Managerial Accounting
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780077826482
Author: Stacey M Whitecotton Associate Professor, Robert Libby, Fred Phillips Associate Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 15Q
Think about your activities over the last week. Identify two exchanges or transactions for which the cost incurred would be measured in dollars and two that were nonmonetary.
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The controller of the Blade Company wants you to estimate a cost function from the following two observations in a general ledger account called Maintenance:
(Click to view the information.)
Required
1. Estimate the cost function for maintenance.
2. Can the constant in the cost function be used as an estimate of fixed maintenance cost per month? Explain.
Requirement 1. Estimate the cost function for maintenance. (Round your answers to the nearest cent as needed.)
Maintenance costs =
Maintenance costs =
+(
+(
X
X
Requirement 2. Can the constant in the cost function be used as an estimate of fixed maintenance cost per month? Explain.
the relevant range, not at cost levels
the relevant range. If there are no months with zero
The cost function in requirement 1 is an estimate of how costs behave
machine-hours represented in the maintenance account, data in that account
function provides the best available starting point for a straight line that approximates how a cost behaves
be used to…
1. Compare the costs of Version 1 POS and Version 2 POS. Consider the cumulative resultsfor the three years together, ignoring the time value of money and income taxes.
2. Advise Mr. Williams on the factors that determine whether a revenue or cost item is relevantfor management at Carib Systems and indicate whether he should accept the proposal.
Matching graphs with descriptions of cost and revenue behavior. (D. Green, adapted) Given here are a number of graphs. The horizontal axis of each graph represents the units produced over the year, and the vertical axis represents total cost or revenues.
Indicate by number which graph best fits the situation or item described (a–h). Some graphs may be used more than once; some may not apply to any of the situations.
Direct material costs
Supervisors’ salaries for one shift and two shifts
A cost-volume-profit graph
Mixed costs—for example, car rental fixed charge plus a rate per mile driven
Depreciation of plant, computed on a straight-line basis
Data supporting the use of a variable-cost rate, such as manufacturing labor cost of $14 per unit produced
Incentive bonus plan that pays managers $0.10 for every unit produced above some level of production
Interest expense on $2 million borrowed at a fixed rate of interest
Chapter 1 Solutions
Managerial Accounting
Ch. 1 - What is the primary difference between financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2QCh. 1 - Why are traditional, GAAP-based financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4QCh. 1 - consider the area within a 3-mile radius of your...Ch. 1 - What are the three basic functions of management?Ch. 1 - How are the three basic management functions...Ch. 1 - What are ethics and why is ethical behavior...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9QCh. 1 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11QCh. 1 - Prob. 12QCh. 1 - Why are businesses starting to incorporate...Ch. 1 - What factors does sustainability accounting...Ch. 1 - Think about your activities over the last week....Ch. 1 - Prob. 16QCh. 1 - Why is it important for managers to be able to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - Prob. 19QCh. 1 - Explain the difference between relevant and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 21QCh. 1 - What are prime costs? Why have they decreased in...Ch. 1 - Prob. 23QCh. 1 - Why can't prime cost and conversion cost be added...Ch. 1 - Prob. 25QCh. 1 - Prob. 26QCh. 1 - Prob. 27QCh. 1 - Prob. 28QCh. 1 - Prob. 29QCh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - What is Garcia's total manufacturing cost? a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - What is Garcia's manufacturing overhead? a....Ch. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Which of the following would not be treated as a...Ch. 1 - MINI-EXERCISES Comparing Financial and Managerial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4MECh. 1 - Prob. 5MECh. 1 - Prob. 6MECh. 1 - Prob. 8MECh. 1 - Prob. 9MECh. 1 - Prob. 10MECh. 1 - Identifying Direct and Indirect Costs for a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12MECh. 1 - Identify sustainability issues affecting the...Ch. 1 - Classifying Costs Seth's Skateboard Company incurs...Ch. 1 - Calculation Costs Cotton White, Inc., makes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1 - Classifying Costs Blockett Company makes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Explaining Effects of Cost Misclassification Donna...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4.1GAPCh. 1 - Prob. 4.2GAPCh. 1 - Prob. 4.3GAPCh. 1 - Prob. 3.1GBPCh. 1 - Prob. 3.2GBPCh. 1 - Classifying Costs, Calculating Total Costs, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4.2GBPCh. 1 - Classifying Costs, Calculating Total Costs, and...
