The graph on the right depicts real money supply. 1.) Using the three-point curve drawing tool, draw the aggregate money demand curve in the diagram to the right. Label this line 'L(R,Y)¹. Now suppose that consumers' preferences change in such a way that they choose to carry more cash. 2.) On the same graph, using the three-point curve drawing tool, draw the new aggregate demand for money curve as a result of this change. Label this line 'L(R,Y)²¹. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. As a result of this change in preferences, equilibrium in the money market will be interest rate. Real money holdings will at a remain unchanged rise Interest rate, R MS Real money holdings

The graph on the right depicts real money supply. 1.) Using the three-point curve drawing tool, draw the aggregate money demand curve in the diagram to the right. Label this line 'L(R,Y)¹. Now suppose that consumers' preferences change in such a way that they choose to carry more cash. 2.) On the same graph, using the three-point curve drawing tool, draw the new aggregate demand for money curve as a result of this change. Label this line 'L(R,Y)²¹. Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required objects. As a result of this change in preferences, equilibrium in the money market will be interest rate. Real money holdings will at a remain unchanged rise Interest rate, R MS Real money holdings

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS

14th Edition

ISBN:9780190931919

Author:NEWNAN

Publisher:NEWNAN

Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QTC

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Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.2. Assume that a particular bank has excess reserves of Php800,000 and checkabledeposits of Php1,500,000. If the reserve ratio is 20%, what is the size of the bank’sactual reserves?3. Suppose that GRAB Bank is a newly created bank in your hometown. Consider thefollowing transactions: Owners of the bank sold shares of stocks to the public (which includes owners’equity) amounting to P1,000,000. To fully…
Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?
What is the basic determinant of ( a ) the transactions demand and (b) the asset demand for money? Explain how these two demands can be combined graphically to determine total money demand. How is the equilibrium interest rate in the money market determined? Use a graph to show the impact of an increase in the total demand for money on the equilibrium interest rate (no change in money supply). Use your general knowledge of equilibrium prices to explain why the previous interest rate is no longer sustainable.
Explain the relationship between the value of money and the price level as illustrated in the following hypothetical model. MS represents the money supply and MD represents total demand for money. When the supply of money increases from MS, to MS2 the price level increases from a price level of two to four. The value of the money, however, decreases from ½ to 4. Value of Money, 1/P Price Level P MS1 MS2 1 1 3/4 1.33 1/2 1/4 MD 2. 4.
Money demand curve is downward sloping because as interest rate rises, businesses find it less attractive to borrow for the sake of investment. as interest rate rises, liquidity provided by holding money looses itsattractiveness for households, compared to other financial instruments as means of saving. as interest rate rises, it becomes less attractive for households to hold other financial instruments as means of saving as interest rate rises, households will need less money for their daily transactions.
Suppose that the Federal Reserve conducts an open market sale. This is considered monetary policy. In response, the size of the monetary base and the size of the money supply O contractionary; grows; grows by more expansionary: grows; grows by more contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by less O contractionary; shrinks; shrinks by more O expansionary; grows; grows by less
1.25 MS, 1.00 Money Demand 0.75 MS2 0.50 0.25 3 4 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Billions of dollars) , therefore the equilibrium price level is According to your graph, the equilibrium value of money is Now, suppose that the Fed increases the money supply from the initial level of $2.5 billion to $4 billion. In order to increase the money supply, the Fed can use open market operations to the public. Use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot the new money supply ( MS2 ). Immediately after the Fed changes the money supply from its initial equilibrium level, the quantity of money supplied is than the quantity of money demanded at the initial equilibrium. This expansion in the money supply will people's demand for goods and services. In the long run, since the economy's ability to produce goods and services has not changed, the prices of goods and services will and the value of money will VALUE OF MONEY
3. First, explain why the money demand curve is downward sloping. Second, explain what factor(s) will cause shifts in the money demand curve.
Rate of interest (%) 16 14 12 10 00 6. 4 2 0 40 80 B 120 160 200 Quantity of investment 144 240 280
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The Central Bank prints withdraws money from circulation and burns it. This will cause interest rates to: (Hint: draw a graph for the money market to figure out your answer.) O Stay the same Decrease Increase