Q: With relevant examples where possible, illustrate the classifications of infectious diseases
A: An infectious disease is defined as: "A process that harms a person's health and is brought on by an…
Q: Where are nutrients nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium stored in a tree?
A: Introduction : Nutrients required in large quantities in the plants are called Macro-nutrients.…
Q: What is geneticization and is it a cause for concern
A: Introduction Genetics is the scientific study of genes & heredity, It is mostly concerned…
Q: the sea urchin. Be sure to include and end with the event of fast and slow block of polyspermy. What…
A: Fertilization is a process in which the male and female gametes fertilized together to form a…
Q: explain the events of the Krebs Cycle and the Electron Transport Chain.
A: Cellular respiration is an aerobic metabolic pathway by which sugars are metabolized to release…
Q: Describe the physical barriers of the body that contribute to the immune defense system and…
A: The human body is constantly bombarded with foreign invaders, such as viruses, bacteria, and…
Q: Why can't insulin be given per os? Please explain
A: Insulin cannot be taken by mouth because it is digestible. Oral insulin would be digestible by the…
Q: List the classification of fatty acids based on their chemical structures, as well as their…
A: Introduction :- The building blocks of fat in our bodies and the food we eat are called fatty acids.…
Q: A Cell-to-cell transmission (Relative, %) C 1501 E 100- Cell-to-cell transmission (Relative, %) 50…
A: One coronavirus strain that produces COVID-19 is known as the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome…
Q: A bacteria can multiply at an alarming rate when bacterium splits into two new cells, then doubling.…
A: Doubling time: Bacterial cells divide by binary fission and produce two daughter cells after…
Q: What structure drains the kidney and brings the urine to the bladder? a. Ureter b. Urethra c. Vas…
A: Introduction - KidneyKidneys are paired retroperitoneal organs lying on the posterior abdominal…
Q: Now we will move on to module 3, where we will examine autoradiographs produced from Sanger…
A: The term DNA sequencing in compasses method for determining the order of the nucleotide bases,…
Q: Scenario 1: Scientists have developed genetically engineered plants that are pest-resistant. By…
A: Introduction Genetically modified organisms are those whose genomes have been altered in some way,…
Q: According to the following plant phylogeny, the following statements are true: fern pine star anise…
A: In phylogenetic trees, the relationships between taxa—groups of living things as well as the…
Q: Alterations in which of the following intracelluar pathways appear to be required for human cell…
A: With mutations linked to more than 250 genes, cancer is the most complicated genetic illness now…
Q: what are the function for 1.Diacylglycerol (DAG) 2.Inositol Trisphosphate (IP3)
A: DAG (diacylglycerol) and IP3 (inositol triphosphate) are produced from PIP2 by phospholipase C.…
Q: 3) Queen Victoria of England, who ruled from 1837-1901, is believed to have been the carrier of…
A: Hemophilia is a X linked recessive trait. The XH allele is dominant over Xh allele.
Q: In the presence of tryptophan and the promoter sequence was mutated such that the RNA polymerase can…
A: Operon is a unit consisting of one or more cistrons that function coordinately under the control of…
Q: This phylogenetic tree contains five species (A through E). Which species, or group of species, is…
A: Phylogenetic tree explains the evolutionary pattern among different species.
Q: Make an discussion and conclusion about Parasitic Crustaceans of Farmed Fish.
A: Introduction=Parasitic crustaceans are commonly known to cause serious lesions on farmed fish,…
Q: In a particular breed of dogs, having spots is a dominant trait (S) and having no spots is recessive…
A: Genes are genetic informatory units that encode specific traits. The different version of genes is…
Q: Biting flies can transmit diseases and cause loss of blood for animals in nature. Horses have…
A: There are various diseases produced by mosquitoes, but some of the most prevalent and well-known…
Q: 2. Why did the reindeer grow at this rate?
A: An organism's "niche" is defined by the collection of circumstances, supplies, and relationships…
Q: A True OUTSIDE CELL This cell is at rest. False INSIDE CELL E
A: Neurons have the capability of generating and transmitting nerve impulses. The transportation of…
Q: Using the data provided 6. Which carbohydrate (fuel) did yeast use fastest (i.e. most gas produced?…
A: Yeasts are the eukaryotic, single-celled microorganisms classified as members of the kingdom fungus.…
Q: A mature oak and hickory forest ecosystem experienced an intense forest fire that burned the…
A: A wildfire, also known as a forest fire, bushfire, wildland fire, wildland fire, or rural fire, is…
Q: For the following questions, describe the expression levels of the structural genes in the Trp…
A: The trp operon is a group of genes which are essential for synthesis of tryptophan. It includes…
Q: What is the biochemical basis of optochin susceptibility testing?
A: There are various biochemical tests which are used for differentiating one type of bacteria from the…
Q: Viruses are made of: a.) nucleic acid and DNA b.) Nucleic acids and proteins c.) proteins and…
A: Introduction Of all the microorganisms, viruses are the tiniest. According to some estimates, 500…
Q: Which of the following types of mutations would be advantageous to a cancer cell (select all that…
A: Because negative regulatory proteins are eliminated when tumour suppressor genes are inactivated,…
Q: In the above diagram, letter C represents: O A voltage-gated K+ channel O A leaky Na+ channel O A…
A: Introduction = definition of ion channels: A protein that acts as a pore in a cell membrane and…
Q: The schematic on the right is for which molecular biology method? What information…
A: Please follow steps 2 & 3 for detailed explanation.
