There are two periods: 0 and 1. A newly formed company wants to invest in an apple tree, which produces apples only at period 1. There are three states at period 1: good, fair and bad and the tree produces 60, 30 and 20 apples in these states, respectively. The company decides to issue one bond to finance the purchase of the tree and promises to pay the bondholder 19 apples regardless of the realized state. To raise additional funds, the company also issues one stock. How many apples will the stock pay in the bad state?
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- Valles Global University (VGU) has decided to build a dormitory on campus for 1000 students that includes a spa and cafeteria for students at their urban New Jersey campus. VGU has estimated construction costs of $75 million. A wealthy alumna offers to kick in 25 million dollars and VGU will sell bonds to raise the rest. The VGU bonds are five-year bonds and have a par value of $1000 and pay 6% compounded semi-annually. Assume the VGU bonds are all sold. VGU uses an investment rate of 4% per year. 1. Develop a revenue plan that will allow VGU to pay the interest and principal of the bonds. (How much revenue do they need per period to pay the interest and the $50,000,000 back?) 2. Suppose similar bonds are currently paying 10% in the bond market. How much would VGU receive per bond? Will they be able to build their dormitory with this bond sale? Explain your answer.Candy has $70,000 to invest and wants an annual return of $2800, which requires an overall rate of return of 4%. She can invest in a safe, government-insured certificate of deposit, but it pays only 2%. To obtain 4%, she agrees to invest some of her money in noninsured corporate bonds paying 7%. How much should be placed in each investment to achieve her goal?9&10) Set up the integral or formula necessary to solve the problem, then use Desmos or a calculator to evaluate. a) T.Perez the owner of a hardware store wants to sell his business for an amount that will establish a fund from which he will withdraw $15,000 a year for the next ten years. If the going interest rate is 5%, how much should he ask for his business to establish this fund? b) On January 1, 1992 Marcus deposited $3000 into an Individual Retirement Account (IRA) paying interest at the rate of 5.5% compounded continuously. Assuming that he deposits $3000 annually into the account, how much did he have in his IRA at the beginning of 20087 c) You wish to have a scholarship in your dog's name for $1000 each year to a deserving veterinary student, awarded indefinitely. How much should you donate, at 4% interest compounded continuously, to establish your scholarship? d) Lucky Su buys a winning scratcher ticket worth $500,000. Because the amount is under $1 million it is paid out in…
- The Goodsmith Charitable Foundation, which is tax- exempt, issued debt last year at 8 percent to help finance a new playground facility in Los Angeles. This year the cost of debt is 25 percent higher; that is, firms that paid 10 percent for debt last year will be paying 12.50 percent this year. a. If the Goodsmith Charitable Foundation borrowed money this year, what would the aftertax cost of debt be, based on their cost last year and the 25 percent increase? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Aftertax cost of debt % b. If the receipts of the foundation were found to be taxable by the IRS (at a rate of 30 percent because of involvement in political activities), what would the aftertax cost of debt be? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) Aftertax cost of debt %Allen plans to purchase a house in Lindfield this year, the selling price for the house is $3.8 million. Hewants to borrow 80% of the total capital from the bank using a principal and interest loan and pay 30-yearmonthly mortgage payments. CBA bank received his loan application and provided a valuation report basedon current market conditions. However, the bank valuation is conservative, stating the market value is only$3.5 million, and to lower the risk from the bank’s side, it only approves the loan with an LVR (Loan to ValueRatio) of 70% or less.Assuming that Allen wishes to borrow as much as possible from CBA bank, how much will his monthlypayments be for such a mortgage? The current interest rate from CBA is 3.19% P.A. Ignore other costs.The Goodsmith Charitable Foundation, which is tax-exempt, issued debt last year at 9 percent to help finance a new playground facility in Los Angeles. This year the cost of debt is 15 percent higher; that is, firms that paid 11 percent for debt last year will be paying 12.65 percent this year. a. If the Goodsmith Charitable Foundation borrowed money this year, what would the aftertax cost of debt be, based on Its cost last year and the 15 percent increase? Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Aftertax cost of debt % b. If the receipts of the foundation were found to be taxable by the IRS (at a rate of 35 percent because of involvement in political activities), what would the aftertax cost of debt be? Note: Do not round Intermediate calculations. Input your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places. Aftertax cost of debt %
