Which one of the following is the output level at which the firm will produce? Use the graph for a competitive firm to answer the question. Price and Costs H XC F C STIFF G MC ATC AVC P-AR-MR
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- Suppose the market for fresh pork is a competitive market. Initially, it is operatingat its long-run competitive equilibrium at a market price of $50.Owing to the spread of COVID-19, many people turn to buying frozen meat oncea week rather than fresh pork every day. As a result, the market price of fresh porkreduces to $30.a. With the aid of a pair of market-and-firm diagrams, illustrate how thiswould affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the fresh pork market andthe output of a typical butcher of fresh pork in the short-run.b. Suppose, for the situation in (a), the average cost of a typical butcher offresh pork is $40, which includes $15 on buying meat from suppliers, $12on paying rent, $8 on paying hourly wages on staff, and $5 on other costs.Explain whether a typical butcher should shut down in the short run.Attempts: Average: 12 5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for sports watches is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. V ATC AVC PRICE (Dolars per watch) 100 5 MO 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY(Thousands of watches) For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the previous graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the previous graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Price Quantity (Dollars per watch) (Watches) 25.00 40.00 65.00 Total Revenue Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) (Dollars) 520,000 $20,000 520,000 (Dollars) If the firm shuts down,…Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. 72 16 AVC 16 24 40 QUANTITY (Thousards of jaats) For each price in the following tabie, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in arder to maximize its profie. Assume that when the price is exacty equal to the average variabie cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the proft-maximizing quandity. Also, indicate whether the fiem wil produce, shut down, or be indiferent between the two in the short run. Lastiy, determine whether e w make a prafit, suffer a loss, ar break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? 4 12 36 48 60
- Suppose that the market for cashmere sweaters is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. Hint: After placing the rectangle on the graph, you can select an endpoint to see the coordinates of that point. 100 90 Profit or Loss 80 70 60 40 ATC 30 20 MC AVC 10 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 QUANTITY (Thousands of sweaters per day) In the short run, at a market price of $45 per sweater, this firm will choose to produce 45,000 sweaters per day. On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to shade the area representing the firm's profit or loss if the market price is $45 and the firm chooses to produce the quantity you already selected. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number, even if it represents a loss. The area of this rectangle indicates that the firm's would be thousand per day in the short run. PRICE (Dollars per sweater)The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for jumpsuits. Hint: Once you have positioned the rectangle on the graph, select a point to observe its coordinates. PRICE (Dollars per jumpsult) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 10 W 0 Y ATC AVC 2 MC 4 8 QUANTITY (Thousands of jumpsuits per day) 6 10 + 14 16 18 12 20 Profit or Loss In the short run, given a market price equal to $15 per jumpsuit, the firm should produce a daily quantity of of On the preceding graph, use the blue rectangle (circle symbols) to fill in the area that represents profit or loss of the firm given the market price of $15 and the quantity of production from your previous answer. Note: In the following question, enter a positive number regardless of whether the firm earns a profit or incurs a loss. The rectangular area represents a rt-run thousand per day for the firm. jumpsuits.Page 4 of 10 c) The below graph illustrates an initial competitive equilibrium in the market for citrus fruit at the intersection of D and S. In 2004, hurricanes destroyed a large portion of Florida's orange and grapefruit crops. What happens in the market for citrus fruit? Price P1 d) The below granh illustrates an initial enmnetitiva couilibrium in the market for almonds
- Suppose Becky runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Becky's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven shirts that Becky produces, including zero shirts. 200 175 Total Revenue 150 Total Cost 125 Profit 100 75 -25 1 2. 4 6. 7 QUANTITY (Shirts) TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 25What do you mean by the equilibrium of a firm?Suppose Eileen runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a competitive market, and the market price is $20 per shirt. The following graph shows Eileen's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for shirts quantities zero through seven (inclusive) that Eileen produces. 200 175 Total Revenue 150 125 Total Cost Profit 100 50 25 -25 1 3 4 6 7 QUANTITY (Shirts) Calculate Eileen's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts she produces, and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost at each quantity. (?) 40 Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost 1. 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Shirts) Eileen's profit is maximized when she produces shirts. When she does this, the marginal cost of the last shirt she produces is $ which is v than the price Eileen receives…
- 3. A local firm produces three types of pizza, for delivery to homes in the area. The owners have completed research, to discover the demand curves for each of the three pizzas. The schedules are shown below: (Quantities are per week). Price Pizza A (Qd) Pizza B (Qd) Pizza C (Qd) 12 800 100 11 840 200 10 880 400 300 9. 920 800 400 8 960 1200 500 1000 1600 600 1040 2000 700 1080 2400 800 Plot the three demand curves, on one graph. a) Calculate the Market demand for Pizza. b) Calculate Price Elasticity of Demand for all three pizzas over the price range £9 to £10. c) For pizza C only, what price must be charged if the firm wishes to maximize its sales revenue? IISuppose pretzel stands in New York City are aperfectly competitive market in long-run equilibrium.One day, the city starts imposing a $100 per monthtax on each stand. How does this policy affect thenumber of pretzels consumed in the short run andthe long run?a. down in the short run, no change in the long runb. up in the short run, no change in the long runc. no change in the short run, down in the long rund. no change in the short run, up in the long runDoes a competitive firm’s price equal its marginalcost in the short run, in the long run, or both?Explain.
