Modern Physics For Scientists And Engineers
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781938787751
Author: Taylor, John R. (john Robert), Zafiratos, Chris D., Dubson, Michael Andrew
Publisher: University Science Books,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 1.42P
To determine
(a)
The coordinates of the front and the back of the rocket for the arrival of light in the frame where it is at rest.
To determine
(b)
The coordinates
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A traveller in a rocketship of legth 200m sets up a coordinate system S' with an origin O' anchored at the exact center of the rocket, and the x' axis along the rocket's length. At t' = 0 she ignites a flashbulb at O'. (a) What are the coordinates x'_front, x'_back, t'_front, t'_back for the arrival of the light to the front and back of the ship? (b) Outside of the ship, another observer measures the rocket travelling with a velocity of v = .3c with respect to him. In his coordinate system S (which is in standard configuration with S'), what are the spacetime coordinates of the same events, x_front, t_front, and x_back, t_back?
The coordinate axes of the reference frame Sremain parallel to those of S, as Smoves away from S at a constant velocity vS,S = (4.0 ˆi+ 3.0 ˆj + 5.0 ˆk) m/s. (a) If at time t = 0 the origins coincide, what is the position of the origin Oin the S frame as a function of time? (b) How is particle position for r(t) and r(t), as measured in S and S, respectively, related? (c) What is the relationship between particle velocities v(t) and v(t)? (d) How are accelerations a(t) and a(t) related?
(u1, u, u3) in S'. Prove from the
Q.10 A particle has velocity u
velocity transformation foumulae that
(u1, u2, U3) in S and u =
%3D
(2 – u")(2 – v²)
(c2 + uv)2
2 - u?
Deduce that, if the speed of a particle is less than c in any one inertial frame, then it is less
than c in every inertial frame.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Modern Physics For Scientists And Engineers
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.1PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.2PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.3PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.4PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.5PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.6PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.7PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.8PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.9PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.10P
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1.11PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.12PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.13PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.14PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.15PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.16PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.17PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.18PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.19PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.20PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.21PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.22PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.23PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.24PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.25PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.26PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.27PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.28PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.29PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.30PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.31PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.32PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.33PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.34PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.35PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.36PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.37PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.38PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.39PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.40PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.41PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.42PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.43PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.44PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.45PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.46PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.47PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.48PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.49PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.50PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.51PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.52PCh. 1 - Prob. 1.53P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Repeat the preceding problem with the ship heading directly away from the Earth.arrow_forwardCheck Your Understanding Shaw that if a time increment dt elapses for an observer who sees the particle moving with velocity v, it corresponds to a proper lime particle increment for the particle of d=dt.arrow_forwardIs Earth an inertial frame of reference? Is the sun? Justify your response.arrow_forward
- Check Your Understanding Distances along a direction perpendicular to the relative motion of the two frames are the same in both frames. Why then are velocities perpendicular to the x-direction different in the two frames?arrow_forwardA spacecraft starts from being at rest at the origin and accelerates at a constant rate g, as seen from Earth, taken to be an inertial frame, until it reaches a of c/2. (a) Show that the increment of time is related to the elapsed time in Earth's frame by: d=1v2/c2dt. (b) Find an expression for the elapsed time to reach speed c/2 as seen in Earth's frame. (c) Use the relationship in (a) to obtain a similar expression for the elapsed proper time to reach c/2 as seen in the spacecraft, and determine the ratio of the time seen from Earth with that on the spacecraft to reach the final speed.arrow_forwardShow that (x,t)=Aei(kwt) is a valid solution to Schrödinger's time-dependent equation.arrow_forward
- In a later chapter, you will find that the weight of a particle varies with altitude such that w=mgr02r2where r0is the radius of Earth and ris the distance from Earth’s center. If the particle is fired vertically with velocity v0from Earth’s surface, determine its velocity as a function of position r. (Hint: use adr=vdv, the rearrangement mentioned in the text.)arrow_forwardIn our inertial reference frame, we see a particle accelerating with a velocity dx/dt = ( 1 - e-gt )1/2 in units where c = 1 (speed of light) When we watch the particle's trajectory from t=0 to t=T, how much time passes in the particle's non inertial frame? Now express the answer such that T and the time have units of seconds instead of meters What's the 4-velocity in units c=1?arrow_forward(a) Calculate y for a proton that has a momentum of 1.47 kg m/s.. " x (b) What is its speed (in m/s)? Such protons form a rare component of cosmic radiation with uncertain origins. m/sarrow_forward
- An S observer living on the x-axis observes a flash of red light (V) at x=1210m and after 4.96 μs, records a blue light pulse (A) at x=480m. Tip: To better organize your answer, use the V and A subscripts to label the coordinates of events. (a) What is the velocity with respect to S of an observer S' that records events as occurring in the same position? (b) Which event occurs first for S'? (c) What is the time interval measured by S' between events?arrow_forwardThe center of our Milky Way galaxy is about 23000 ly away. (a) To eight significant figures, at what constant speed parameter would you need to travel exactly 23000 ly (measured in the Galaxy frame) in exactly 25 y (measured in your frame)? (b) Measured in your frame and in lightyears, what length of the Galaxy would pass by you during the trip? (a) Number (b) Number I Units Unitsarrow_forwardLet L be the angular momentum of a system of particles relative to a frame with origin at O, and let L' be the angular momentum of the system relative to a frame with origin O' at the CM. Prove that L = L'+R x P, (1) MR with M the total where R is the position vector of O' relative to O and P = mass of the system.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityUniversity Physics Volume 3PhysicsISBN:9781938168185Author:William Moebs, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStaxPhysics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
- Classical Dynamics of Particles and SystemsPhysicsISBN:9780534408961Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. MarionPublisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
University Physics Volume 3
Physics
ISBN:9781938168185
Author:William Moebs, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Classical Dynamics of Particles and Systems
Physics
ISBN:9780534408961
Author:Stephen T. Thornton, Jerry B. Marion
Publisher:Cengage Learning