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- Customers as a Cost Object Morrisom National Bank has requested an analysis of checking account profitability by customer type. Customers are categorized according to the size of their account: low balances, medium balances, and high balances. The activities associated with the three different customer categories and their associated annual costs are as follows: Additional data concerning the usage of the activities by the various customers are also provided: Required: (Note: Round answers to two decimal places.) 1. Calculate a cost per account per year by dividing the total cost of processing and maintaining checking accounts by the total number of accounts. What is the average fee per month that the bank should charge to cover the costs incurred because of checking accounts? 2. Calculate a cost per account by customer category by using activity rates. 3. Currently, the bank offers free checking to all of its customers. The interest revenues average 90 per account; however, the interest revenues earned per account by category are 80, 100, and 165 for the low-, medium-, and high-balance accounts, respectively. Calculate the average profit per account (average revenue minus average cost from Requirement 1). Then calculate the profit per account by using the revenue per customer type and the unit cost per customer type calculated in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION After the analysis in Requirement 3, a vice president recommended eliminating the free checking feature for low-balance customers. The bank president expressed reluctance to do so, arguing that the low-balance customers more than made up for the loss through cross-sales. He presented a survey that showed that 50% of the customers would switch banks if a checking fee were imposed. Explain how you could verify the presidents argument by using ABC.arrow_forwardThayne Company has 30 clerks that work in its Accounts Payable Department. A study revealed the following activities and the relative time demanded by each activity: Required: Classify the four activities as value-added or non-value-added, and calculate the clerical cost of each activity. For non-value-added activities, indicate why they are non-value-added.arrow_forwardTwo alternative means of providing engineering drafting services are under consideration. Handy-Cam $250,000 $115/hr $250/hr $15,000 R-tistry $200,000 $120/hr $250/hr $20,000 Purchase Price Operating Cost Revenue Market value (end of useful life) Useful life б years б years It is anticipated that the chosen alternative will be used to generate revenue 8 hrs/day, 250 days per year. The company uses a MARR = 12% for all investments.arrow_forward
- The managing director of a consulting group has the accompanying monthly data on total overhead costs and professional labor hours to bill to clients. Complete parts a through c. Click the icon to view the monthly data. a. Develop a simple linear regression model between billable hours and overhead costs. Overhead Costs +(9) x Billable Hours (Round the constant to one decimal place as needed. Round the coefficient to four decimal places as needed. Do not include the $ symbol in your answers.) X Monthly Overhead Costs and Billable Hours Data Overhead Costs Billable Hours $315,000 3,000 $360,000 4,000 $385,000 5,000 $438,000 6,000 $520,000 7,000 $540,000 8,000 D Print Donearrow_forwardExercise 10-32 (Algo) Activity-Based Costing of Customers (LO 10-3, 4) Northwestern Bank (NB) offers only checking accounts. Customers can write checks and use a network of automated teller machines. NB earns revenue by investing the money deposited; currently, it averages 4.1 percent annually on its investments of those deposits. To compete with larger banks, NB pays depositors 0.3 percent on all deposits. A recent study classified the bank's annual operating costs into four activities. Activity Using ATM Visiting branch Processing transactions Managing functions Total overhead Cost Driver Number of uses Number of visits Number of transactions Total deposits Cost $ 1,936,800 1,900,800 8,521,920 7,321,600 $ 19,681,120 Driver Volume 3,228,000 uses 396,000 visits 129,120,000 transactions $ 615,035,000 in deposits Data on two representative customers follow: Emily Jacob ATM uses 40 130 Branch visits 5 Number of transactions Average deposit 200 45 520 $ 10,000 $ 10,000arrow_forwardUsing the Microsoft 10K for the Fiscal Year ended June 30, 2018 to answer questions: 1. Interpret the results of 2018 "above the line" compared to 2017 "above the line" and then 2017 "below the line" and 2017 "below the line". 2. What is the revenue and cost streams of MSFT using the 10K. How are the costs allocated between the product and service streams? 3. What are the revenue recognition policy of MSFT?4. What are some examples of the revenue recognition for each area as mentioned in the report?5. What is the EBIT and EBITDA for MSFT for 2018 and 2017? How did you calculate this? 6. Using the MSFT financial statements, what is the variance for the balances listed below). The answer must include: % change from 2017 to 2018$ change from 2017 to 2018please state whether it is a favorable or unfavorable variance from 2017 to 2018 Cost of services Selling, general, administration and other Gross Profit of services Gross Profit of products 7. In the financial statement, what is the…arrow_forward
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