Suppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per oven) 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ATC Z AVC 0 5 10 MC D 15 20 25 30 35 40 QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens) 45 50 ?

Microeconomics: Principles & Policy
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794992
Author:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Publisher:William J. Baumol, Alan S. Blinder, John L. Solow
Chapter7: Production, Inputs, And Cost: Building Blocks For Supply Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
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Suppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this
market.
PRICE (Dollars per oven)
100
90
80
o
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
0 5
ATC
Z
AVC
10
MC
15 20 25 30 35
QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens)
40 45 50
?
Transcribed Image Text:Suppose that the market for microwave ovens is a competitive market. The following graph shows the daily cost curves of a firm operating in this market. PRICE (Dollars per oven) 100 90 80 o 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 0 5 ATC Z AVC 10 MC 15 20 25 30 35 QUANTITY (Thousands of ovens) 40 45 50 ?
For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that
quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it
will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.)
Price
(Dollars per oven)
25.00
70.00
100.00
Quantity
(Ovens)
Total Revenue
(Dollars)
Fixed Cost
(Dollars)
1,600,000
1,600,000
1,600,000
Variable Cost
(Dollars)
Profit
(Dollars)
If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $1,600,000 per day. In other words, if it
shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $1,600,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease).
This firm's shutdown price-that is, the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down-is
per oven.
Transcribed Image Text:For each price in the following table, calculate the firm's optimal quantity of units to produce, and determine the profit or loss if it produces at that quantity, using the data from the graph to identify its total variable cost. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will produce. (Hint: You can select the purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to see precise information on average variable cost.) Price (Dollars per oven) 25.00 70.00 100.00 Quantity (Ovens) Total Revenue (Dollars) Fixed Cost (Dollars) 1,600,000 1,600,000 1,600,000 Variable Cost (Dollars) Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC) in the short run. In this case, the firm's fixed cost is $1,600,000 per day. In other words, if it shuts down, the firm would suffer losses of $1,600,000 per day until its fixed costs end (such as the expiration of a building lease). This firm's shutdown price-that is, the price below which it is optimal for the firm to shut down-is per oven.
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