The following table describes the aggregate demand curve, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Inflation 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0 Due to a price shock, inflation increases by 2%. In the long run, what will real GDP be (expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP)?
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- Explain why a supply shocks is most of the time believed to be temporary? And does not result in government requiring to do any special policy to rectify the problem.During 2001, there were two major shocks to the macroeconomy. First, there was a decrease in business investment. Second, there was a decrease in consumer spending due to a loss of confidence. Is a change in business investment a determinant of aggregate demand or aggregate supply? What happens to the equilibrium Real GDP and price level when business investment decreases? Would this cause a recession or inflation? Is a change in consumer spending a determinant of aggregate demand or aggregate supply? What happens to the equilibrium Real GDP and price level when consumer spending decreases? Would this cause a recession or inflation?Econ 2 2022- 2b: How would you expect a decrease in Aggregate Demand to affect both inflation and real GDP? Under what conditions would you expect a decrease in AD to have a bigger effect on inflation than real GDP?
- While the economy is at potential output, the government increases spending. The following table describes the aggregate demand curves before and after an increase in government spending, where real GDP is expressed as the percent deviation from potential GDP and inflation is expressed as a percentage: Real GDP (Before) 2.0 1.0 0.0 -1.0 -2.0 Real GDP (After) 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.0 0.0 In the long run, what is the inflation rate after the increase in government spending? Inflation 3.0 4.0 5.0 7.0 9.0Use aggregate demand and aggregate supply to explain the inverse relationship between inflation and unemplymentSuppose that government decides to support the firms for their investments in research and the development.Assuming this support increases roductivity in the economy, use aggregate demand and supply analysis to predict the short-run and long-run effects on inflation and output. Show these effects on a graph and explain the results in detail.
- I can't find anything to back up that a decrease in aggregate demand causes cost push inflation. My textbook does mention the increase in aggregate supply. I thought that a decrease in price generally meant deflation? And doesn't the decrease (left shift) in aggregate demand result in lower prices?If the marginal propensity to consume is zero, a temporary tax increase leads to a small decreasein inflation in the short run but a large decrease in inflation in the long run.Answer True or False. Remember to include your explanationThe graph shows the aggregate demand (AD) curve and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve for a hypothetical economy. Suppose that the economy observes an increase in the human capital of workers, causing productivity to rise. Show the effect of this change by shifting one of the curves in the graph. LRAS How will this change affect the rate of inflation? Inflation will fall Inflation will rise, Inflation will be unchanged. AD How will this change affect the growth rate? Real GDP growth rate The growth rate will decrease. The growth rate will increase. The growth rate will be unchanged.
- Explain in details how high inflation can lead to a recession in several ways.Thank you so much for your time and effort! Please note that this is a multi part quesition! Figure 2: Keynes’s AD-AS Model (Image normally goes here) Part 1:Changes in which factors could cause aggregate demand to shift from AD to AD1? What could happen to the unemployment rate? What could happen to the inflation rate? Part 2: The Keynesian AD-AS model describes what happens with price levels when aggregate demand increases. Could you find any evidence from the last ten-fifteen years that might support AD-AS model descriptions of demand-pull inflation, cost-push inflation, and recession? For example, you could find data on the GDP’s of any two countries from 2000 to 2017 to support your findings. Please note the followong for the next 3 parts of this. In macroeconomics, the immediate short run is known as a length of time when both input prices and output prices are fixed. In the short-run, input prices are fixed but output prices are variable. In the long run, input prices and…Suppose the public expects a 7 percent inflation rate, while the Federal Reserve unexpectedly allows the money growth rate to be 4 percent. In the short run, we expect that investment spending by firms will and consumer durable spending will 000 decrease; decrease increase; increase decrease; increase increase; decrease