When expected future marginal product of capital increases in a small open economy with free capital mobility, it causes investment to and the current account to fall; rise rise; fall fall; remain unchanged rise: remain unchanged
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- tends to discourage firms from making physical capital investments. O Government borrowing O Large trade imbalances O A high exchange rate O High interest ratesWhich of the following is a possible impact of a global saving glut on a small OPEN economy? Domestic savings would equal to domestic investment no matter how the real interest rate changes. O The real interest rate would decrease with the world real interest rate. Domestic investment would decrease while domestic savings would increase. O The real interest rate would stay the same.Consider a small open economy that takes the world real interest rate as given. Suppose that initially the world real interest rate is less than the country’s autarky real interest rate. Now suppose there is a change in tax policy that leads to an increase in domestic saving supply. Which of the following is TRUE? a. The economy may flip from importing capital to exporting capital b. There is an increase in the quantity of domestic investment c. There is an increase in the real interest rate paid to domestic savers d. None of the other options
- Consider a small open economy that takes the world real interest rate as given. Suppose that initially the world real interest rate is less than the country’s autarky real interest rate. Now suppose there is a change in tax policy that leads to an increase in domestic investment demand. Which of the following is TRUE? a. The economy may flip from importing capital to exporting capital b. There is an increase in the quantity of domestic saving c. There is an increase in the real interest rate paid by domestic investors d. None of the other optionsQ.1.10 Which of the following statements is correct? (2)(1) When a British firm invests in a bicycle manufacturing facility in South Africa,the amount concerned is entered as an inflow on the current account of theSouth African balance of payments.(2) When someone purchases a second‐hand car, the transaction is included inthe calculation of GDP in the year the sale took place.(3) A deficit on the current account of the balance of payments indicates thatthe country exported more than it imported during the period in question.(4) In the base year, the value of nominal GDP is equal to the value of real GDP.a) The GDP deflator measures the ratio of nominal GDP to the real GDP. What is the value of the GDP deflator in the base year? b) Why do we say that the capital and current account are mirror images? Explain. c) Is having a high current account surplus a positive or negative development? Explain.
- In a small open economy, how will the domestic be affected by a positive productivity shock?O. There will be Net capital outflowO. There will be Net apital inflowO. The investment demand will fallO. The Net capital flow will be zeroImagine that the economy of Germany finds itself in the following situation: the government budget has a surplus of 1 of Germanys GDP; private savings is 20 of GDP; and physical investment is 18 of GDP. Based on the national saving and investment identity, what is the current account balance? If the government budget surplus falls to zero, how will this affect the current account balance?Table 23.7 provides some hypothetical data on macroeconomic accounts for three countries represented by A. B, and C and measured in billions of currency units. In Table 23.7, private household saving is SH, tax revenue is T, government spending is G, and investment spending is Calculate the trade balance and the net inflow of foreign saving for each country. State whether each one has a trade surplus or deficit (or balanced trade). State whether each is a net lender or borrower internationally and explain.
- In the open-economy IS-LM model, an increase in the domestic interest rate r will, other things equal, cause domestic investment to and the trade balance to O increase; increase decrease; increase increase; decrease decrease; decreaseIn the open-economy IS-LM model, an increase in the domestic interest raterwill, other things equal, cause domestic investment to and the trade balance to O increase; increase decrease; increase increase; decrease O decrease; decreaseHolding national savings constant, does an increase in net capital outflow increase, decrease, or have no effect on a country’s accumulation of domestic capital?