Value of Money 2 MS₁ MS2 C. Money Demand Quantity of Money Refer to the image above. If real GDP falls in this economy while money supply and prices remain constant, what will happen to the velocity of money and why? O a. It will decrease because the number of transactions will increase. O b. It will increase because the number of transactions will decrease O c. None of these O d. It will increase because the number of transactions will increase. O e. It will decrease because the number of transactions will decrease

Value of Money 2 MS₁ MS2 C. Money Demand Quantity of Money Refer to the image above. If real GDP falls in this economy while money supply and prices remain constant, what will happen to the velocity of money and why? O a. It will decrease because the number of transactions will increase. O b. It will increase because the number of transactions will decrease O c. None of these O d. It will increase because the number of transactions will increase. O e. It will decrease because the number of transactions will decrease

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter12: Money Growth And Intlation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1QR

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Suppose that the reserve requirement for checkingdeposits is 10 percent and that banks do not hold anyexcess reserves.a. If the Fed sells $1 million of government bonds,what is the effect on the economy’s reserves andmoney supply?b. Now suppose that the Fed lowers the reserverequirement to 5 percent but that banks chooseto hold another 5 percent of deposits as excessreserves. Why might banks do so? What is theoverall change in the money multiplier and themoney supply as a result of these actions?
All of the following shift the demand for money curve EXCEPT O a. an improvement in financial technology. O b. a rise in the nominal interest rate. a decrease in real GDP. O d. an increase in the price level. O e. an increase in real GDP.
Monetary policy becomes more effective as Select one: O a. the income tax increases O b. the interest sensitivity of investment increases O c. the marginal propensity to save increases O d. the interest sensitivity of money demand increases
1. Suppose that the economy has the following money supply and demand equations: Money Supply: M = 8000Money Demand: M= 10,000 – 40,000rwhere money is in billions of dollars and interest rates, r , is written as a decimal(e.g., an interest rate of 10% would be written as .1 in the equation).A. Determine the equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money.B. What will happen in the money market if the interest rate is currently 10%?What is the amount of excess supply of or excess demand for money?C. Show in graph that at this interest rate (10%) there is disequilibrium in themoney market.
According to the Quantity Theory of Money, if the velocity of money is constant, and if the money supply increases, while at the same time real GDP decreases, then, ceteris paribus, it follows that in the long run: Select one: O a. the price level will increase - i.e. the economy will experience inflation. O b. the price level will decrease - i.e. the economy will experience deflation. O c. nominal GDP must be decreasing. O d. none of the above is mathematically possible.
Suppose that this year’s money supply is $500 billion,nominal GDP is $10 trillion, and real GDP is $5 trillion.a. What is the price level? What is the velocity ofmoney?b. Suppose that velocity is constant and theeconomy’s output of goods and services rises by5 percent each year. What will happen to nominalGDP and the price level next year if the Fed keepsthe money supply constant?c. What money supply should the Fed set next yearif it wants to keep the price level stable?d. What money supply should the Fed set next yearif it wants inflation of 10 percent?
If money supply increases 10%, and we assume a constant money velocity: O We should have a price increase of 10% in the short-run, and an output increase of 10% in the long-run. O We don't have enough data to answer. O Price and output increase by 10% in the long-run. O Price and output increase by 5% in the long-run. O We should have an output increase of 10% in the short-run, and a price increase of 10% in the long-run.
In 2019, The Fed was liquidating their balance sheet (meaning they were selling off the bonds and securities purchased in The Great Recession 2007-2009). That means they are trying to do what in regards to the supply of money. O Increase O Decrease O Create a money stream to increase supply of money O Increase their Capital Gains
The quantity theory of money: What is the key endogenous variable in the quan-tity theory? Explain the efect on this key variable of the following changes: (a) Te money supply is doubled.(b) Te velocity of money increases by 10%.(c) Real GDP rises by 2%.(d) Te money supply increases by 3% while real GDP rises by 3% at thesame time
a) Which of the follwing monetary policy actions can be used to close an inflationary gap?O No change in the money supply to keep interest rates constant.ODecrease the money supply to decrease interest rates,OIncrease the money supply to increase interest rates.O Increase the money supply to decrease interest rates.O Decrease the money supply to increase interest rates. b) Assume the economy is initially at full-employment equilibrium. Suppose the economy slows down and uncertainty increases, reducing consumption and investment expenditures, in the short run, this shock willcause the economy to fall below full enployment. To move the economy to a full-employment equilibrium, the Fed could:O. decrease government spendingO. increase corporate tax ratesO. lower the federal fund rate targetO. increase government spending O. raise interest rates
In 2019, an economy produces wheat only and has enough labor, capital, and land to produce 500bushels of wheat (Y or real GDP). Price of wheat and money supply are $2 per bushel and $1,000respectively. In 2020, the central bank increases money supply by $ 1040. Suppose both the velocity ofmoney (V) and the amount of wheat produced remain unchanged. a. Compute the velocity of money and nominal GDP in 2019. b. Calculate inflation rate in year 2020. c. Use a well-labelled money supply-demand diagram to illustrate and explain what happen to the pricelevel and the value of money after such money injection?
Which of the following about saving deposits a-under M2 supply, they they are bank accounts that you cannot white a check from directly. generally moneyl to be kept asided. you can easily withdraw money cash from these aacounts at an automatic teller machine or back d- included in M1 money supply these are the monies held in checking accounts. they are called demand deposits or chekable deposits because the bank must give the deposit holder his money on demand when a check is written or a debit card is used c- included in M1 money supply therefore, very lliquid these are coins and bills that vcirvulate in an economy that are NOT held by the US treasury Federal reserve bank, or in any bank vaults so the cash you havae in your wallet pocket right now d- under M2 money sypplly funds that you invest in where the deposits of many investors are pooled together and invested in a safe way such as short term goverment bods.