Suppose the short-run equilibrium level of real GDP is $3,000 billion and the MPC = 0.75. If full employment (natural) real GDP is $4,000 billion, what fiscal policy action could the government undertake to put the economy at full-employment equilibrium? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Increase government spending by $1,000 billion b Decrease taxes by $250 billion с Decrease government spending by $250 billion P Increase both government spending and taxes by $1,000 billion
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- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It, therefore,…Consider the graph at right showing an economy in recession. Aggregate demand is currently at AD. Equilibrium currently occurs at Eo. If aggregate demand was ADF, there would be full employment. Suppose the government engages in fiscal policy that results in full crowding out. Using the line drawing tool, draw the new demand curve that shows full crowding out. Carefully follow the instructions above, and only draw the required object. Price level Eo EF ADO F Real GDP per Year ($ trillions) SRASO ADF O UThe country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase? d. The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore…
- The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much? A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let's say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes to close the recessionary gap. How much will be the tax decrease? An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let's say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes. Assume the MPC equals .80. How much will the tax increase be? The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It therefore increases…Assume there is a recessionary gap of $200 billion, and that the government has decided to engage in expansionary fiscal policy to eliminate this recessionary gap. How much must the government spend to get the economy to the long-run equilibrium if the marginal propensity to consume is 0.57 $25 billion 6th attemptLet the marginal propensity to consume for an economy be 0.9 (MPC = 0.9). Policymakers in the federal government view the economy as "overheating" and want to enact fiscal policy to reduce AD. This scenario applies questions 31 - 33. Question 31 If the federal government reduces it purchases, G, by $50 billion, by much will real GDP change assuming no mitigating factors on the fiscal multiplier? Edit View Insert Format Tools Table 12pt v Paragraph v BIU A ...
- An economy is operating with an output that is $400 billion dollars below its natural rate of $2000 billion dollars and fiscal policy makers want to close the recessionary gap. The central bank agrees to hold the interest rate constant so there is no crowding out. The marginal propensity to consume is 4/5. In which direction and by how much would the government spending need to change to close the gap? Fully explain your answer and provide a graph that shows the initial situationPresident Biden is proposing an increase in the corporate income tax rate from 21% to 28%. Although the corporate tax rate will be higher than it is currently, it is still lower than the corporate tax rate of 35% that had been in place since President Clinton. How will this tax increase affect aggregate expenditures, equilibrium GDP and employment? Part of the reason for this proposal is to offset the increased spending from the last three stimulus packages/checks which increased Federal government's debt. Do you agree with the proposed increase in corporate tax rates? Why or why not? What are some of the costs and benefits of the proposed tax changes? Is this the right time to increase taxes? Why or why not?Suppose the aggregate expenditure (AE) schedule in an economy is given by the equation AE = 1,000 + 0.8Y, where Y represents the real GDP. The government plans to implement an expansionary fiscal policy by increasing government spending by $200 billion. Calculate the new equilibrium level of real GDP (Y) if the marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.75.
- Suppose the economy begins at full employment. Label this starting point as point "1." Then, suppose that a long strike by coal miners reduces the coal supply and increases the price of coal. Show the effects on your graph and label the new equilibrium point "2." Lastly, suppose our government wants the economy to return to full-employment as quickly as possible. Should the government intervene? If so, show the impact of successful fiscal policy on your graph. Label this new equilibrium point "3."Suppose actual real GDP is $7.91 trillion, potential real GDP is $13.33 trillion, the marginal propensity to consume is 0.68, and that the government has a balanced budget. If we ignore price effects, by how many trillions of dollars should the government change its spending to fix the gap while keeping the federal budget balanced? (Round this to two digits after the decimal and enter this value as either a positive value or a negative value without the dollar sign.)The following graph shows the total expenditure line (TE) for an economy where current equilibrium output is $400 billion and potential output is $275 billion. The economy is experiencing _________ (a contractionary gap, an inflationary gap) equal to $______ billion. To close the output gap, government purchases could _______ (increase, decreease) by _____ ($50, 150, 75) billion. Thus, the value of the multiplier for this economy is ___________ (1.6667, 1.4545, 0.6, 0.3125, 0.4545). On the previous graph, shift the TE line to show the change in total expenditure necessary to close the output gap.