1. Does monopolistic competition literally require zero profits for all firms? Explain. 2. Do monopolistically competitive markets have both entry and exit going on at the same time? Explain.
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- If the firms in a monopolistically competitive market are earning economic profits or losses in the short run, would you expect them to continue doing so in the long run? Why?Continuing with the scenario in question 1, in the long run, the positive economic profits that the monopolistic competitor earns will attract a response either from existing firms in the industry or film outside. As those films capture the original films profit, what will happen to the original films profit-maximizing price and output levels?Make a case for why monopolistically competitive industries never reach long-run equilibrium.
- c. Explain why firms operating in monopolistically competitive markets probably will not earn an economic profit in the long run3. You are hired as a consultant to a monopolistically competitive firm. The firm reports the following information about its price, marginal cost, and average total cost. Can the firm possibly be maximizing profit? If not, what should it do to increase profit? If the firm is maximizing profit, is the market in a long-run equilibrium? If not, what will happen to restore long-run equilibrium? a. P < MC, P > ATC b. P > MC, P < ATC c. P = MC, P > ATC d. P > MC, P = ATCQ4 "A monopolistically competitive market in which there are no entry barriers will have the identical long-run equilibrium as if the market were perfectly competitive." Is this statement correct? a. Yes, in the absence of entry barriers, firms in the monopolistically competitive market will expand until they are producing at the minimum of their LRAC curves, just as in perfect competition. b. No, because firms in the monopolistically competitive market do not produce at an output level where MC = MR, as in perfect competition, which leads to a different price and output in long-run equilibrium. c. Yes, in the absence of entry barriers, new firms enter the industry until industry price and output are identical to perfect competition. d. No, firms in the monopolistically competitive market earn economic profits in the long run because they are facing a downward-sloping demand curve, whereas in perfect competition they earn zero profits. e. No, because firms in the…
- 3. Discuss the long debate of economists whether there is a significant loss of well-being to society in markets that are monopolistically competitive rather than perfectly competitiveWhich of the following is likely to occur in the long run based on the graph of the monopolistically competitive firm below? A. New firms are likely to enter the market decreasing prices and profits for all firms. B. New firms are likely to enter the market increasing prices and profits for all firms. C. Existing firms are likely to exit the market decreasing prices and profits for all firms. D. Existing firms are likely to exit the market increasing prices and profits for all firms. E. none of the aboveIf Amazon sells dozens of similar types of pencils at slightly different prices, we might assume the pencil market is _________. Select one: a. an oligopoly. b. a monopolistically competitive market. c. a monopoly. d. a perfectly competitive market.
- 1. Briefly discuss the various ways monopolistically competitive firms can differentiate their products? 2. In the long-run, a perfectly competitive firm will earn what kind of economic profit?Place a black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the long-run monopolistically competitive equilibrium price and quantity for this firm. Next, place a grey point (star symbol) to indicate the minimum average total cost the firm faces and the quantity associated with that cost. PRICE (Dolars per kit) 100 8 80 70 50 8 10 0 MO 10 ATC 20 30 O True O False MR 60 70 QUANTITY (Thousands of kits) Demand 40 80 90 100 Mon Comp Outcome Min Unit Cost Because this market is monopolistically competitive, you can tell that it is in long-run equilibrium by the fact that firm. Further, a monopolistically competitive firm's average total cost in long-run equilibrium is True or False: This indicates that there is excess capacity in the market for kits. at the optimal quantity for each the minimum average total cost.A monopolistically competitive firm in a long-run equilibrium will likely produce which of the following? A. a technically efficient amount of outputB. less than a technically efficient amount of output and less than an allocatively efficient amount of outputC. more than a technically efficient amount of output but less than an allocatively efficient amount of outputD. an allocatively efficient amount of production.E. less than a technically efficient amount of output and more than an allocatively efficient