animal D: Vertebral column, jaws and limbs A. Identify four derived characteristics that all chordates share. B. Based on your understanding of phylogeny, map the animals and their traits onto the phylogenetic tree provided below. In your response, list each number (1-8) and indicate which trait or animal corresponds to that position on the phylogenetic tree.arrow_forward
- explain how humans are related to each of the following animals by indicating the level of relatedness and which traits are evidence for this level of relatedness a) lamprey b) sea star c) beetlearrow_forwardHumans as individuals have a number of disadvantages compared to other animals. For instance we are not very fast, strong, cannot see well in the dark, have a poor sense of smell and hearing compared to other animals, and we are not very good climbers. With all of these disadvantages how is it that we have been so successful? Shouldn't we have gone extinct as other humanoids such as Homo erectus? Discuss why humans have beaten the odds and are so successful.arrow_forwardName four characteristics/properties of all living organisms. For each describe how homo sapiens(humans) meet the criteria.arrow_forward
- The bones that make up the forelimbs of monkeys, cats, whales, and birds are similar. of the following statements best supports the evolutionary relationship of these animals? Which A The animals share a common ancestry but have adapted to different environments. B The animals have different ancestries but have adapted to similar environments. C The animals at one time lived in different environments but now share an environment. D The animals use their forelimbs for identieal activities but live in different environments.arrow_forwardPrimates can be distinguished from other mammals by their Question 34 options: a) hair and mammary glands. b) lack of a tail. c) adaptations for climbing trees, such as hands and feet that grip and arms/shoulders for brachiation. d) amniotic eggs and presence of a jaw.arrow_forwardDescribe a “modern human” (Homo sapiens)arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a derived trait of vertebrates? A. Dorsal hollow nerve cord B. A mineralized (i.e. bony) skeleton C. Skull and vertebrae D. Jaws E. All of the abovearrow_forwardThe evolution of which of the following features of mammals is hardest to trace through the fossil record? a. Jaw structure b. Mammary glands c. Middle ear structure d. Development of hairarrow_forwardWhich of the following is a derived trait of vertebrates? a. Jaws b. A mineralized (bony) skeleton c. Dorsal hollow nerve cord d. Skull and vertebrae e. All of the abovearrow_forward
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