The government is considering raising the tax rate on labor income and asks you to report on the supply-side effects of such an action. Use appropriate graphs and report directions of change, not exact magnitudes. What will happen to: i. The supply of labor The demand for labor and why? Equilibrium employment and why? ii. iii. iv. The equilibrium before-tax wage rate and why? The equilibrium after-tax wage and why? V. vi. Potential GDP?
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- 3. The government is considering raising the tax rate on labor income. Explain the supply-side effects of such an action and use appropriate graphs to show the directions of change, not exact magnitudes. What will happen to a. The supply of labor and why? b. The demand for labor and why? c. Equilibrium employment and why? d. The equilibrium before-tax wage rate and why? e. The equilibrium after-tax wage rate and why? f. Potential GDP?Which payroll tax is imposed on both the employee and the employer? O a. federal unemployment tax b. state unemployment tax O c. federal income tax Od. FICA taxThe government raises the income tax. What is the effect on the supply of labor, the demand for labor, equilibrium employment, the real wage rate, and potential GDP? The supply of labor _______ and the demand for labor _______. A. does not change; decreases B. decreases; does not change C. decreases; increases D. decreases; decreases
- Consider the following government policy initiatives for an economy consider the short-term and long-term impacts of reducing corporate tax rate and how this may impact the overall economy/particular sectorsASAPThe government is considering raising the tax rate on labor income. Explain the supply-side effects of such an action and use appropriate graphs to show the directions of change, not exact magnitudes. What will happen to: The supply of labor and why? The demand for labor and why? Equilibrium employment and why? The equilibrium before-tax wage rate and why? The equilibrium after-tax wage rate and why? Potential GDP? Explain your response with specifics and provide examples.
- Considering the equation 'AD=C+I+G+ NX,' an increase in personal income taxes will Select one: O a. decrease LRAS. O b. increase SRAS. O c. decrease AD. O d. increase AD.People will search a long time to find a good job. So it might only takeyou two weeks to find a minimum wage job, but it might take yousix months to find a job paying five times the minimum wage. Let’sinvestigate how this simple fact might cause expansionary fiscal policyto increase the unemployment rate, at least temporarily.In the United States, federal contracts to build roads, bridges, orbuildings must pay higher-than-average wages. The law requiring thisis known as the Davis-Bacon Act, or the “prevailing wage law.”a. If the unemployment rate is 6% before a rise in government purchases, and if a rise in government purchases induces the typicalunemployed person to search 10% longer in the hopes of finding ahigh-paying government job, what will the unemployment rate beafter the rise in government purchases? Only consider the impactof this waiting-for-a-good-job effect.b. If the government wanted to get the good aggregate-demand stimulating effects of fiscal policy, but wanted to…By law, the government splits the levy of the FICA tax equally between workers and firms.(a) Using a supply and demand diagram, draw the labor market and label the equilibriumwage and employment level assuming FICA did not exist. Then, on the same graph,draw how the imposition of FICA alters labor market outcomes. Make sure to carefullylabel equilibrium wages, wages paid, wages received, and employment.(b) If the government splits the levy of the FICA tax evenly between workers and firms, thenhow is it that some researchers claim that workers pay approximately 90% of payrolltaxes?(c) Assume that labor unions lobby the government to have the entire levy of FICA shifted tofirms. Will workers ultimately be happy under this new tax structure? Why or why not?
- What would happen to output, employment, and the price level if the government increased spending on infrastructure, ceteris paribus? O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would decrease O Output would decrease, employment would decrease, and the price level would increase O Output would decrease, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would decrease. O Output would increase, employment would increase, and the price level would increase Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points) (03.06 MC) Assume the price level is increasing, real GDP is decreasing, and the unemployment rate is increasing. Which event would explain this macroeconomic situation? OA positive supply shock OA negative supply shock A positive demand shock OA negative demand shock O insufficient dataQUESTION 4 If income tax rates are based on nominal income, as inflation increases, taxpayers will see A. their taxes fall as their income falls. OB. an increase in the nominal income. OC. their taxes rise even though their real income is falling. O D.their taxes fall even though their real income is rising. O E. an increase in their real incomes G. H. B Alt ControlThe percentage of an increase in income that is taxed is: O a regressive tax. O the marginal tax rate. O the average tax rate. O a flat tax.