Two points on an indifference curve that displays a diminishing marginal rate of substitution between apples and oranges are: (10 apples and 2 oranges), (8 apples and 4 oranges). Which of the following combinations of apples and oranges could lie on this indifference curve? OA. 10 apples and 6 oranges OB. 6 apples and 9 oranges OC. 9 apples and 4 oranges OD. 8 apples and 3 oranges,
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- Assume Pat spends all of her allowance to purchase 4 apples and 4 candy bars. Pat's marginal utility of the fourth apple is 20 utils, and her marginal utility of the fourth candy bar is 40 utils. If an apple costs $1.00 and a candy bar $0.50, to maximize utility Pat should(A) purchase more apples and more candy bars(B) maintain the current purchase of 4 apples and 4 candy bars(C) purchase more apples and fewer candy bars(D) purchase fewer apples and more candy bars(E) purchase fewer apples and fewer candy barsManny consumes only bananas and DVDS, and is currently on his highest possible indifference curve. Two bundles on this indifference curve are bundle A (5 bananas and 2 DVDS), and bundle B (3 bananas and 3 DVDS). Between points A and B, what is Manny's marginal rate of substitution of bananas for DVDS? O A. 1 Ов.2 OC. 3 OD. 4/36. MRS and utility maximization Suppose your classmate Bob loves to eat dessert—so much so that he allocates his entire weekly budget to apple crisp and pie. The price of one bowl of apple crisp is $1.25, and the price of a piece of blueberry pie is $3.75. At his current level of consumption, Bob's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of apple crisp for pie is 2. In other words, Bob is willing to sacrifice two bowls of apple crisp for one piece of pie per week. Does Bob's current consumption bundle maximize his utility? That is, does it make him as well off as possible? If not, how should he change it to maximize his utility? Bob could increase his utility by buying more apple crisp and less pie per week. Bob could increase his utility by buying less apple crisp and more pie per week. Bob's current bundle maximizes his utility, and he should keep it unchanged.
- Yunqin always gets twice as much satisfaction from an extra burger as he does from an extra Boost juice. Draw (for yourself) three indifference curves for him on a graph - passing through the bundles (2 juices, O burgers), (4 juices, 0 burgers) and (5 juices, O burgers) respectively. Qourger 2 1 1 2 3 4 5 Qjuice The graph above includes two budget lines with different slopes to help you answer the following question. Which conclusions can you draw about Yunqin's utility maximising choices? Select all that applies. Yunqin would never consume both burgers and juice at the same time Yunqin always consumes only juice if Yunqin' budget line is flatter than his indifference curves, then he consumes only juice if the ratio of the price of burger to the price of juice is larger than 2, then Yunqin consumes only juice10. Assume an individual's preferences are represented by the following indifference map and he has an income of S400. Which of the following is shown when the price of Good I is $20 and the price of Good 2 increases from $10 to S16? Note: Even though the price of Good 2 is increasing, the steps to determine the income and substitution effects are the same. 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 Good 1 Good 2 is a normal good. Good 2 is an inferior good, but not a Giffen good. Good 2 does not satisfy the Law of Demand. • Ignoring the Income Effect, the Substitution Effect will cause the individual to consume more of Good I. A. B. 21 C. 3 None of the above statements are true. D. Good 215. Which of the following functional forms for utility suggests the greatest substitution effect when starting at the point where Px Py a. U-Xy12 b. U-X+Y c. U min (X, Y) d. U-XYM
- Suppose utility can be measured by "utils" and that Jim buys both coffee and bagels. The price of coffee is $2 and the price of a bagel is $3. If Jim is currently consuming coffee and bagels such that the marginal utility from the last cup of coffee consumed was 6 utils and the marginal utility from the last bagel consumed was 12 utils, is Jim maximizing utility? Why or why not? If not, what should Jim do? Explain in detail.8. Donald derives utility from only two goods, carrots (Qc) and donuts (Qd). His utilityfunction is as follows:U(Qc,Qd) = (Qc)(Qd)The marginal utility that Donald receives from carrots (MUc) and donuts (MUd) aregiven as follows:MUc = Qd MUd = QcDonald has an income (I) of $120 and the price of carrots (Pc) and donuts (Pd) are both$1.a. What is Donald's budget line?b. What is Donald's income-consumption curve?c. What quantities of Qc and Qd will maximize Donald's utility?d. Holding Donald's income and Pd constant at $120 and $1 respectively, what is Donald'sdemand curve for carrots?e. Suppose that a tax of $1 per unit is levied on donuts. How will this alter Donald's utilitymaximizing market basket of goods?f. Suppose that, instead of the per unit tax in (e), a lump sum tax of the same dollar amountis levied on Donald. What is Donald's utility maximizing market basket?g. The taxes in (e) and (f) both collect exactly the same amount of revenue for thegovernment, which of the two taxes…i) Marginal Utility graphs Q2. You drink only Coffee or Orange juice Price of Coffee Marginal Utility of Coffee (for (dollars per cup) 1st cup) Price of Orange Marginal Utility Juice (dollars per glass) of Orange Juice (for 1 glass) $3 60 $2 50 a) Calculate the MU per dollar for Coffee b) Calculate the MU per dollar for Orange Juice c) If you have 1 cup of Coffee and 1 glass of Orange juice, are you in Equilibrium? Explain briefly. d) If not, how should you change your consumption of these 2 items?
- -uppose John is currently at point A on the indifference curve to the right. If he moves to point B, en A. the level of utility remains constant because the marginal utility of pizza increases and the marginal utility of Pepsi decreases. OB. the level of utility increases because the marginal utility of pizza increases. OC. the level of utility remains constant because the marginal utility of pizza decreases and the marginal utility of Pepsi increases. OD. the level of utility decreases because the marginal utility of Pepsi decreases. Pepsi (bottles per week) B Pizza (slices per week)Can you give clear workings of the following question please? Bob views apples and oranges as perfect substitutes in his consumption, and MRS = 1 for all combinations of the two goods in his indifference map. Suppose the price of apples is $4 per pound, the price of oranges is $3 per pound, and Bobʹs budget is $30 per week. What is Bobʹs utility maximizing choice between these two goods? A. 4 pounds of apples and 6 pounds of oranges B. 5 pounds of apples and 5 pounds of oranges C. no apples and 10 pounds of oranges D. 15 pounds of apples and no oranges(1) For each of the three Indifference Curve Maps, what can you infer about the relationship of the goods? What about its substitutability? Provide an example pair of goods for each a) Ug U2 a) Uz Qx