Q: Biology Unit 5 Review - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis Answer the following questions about…
A: Nucleic acids function as the genetic material in living organisms. DNA is a double helical molecule…
Q: Each individual gene and associated chromosomal location is plotted on a graph by themselves. Why…
A: The genes are the sequence of nucleotides present on the chromosomes. Each gene is present at a…
Q: Mitochondrial rich cells – what are they, what they do, costs/benefits
A: Please follow step 2 for detailed explanation.
Q: 14. What is the difference between a thrombus and an embolus? A. An embolus is a thrombus that has…
A: Introduction To obtain oxygen into the blood, the circulatory system (cardiovascular system) pumps…
Q: The collar bone is ___________ to the arms. Inferior Superior Lateral
A: Introduction Bones give structure to our body. In adult there are 206 bones are present. Bones along…
Q: What would be the fastest possible HR if the absolute refractory period for the cardiac myocytes was…
A: Introduction: Heart rate(HR) is a speed in which heart beats in every minute. It along with stroke…
Q: What part of the pea pod is the fruit? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, a b с…
A: Fruit is a part of shoot system which is ripened ovary and possess seeds . Fruit is classified…
Q: Mrs. So is a 28 year old visiting her OB in the 26th week of her pregnancy. She is experiencing…
A: Ans : Varicose veins are caused due to the pressure exerted on the larger vein ( inferior vena…
Q: Arrange the following organisms, in terms of percentage of their genes that are alternatively…
A: Alternative splicing is required to produce variable spliced mRNAs from the genetic material. This…
Q: discuss the importance of standardizing subjects before conducting body composition assessments
A: Body composition assessment: The body composition assessment is used to determine the percentage of…
Q: bacteria
A:
Q: Which numbers in the diagram represent where aerobic cellular respiration occur? 3 and 5 O2 and 3 2…
A: Respiration is basically metabolic process in which glucose is degraded and ATP is liberated. It is…
Q: Water moving through a sponge is an active or passive process?
A: Introduction : The biological process of molecules moving against a concentration gradient is known…
Q: 7. pane 9. Splee
A:
Q: 5. Which base sequence of a DNA molecule produces a codon on an mRNA molecule that will allow the…
A: A DNA strand can be trancribed to form mRNA molecule which is again translated to produce a sequence…
Q: COP
A:
Q: Select all the factors that make pickling an effective process to preserve food. 1.reducing…
A: Pickling is the process of either anaerobic fermentation in vinegar or immersion in brine to…
Q: Which of the following steps are correct about multistep tumorigenesis (select all that apply)?…
A: E :All cells within a tumor are biologically equivalent and equally capable of high levels…
What would be the role of SAGA (Spt-Ada-Gcn5 acetyltransferase) in curing Diabetes Type I?
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- Insulin binding to its cellular receptor causes dimerization and phosphorylation of ( ) and assembly of a ( ) membrane transporter.Why is there a distinction of c2c12 cells with and without insulin?it is known that exercise is good for diabetics. explain how GLUT 4 transporters may be involved in this beneficial effect of exercise.
- Trelstar® is an injectable formulation of polylactide-co-glycolide (PLGA) microspheresencapsulating triptorelin palmoate (Mw 13115 Da), a synthetic decapeptide agonist analog ofgonadotropin releasing hormone (GnRH). The medicine is used in treatment of patients withprostate cancer. The pharmacokinetics of triptorelin palmoate as free drug follows a 3 compartmentmodel with drug half-lives estimated to be 6 minutes, 45 minutes, and 3 hours, respectively. Threedifferent dosing intervals of Trelstar® are available in clinic: 1 month (3.75 mg), 3 month (11.25mg) and 6 month (containing 22.5 mg of drug).Discuss how encapsulation into PLGA microspheres improves patient therapy with triptorelinpalmoate, and how three dosing intervals available in clinic may have been achieved bymodifications in the formulationThe Gq-protein and phospholipase C pathway are responsible for stimulating gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. What effect would an agonist or an antagonist have on gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis?What are three heterotropic allosteric regulators of glycogen phosphorylase? Describe their effects.
- HbA1c is used to monitor blood glucose levels because hemoglobin is the only protein in blood that is covalently modified by glucose. True False Insulin Glargine is a long-acting form of insulin that is synthesized with several D-amino acids that slow its proteolytic degradation and extend the half-life of the insulin Glargine molecule. True FalseShow where trypsin and chymotrypsin would cleave the following peptide. Tyr-Ile-Gln-Arg-Leu-Gly-Phe-Lys-Asn-Trp-Phe-Gly-Ala-Lys-Gly-Gln-GlnB. After treatment with peroxyformic acid, the peptide hormone vasopressin is partially hydrolyzed. The following fragments are recovered. Propose a primary structure for vasopressin.Phe-Gln-Asn Pro-Arg-Gly • NH2 Cys-Tyr-Phe Asn-Cys-Pro-Arg Tyr-Phe-Gln-AsnC. Consider the following peptide: Gly-Ile-Glu-Trp-Thr-Pro-Tyr-Gln-Phe-Arg-LysWhat amino acids and peptides are produced when the above peptide is treated with each of the following reagents?1. Carboxypeptidase2. Chymotrypsin3. Trypsin 4. DNFBD. From the analytical results, deduce the primary structure of a peptide isolated from the Atlantian orchid that contains 14 amino acids.Complete hydrolysis produces the following amino acids: Gly (3), Leu (3), Glu (2), Pro, Met, Lys (2), Thr, Phe. Treatment with carboxypeptidase releases glycine. Treatment with DNFB releases DNP- glycine. Treatment with a…Explain the indirect effect that allosteric effectors have on pyruvate dehydrogenase activity through phosphorylation/dephosphorylation of components within the PDH-complex.