- The employee credit union at State University is planning the allocation of funds for the coming year. The credit union makes four types of loans to its members. In addition, the credit union invests in risk-free securities to stabilize income. The various revenue-producing investments, together with annual rates of return, are as follows: The credit union will have 2 million available for investment during the coming year. State laws are credit union policies impose the following restrictions on the composition of the loans and investments: Risk-free securities may not exceed 30% of the total funds available for investment. Signature loans may not exceed 10% of the funds invested in all loans (automobile, furniture, other secured, and signature loans). Furniture loans plus other secured loans may not exceed the automobile loans. Other secured loans plus signature loans may not exceed the funds invested in risk-free securities. How should the 2 million be allocated to each of the loan/investment alternatives to maximize total annual return? What is the projected total annual return?The Goodsmith Charitable Foundation, which is tax-exempt, issued debt last year at 10 percent to help finance a new playground facility in Los Angeles. This year the cost of debt is 30 percent higher; that is, firms that paid 12 percent for debt last year will be paying 15.60 percent this year. If the Goodsmith Charitable Foundation borrowed money this year, what would the aftertax cost of debt be, based on their cost last year and the 30 percent increase? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input the answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.) If the receipts of the foundation were found to be taxable by the IRS (at a rate of 35 percent because of involvement in political activities), what would the aftertax cost of debt be? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Input the answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places.)A cooperative that makes value-added products like jams and jellies has voted to purchase a new machine to fill their jars. The machine costs $21,000 and has a investment life of 8 years. The IRS will allow them to depreciate it over 15 years. The marginal tax rate will be 18% over the next 9 years and the inflation rate will be 1.5%. The cooperative requires a 12% pre-tax rate of return and the risk premium is 3%. What is the present value of the tax savings from depreciation? Please select the correct one : $1,314 $1,216 $1,239 $1,261 None of the answers are correct
- A community wishes to purchase an existing utility valued at P500,000 by selling 5% bonds that will mature in 30 years. The money to retire the bond will be raised by paying equal annual amounts into a sinking fund that will earn 4%. What will be the total annual cost of the bonds until they mature?Answer the following questions related to Dubois Inc. a. Dubois Inc. has $600,000 to invest. The company is trying to decide between two alternative uses of the funds. One alternative provides $80,000 at the end of each year for 12 years, and the other is to receive a single lump-sum payment of $1,900,000 at the end of the 12 years. Which alternative should Dubois select? Assume the interest rate is constant over the entire investment. b. Dubois Inc. has completed the purchase of new Dell computers. The fair value of the equipment is $824,150. The purchase agreement specifies an immediate down payment of $200,000 and semiannual payments of $76,952 beginning at the end of 6 months for 5 years. What is the interest rate, to the nearest percent, used in discounting this purchase transaction? c. Dubois Inc. loans money to John Kruk Corporation in the amount of $800,000. Dubois accepts an 8% note due in 7 years with interest payable semiannually. After 2 years (and receipt of…Entrepreneurs use country clubs to network with other entrepreneurs or individuals working in the same field to gain partnerships and sometimes get early access to market information. To apply for a membership, you must first purchase a membership bond for twenty thousand dollars. In addition, monthly membership payments are done for two hundred and fifty dollars. Suppose you want to pay your membership fees including the bond face value for the next 30 yrs in one payment and the bond can earn an Annual Percentage Rate of 6%, compounded monthly. What amount must you pay now to commit to the membership? Answer: