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Ch 24
Economics
If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function of TC = 500 + 10Q^2 , demand function of P(q)= 220-10q and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's
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- Help me pleased) What are the profit-maximizing quantity, price, and profit for this market? e) If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit] f) Is this a long run equilibrium? Why or why not?2) Assume that there are 2 firms producing an identical product. Both firms have the same total cost function TC(q) =q2. The inverse demand function for the firms' output is p=120 Q, where Q is the total output and p is price. 1. What are the equilibrium price, output and profits of each firm if they are competing with each other? (Hint: Consider the equilibrium in a Cournot game.) 2. What happens if they form a cartel? Calculate the equilibrium price, output, and profits for the cartel? 3. If a single firm cheated, what would its output and profits be, assuming the other firm maintains the cartel price? Calculate the new outputs and profits for bath firms: 4. Discuss why it is hard to enforce a cartel. Explain using words. DO NOT do any calculations. DO NOT draw any graphs. 5. What can the cartel members do to enforce the cartel agreement? Propose a method. Describe the method using words. DO NOT do any calculations. DO NOT draw any graphs.
- Economics: Industrial Economics Question: In a market operating under quantity competition there are 2 firms (Cournot duopoly). The cost structure of firm 1 is given by C1(q1) = 675 + 60q1 + (q1)^2 and that of firm 2 is given by C2(q2) = 375 + 20 q2 + 5 (q2)^2. The inverse demand function is P = 300 - 2 Q1, where Q = q1 + q2. Define the profit maximization problem that every firm faces and solve for the respective best response functions. Use these (or the first order condition directly) to answer the following: 1. The Nash Equilibrium quantity produced by firm 1 q1* is Choices: A. 33.3 B. 38.3 C. 40 D. 35 2. The Nash Equilibrium quantity produced by firm 2 q2* is Choices: A. 15 B. 53.3 C. 20 D. 21.7 3. The Nash Equilibrium price is Choices: A. 126.7 B. 180 C. 200 D. 190 4. The Lerner Index for the market is closest to Choices: A. 0.29 B. 0.66 C. 0.43 D. 0.57 Thank you for your help and support Instructor Agent!1. if the total cost function for this market is TC = 500 + 10Q2 , calculate the total and marginal costs for each of the quantities in the table. what is the demand function for this market? 2. What are the profit-maximizing quantity, price, and profit for this market? 3. If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit]e) If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the same earlier total cost function and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit] f) Is this a long run equilibrium? Why or why not?
- Economics: Industrial Economics Question: In a market that operates under quantity competition there are 2 firms (Cournot duopoly). The inverse demand function is P = A - B Q. The cost structure of firm 1 is given by C1(q1) = F1 + c1 q1 and that of firm 2 is given by C2(q2) = F2 + c2 q2. Prior to competing, the two firms can engage in research at levels (x1, x2) respectively in order to lower their marginal costs. As a result, marginal costs are c1 = c - x1 - β2x2 and c2= C - x2 - β1 X1. where β1 = β2 > ½. Finally, the research costs are F1 = a1 (x1)^2 /2 and F2 = a2 (x2)^2 /2, where a1 > 0 and a2> 0. 1. The Nash Equilibrium research levels are Choices: A. Higher than the cooperative research levels for both firms. B. Higher than cooperative research levels for firm 1 but lower for... C. Lower than the cooperative research levels for both firms. D. Higher than cooperative research levels for firm 2 but lower for... 2. An increase in the value of a2 would Choices: A.…(Table: Gascolator Producers I) Banner and Sense are Bertrand competitors producing identical gascolators (a main line strainer). Banner's Sense's Price Price $ 80 $100 80 100 320 80 101 The inverse market demand curve for gascolators is P = 2,000-40, where Q is the quantity of gascolators and P is the price per gascolator. Banner and Sense produce gascolators at a constant marginal cost of $80. If Banner charges a price of $80 and Sense charges $80, Sense's quantity sold is 180 O240 Banner's Sense's Quantity Sold Quantity Sold21. In the industry, only two firms (Firm 1 and Firm 2) operate and they produce a homogenous good. They collude: they maximize their joint profit and split it equally between them. Firm I has the total cost of producing q; units of output given by the function TC(q)-8q1. The total cost of producing q: units of output for Firm 2 is TC(q)-q. Only integer quantities are allowed (no fractions). The market demand for the good is Q(P)-72-P, where Q is the quantity demanded and P is the unit price of the good. How many units of the good do cach firm produce in the equilibrium? A. Each firm produces 14 units. B. Firm I produces 32 units, and Firm 2 produces 2 units. C. Firm 1 produces 28 units, and Firm 2 produces 4 units. D. Each firm produces 16 units. E. None of the above
- If there are two firms Atlas and Bowden in this market with the total cost function TC = 500 + 10Q^2 and they engage in Cournot competition, what is each firm's equilibrium quantity, price, and profit? [NB: round quantities to nearest integer to find equilibrium quantity, price, and profit]Answer the question on the basis of the following demand and cost data for a specific firm. Demand Data Cost Data (1) Price (2) Price (3) Quantity Total Output Total Cost $ 55 $ 35 2 2 $ 45 50 30 3 3 55 45 25 4 4 70 40 20 5 5 90 35 15 6 6 115 30 10 7 7 145 25 5 8 8 180 Suppose that entry of firms into the industry changes this firm's demand schedule from columns 1 and 3 to columns 2 and 3. Maximum economic profit will Multiple Choice decrease by $75. decrease by $15. decrease by $35. decrease to zero.Answer the question on the basis of the following demand and cost data for a specific firm. Demand Data Cost Data (1) Price (2) Price (3) Quantity Total Output Total Cost $ 50 $ 35 2 2 $ 45 45 30 3 3 55 40 25 4 4 70 35 20 5 5 90 30 15 6 6 115 25 10 7 7 145 20 5 8 8 180 Suppose that entry of firms into the industry changes this firm's demand schedule from columns 1 and 3 to columns 2 and 3. Maximum economic profit will Multiple Choice decrease to zero. decrease to $25. decrease to $70. decrease to $35.