Economics (Irwin Economics)
Economics (Irwin Economics)
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259723223
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 10DQ
To determine

Total savings of goods due to imports.

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Once again, consider Babs and Donna, who can each produce cake, beer, or some combination of the two using only 40 hours of labor each. Babs can produce a maximum of 50 cakes if she produces no beer, and 100 units of beer if she produces no cake. Donna can produce a maximum of 100 cakes with no beer produced; if she makes no cake, she can produce 120 units of beer. has the comparative advantage in cake production; has the comparative advantage in beer production. O Donna; Donna O Donna; Babs O Babs; Babs O Babs; Donna MacBook Air 吕口 F3 D00 F4 F5 F6 II F7 F8 $ & * 4 5 7 8. E Y U F G H J K 6
part C and D needed only Consider the Production Possibility Frontiers of two countries, Australia and Brazil.  Assume both have linear PPFs and the two countries both produce the same two goods: fruits and grain.   Given its resources, Australia can produce either 2 units of grain per day or 1 unit of fruits; Brazil can produce either 5 units of grain or 4 units of fruits. (You may, for your own use, find it helpful to draw the Production Possibilities Frontiers for each country, though these won't be included in the answers you provide in you online responses.)   a. If there were no trade, what would be the local price of fruits in each country, measured in units of grain?   b. If trade is allowed, which country will export fruits and which country will export grain (if any)?   c. What are the gains from trading a unit of fruit if the international price of fruit is equal to the average of the local prices in the two countries?   d. How are the gains from trade distributed? Comment…
Vega and Sentra are two countries that both produce chicken and vegetables. In Vega each worker in a one-hour period can produce either 9.05 pounds of chicken or 5.76 pounds of vegetables. In Sentra each worker in a one-hour period can produce either 25.49 pounds of chicken or 8.17  pounds of vegetables. Suppose both countries have constant opportunity cost of production and decide to specialize and exchange. The country that specializes in vegetables is willing to sell 19 pounds of vegetables for at least  pounds of chicken. Enter a numerical value, rounded to two decimal places.
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