te for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System 20. L of pure hydrogen (H₂) gas and 20.0 L of pure helium (He) gas, both at 1 atm and 10°C. 1.0 g of ammonium iodide (NH₂1) and 2.0 L of pure water at 70 °C. A liter of seawater at 15°C. Change The gases are mixed, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. The ammonium iodide is dissolved in the water. The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which separates it into 750. mL of pure water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 O AS=0 AS > 0 not enough information ? 000 Ar BA

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter16: Thermodynamics: Directionality Of Chemical Reactions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 121QRT
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Question
For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second
column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information
to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column.
Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour.
System
20. L of pure hydrogen (H₂) gas
and 20.0 L of pure helium (He)
gas, both at 1 atm and 10°C.
1.0 g of ammonium iodide (NH4I)
and 2.0 L of pure water at 70 °C.
A liter of seawater at 15°C.
Change
The gases are mixed, with the
pressure kept constant at 1 atm.
The ammonium iodide is dissolved in
the water.
The seawater is passed through a
reverse-osmosis filter, which
separates it into 750. mL of pure
water and 250. mL of brine (very
salty water).
AS
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
AS < 0
AS = 0
AS > 0
not enough
information
?
00.
18
Ar
8.
Transcribed Image Text:For each system listed in the first column of the table below, decide (if possible) whether the change described in the second column will increase the entropy S of the system, decrease S, or leave S unchanged. If you don't have enough information to decide, check the "not enough information" button in the last column. Note for advanced students: you may assume ideal gas and ideal solution behaviour. System 20. L of pure hydrogen (H₂) gas and 20.0 L of pure helium (He) gas, both at 1 atm and 10°C. 1.0 g of ammonium iodide (NH4I) and 2.0 L of pure water at 70 °C. A liter of seawater at 15°C. Change The gases are mixed, with the pressure kept constant at 1 atm. The ammonium iodide is dissolved in the water. The seawater is passed through a reverse-osmosis filter, which separates it into 750. mL of pure water and 250. mL of brine (very salty water). AS AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information AS < 0 AS = 0 AS > 0 not enough information ? 00. 18 Ar 8.
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