The following graph shows the domestic market for oil in the United States, where SDSD is the domestic supply curve, and DDDD is the domestic demand curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world price of oil. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of SD+WSD+W, which shows the quantity of oil that both domestic and foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $240 per barrel of oil and a quantity of 9 million barrels. At this price, the United States imports 6 million barrels of oil.Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports. The tarrif's revenue effect (the import tariff multiplied by the quantity of oil imported) can be broken into two components:• Domestic revenue effect• Terms-of-trade effectOn the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to indicate the domestic revenue effect of the tariff. Then use the purple rectangle(diamond symbols) to indicate the terms-of-trade effect.Now consider the effect of the tariff on welfare in the United States. On the previous graph, use the black triangles (plus symbols) to indicate thedeadweight loss caused by the tariff.True or False: National welfare in the United States increases as a result of a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.TrueFalse On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (SD+w+T). Then use the greypoint (star symbol) to indicate the new market equilibrium price and quantity as a result of the tariff.?PRICE (Dollars per barrel)420390360330300270240210180150120DDSD+W5 6 780 1 2 3 4QUANTITY OF OIL (Millions of barrels)9Sp10$D+W+T-*Equilibrium Under TariffDomestic Revenue EffectTerms-of-Trade EffectDeadweight Loss

A tariff is a tax imposed by one country on the goods and services imported from another country to…

Answered: The tarrif's revenue effect (the import…

Principles of Economics 2e

2nd Edition

ISBN:9781947172364

Author:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Publisher:Steven A. Greenlaw; David Shapiro

Chapter3: Demand And Supply

Section: Chapter Questions

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The following graph shows the domestic market for oil in the United States, where SDSD is the domestic supply curve, and DDDD is the domestic demand curve. Assume the United States is considered a large nation, meaning that changes in the quantity of its imports due to a tariff influence the world price of oil. Under free trade, the United States faced a total supply schedule of SD+WSD+W, which shows the quantity of oil that both domestic and foreign producers together offer domestic consumers. In this case, the free-trade equilibrium (black plus) occurs at a price of $240 per barrel of oil and a quantity of 9 million barrels. At this price, the United States imports 6 million barrels of oil.

Suppose the U.S. government imposes a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.

The tarrif's revenue effect (the import tariff multiplied by the quantity of oil imported) can be broken into two components:
• Domestic revenue effect
• Terms-of-trade effect
On the previous graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to indicate the domestic revenue effect of the tariff. Then use the purple rectangle
(diamond symbols) to indicate the terms-of-trade effect.
Now consider the effect of the tariff on welfare in the United States. On the previous graph, use the black triangles (plus symbols) to indicate the
deadweight loss caused by the tariff.
True or False: National welfare in the United States increases as a result of a $60-per-barrel tariff on oil imports.
True
False

On the following graph, use the tan line (rectangle symbol) to draw the new total supply schedule including the tariff (SD+w+T). Then use the grey
point (star symbol) to indicate the new market equilibrium price and quantity as a result of the tariff.
?
PRICE (Dollars per barrel)
420
390
360
330
300
270
240
210
180
150
120
DD
S
D+W
5 6 7
8
0 1 2 3 4
QUANTITY OF OIL (Millions of barrels)
9
Sp
10
$D+W+T
-*
Equilibrium Under Tariff
Domestic Revenue Effect
Terms-of-Trade Effect
Deadweight Loss

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