The graph shows the demand (D), marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a firm that is a price maker for its product. The MC and AVC curves slope upward because of limited space and resources for production activity: To increase output, the firm must bring older, less-reliable equipment out of storage, pay its workers extra for overtime hours, and so on. If the firm is able to practice price discrimination, using the two prices indicated by the two points indicated on the demand curve, use the area tool to outline the region that represents the net revenue (revenue minus production costs, but ignoring fixed costs). The lower boundary of the region should be slanted. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. / Price

The graph shows the demand (D), marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a firm that is a price maker for its product. The MC and AVC curves slope upward because of limited space and resources for production activity: To increase output, the firm must bring older, less-reliable equipment out of storage, pay its workers extra for overtime hours, and so on. If the firm is able to practice price discrimination, using the two prices indicated by the two points indicated on the demand curve, use the area tool to outline the region that represents the net revenue (revenue minus production costs, but ignoring fixed costs). The lower boundary of the region should be slanted. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. / Price

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794992

Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow

Chapter7: Production, Inputs, And Cost: Building Blocks For Supply Analysis

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1DQ

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A-Z Suppose that a technological innovation decreases BYOB's costs so that it now faces the marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) given on the following graph. Specifically, the technological innovation causes a decrease in average fixed costs, thereby lowering the ATC curve and moving the MC curve. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the following graph to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity for BYOB. If BYOB is making a profit, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade in the area representing its profit. On the other hand, if BYOB is suffering a loss, use the purple rectangle (diamond symbols) to shade in the area representing the loss. bongo 4.00 3.50 Monopoly Outcome 3.00 2.50 Profit A 2.00 Loss 1.50 АТС 1.00 0.50 MC MR 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 QUANTITY (Thousands of cans of beer) PRICE (Dollars per unit)
Price and cost (dollars) 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 MC₁ 50 Quantity MC₂ 100 Demand 150 The demand for dishwashers facing the AllClean Co. is given in the figure above. The firm manufactures dishwashers in two plants. MC₁ and MC2 are the marginal cost curves for those two plants. How should the firm allocate total output between the two plants in order to maximize profit?
Douglas Fur is a small manufacturer of fake-fur boots in New York City. The following table shows the company’s total cost of production at various production quantities.
Graphically show the relationship between the total fixed cost, the total variable cost, and the total cost. Draw a total cost curve and total revenue curve so that at some outputs that the firm takes losses, outputs where the firm makes unnecessary profits, and where the firm makes only necessary profits. Then, pick a point where the firm is taking losses and show on the graph, the firm’s total losses. Do the same for a point (an output level) where the firm may be making unnecessary profits.
5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run Suppose that the market for frying pans is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. 100 90 80 70 ATC 60 40 30 20 AVC 10 MC 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of pans) PRICE (Dollars per pan)
The figure shows a bakery's marginal and average cost curves, and its isoprofit curves. The bakery is a price-taker in a large bread market. Suppose the current market price is P₁. Based on this information, which of the following statements is correct? Price, Cost €6 (5 20 40 60 80 Quantity MC hoprofits AC 100 120 140 160 180 number of loaves Select one or more: a. The bakery would be better off raising its price up to its AC level. O b. The bakery would be minimising its loss at A. Oc. If the bakery is not yet in the market then it would not enter the market. d. If the bakery is already in the market, then it would always immediately exit the market because it is making a loss.
For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Price (Dollars per oven) 25.00 70.00 100.00 Quantity (Ovens) Total Revenue (Dollars) Fixed Cost (Dollars) 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Variable Cost (Dollars) Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $1,600,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $1,600,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease). This firm's shutdown price-that is, the price below which it is optimal for the…
It is the month of June, which is the peak season for producing rye. At the current level of output of 800 units of wheat, the following data exists: Price = $16 Marginal cost = $8 Marginal Revenue-$8 Average variable cost = $10 Average total cost = $19 Based on these figures, as an microeconomic advisor, what would you advise this firm to do? The firm should shut down production. Not sure. The firm should raise the price and make a loss. The firm should continue to produce more wheat.
The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Buddies Production Costs Quantity MC ATC of Ear Buds ($) ($) 25 2.20 30 2.02 2.17 35 2.45 2.21 40 3.57 2.38 45 4.00 2.56 50 5.46 2.85 55 5.93 3.13 60 8.53 3.58 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b-d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds?
Suppose Larry runs a small business that manufactures shirts. Assume that the market for shirts is a price-taker market, and the market price is $10 per shirt. The following graph shows Larry's total cost curve. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot total revenue and the green points (triangle symbol) to plot profit for the first seven shirts that Larry produces, including zero shirts. 125 100 TOTAL COST AND REVENUE (Dollars) 25 ☐ Total Cost ☐ -50 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Shirts) Total Revenue A Profit (?) Calculate Larry's marginal revenue and marginal cost for the first seven shirts he produces and plot them on the following graph. Use the blue points (circle symbol) to plot marginal revenue and the orange points (square symbol) to plot marginal cost. 25 2 COSTS AND REVENUE (Dollars per shirt) 0 1 2 3 5 6 7 8 QUANTITY (Shirts) Marginal Revenue Marginal Cost Larry's profit is maximized when he produces is shirts. When he does this, the marginal cost of the previous shirt he…
Farmer Lee grows strawberries. The average total cost and marginal cost of growing strawberries in the long run for an individual farmer are illustrated in the graph to the right. Suppose the market price is $7.05 per box. If so, then farmers will strawberries until the market price is $ number rounded to two decimal places.) per box. (Enter a numeric the market for a real enter exit Price and cost (dollars per box) 10- 9- 8- 5- 3- 2- 1. 0 MC ATC 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Quantity of strawberries (boxes per week) o
100 90 80 70 60 ATC 50 40 30 20 AVC МС О 10 + 0 0 5 10 15 20 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Thousands of shirts) or each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume hat when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing uantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will nake a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity (Dollars per shirt) (Shirts) Profit or Loss? Produce or Shut Down? Shut down 10 20,000 Loss Shut down 20 10,000 Loss Shut down 32 5,000 Loss Either 0 or 37,500 Shut down 40 Loss 25 COSTS (Dollars)