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- Ispart B D b) Which wage rate should the employer offer? Why? D 10 20 30 60 70 a) Which point is the most desirable one for the employer? Is it also attainable? Best Response •Isacast Wage Rate c) For which wage rates would the employee turn down a job offer? do1-7 19:2 91 6fc3.jpoaxaca decomposition Suppose that, on average, men earn $20 an hour and have an average of 15 years of schooling. Women earn $15 an hour and have an average of 14 years of schooling. If the estimated return to schooling for men is 0.30 (implying that each additional year of schooling translates into an additional 30 cents per hour), then the gender gap in schooling explains: 20% of the wage gap between men and women More than 100% of the wage gap between men and women 15% of the wage gap between men and women None of the wage gap between men and women 6% of the wage gap between men and womenThe figure below shows the proportion of children in earnings quantile conditional on their father's earnings quantile in the US and Denmark, respectively. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? US I Child in poorest 20% I Child in richest 20% DENMARK 0.400 0.4 0.4 0.360 0.337 0.3 0.3- 0.253 0.2 0.2 0.167 0.161 0.098 0.1 0.1 0.074 Poorest 20% Richest 20% Poorest 20% Richest 20% Father's earnings quintile Select one: O a. In Denmark, it is far more difficult for the richest families to preserve their status for the next generation than in the US. O b. In the US, 7.4% of those from the poorest 20% of families managed to move up to become part of the richest 20%. O c. The figure suggests that there is very little governments can do to reduce intergenerational transmission of economic status. O d. The data provides support for the "American Dream", a term coined in 1931 by James Truslow Adams that refers to "a dream of social order in which each man and…
- is there a gap between the mean earnings for male and female recent college graduates?How does skill atrophy provide an explanation for differentiation in earnings?Explain how the method of instrumental variables can be used to estimate the compensating differential associated with employer-provided health benefits.
- MP believe that there is a causal relationship between earnings and years of schooling. They show you an estimate of the impact of years of schooling on annual earnings: There are two groups of individuals – group 1 and group 2. Group 1 on average earns £60,000 per year with the average level of post-compulsory education of 6 years, while group 2 earns on average £40,000 with the average post-compulsory education of 4 years. The MPs conclude that the annual return to an additional year of education is 25% using the following equation [(£60,000-£40,000)/40,000]/(6-4)=25%. Ignoring time preferences and discounting, and if both groups face the same cost of schooling, you need to explain to the MPs why this is not a good estimate of the annual return to an additional year of education. Propose methods to the MPs to deal with the problemAssume that we are interested in finding the impact of education on hourly wages, but not in dollar terms, instead in TL terms. Assume that ETL/S= 10. What happens to regression outcomes? 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Wage 7. 13.50 15.35 23.12 12 7.70 16.46 7.07 6.04 14.90 Educ Wage TL 16 70 12 135 20 153.50 12 18 12 14 12 12 16 231.20 120 77 164.60 70.70 60.40 14920. Consider the following graph of indifference curves between risk (P = probability of injury) and wage (w). Use our Hedonic Wage Function approach (from Ch. 5). In either case (the steeper or flatter indifference curve, ), suppose the individual starts with wage wo and probability of injury P = 0.4. W W ° steeper U flatter 0.4 0.5 ρ Which of the following statements is accurate? From the stated starting point, O none of the other options. O the compensating differential required to get a willingness to take on an increase in risk from 0.4 to 0.5 is larger for the case of the flatter indifference curve. ○ we would expect to see a person with the flatter indifference curve in jobs with a lower probability of injury than the person with the steeper one. O the flatter indifference curve indicates a lower willingness to put up with an increase in risk from 0.4 to 0.5. O the steeper indifference curve indicates a lower willingness to put up with an increase in risk from 0.4 to 0.5.
- Some MPs believe that there is a causal relationship between earnings and years of schooling. They show you an estimate of the impact of years of schooling on annual earnings: There are two groups of individuals – group 1 and group 2. Group 1 on average earns £60,000 per year with the average level of post-compulsory education of 6 years, while group 2 earns on average £40,000 with the average post-compulsory education of 4 years. The MPs conclude that the annual return to an additional year of education is 25% using the following equation [(£60,000-£40,000)/40,000]/(6-4)=25%. Ignoring time preferences and discounting, and if both groups face the same cost of schooling, you need to explain to the MPs why this is not a good estimate of the annual return to an additional year of education. Propose methods to the MPs to deal with the problem. (300 words)Q3. Study Appendix Determining Adverse Impact. Textbook typo: Step D Since 53.8% is less than four-fifths, or 80%, adverse ímpact is indicated. Step 1: Calculate the rate of selection for each group Groups Job applications Number hired Selection rate % hired White 50 12 ?% Black 80 8. ? % Hispanic 200 50 ? % Step 2: Which group has the highest selection rate? The group with the highest selection rate is Step 3: Calculate the two impact ratios. Step 4: Is adverse impact indicated for the other two groups and why?Income $560 $320 B 60 40 0 Work T Suppose this worker's union negotiates an increase in the straight-time wage from $8 to $9.33 per hour with no bonus for overtime. This plan would allow earnings of $560 at 60 hours per week. Assuming this worker can freely choose the number of hours worked, he will choose to work more than 60 hours per week. 60 hours per week. more than 60 hours per week if the income effect dominates; less otherwise. fewer than 60 hours per week. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.Answer completely.You will get up vote for sure.