The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much?

MACROECONOMICS
14th Edition
ISBN:9781337794985
Author:Baumol
Publisher:Baumol
Chapter9: Demand-side Equilibrium: Unemployment Or Inflation?
Section9.A: The Simple Algebra Of Income Determination And The Multiplier
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  1. The country is experiencing a serious rise in inflation which the government wants to control through fiscal policy. The Government will decrease spending by $20 million and increase taxes by $15 million. The marginal propensity to consume (MPC) is 0.80. What will be the effect on GDP and by how much?
  2. A recessionary gap is how much GDP needs to increase from the current GDP to achieve full employment. Let us say that we are experiencing a recessionary gap of $36 million. Also assume that the MPC equals .80. The government decides to decrease taxes in order to close the recessionary gap. What will be the tax decrease?
  3. An inflationary gap is how much GDP needs to decrease from the current GDP to maintain employment while avoiding inflation. Let us say that we are experiencing an inflationary gap of $200 million. The government decides to increase taxes.  Assume that the MPC equals .80. What will be the tax increase?

d.  The government wants to achieve a balanced budget. It, therefore, increases spending by $10 million and increases taxes by $10 million. The MPC equals .80. By how much will GDP change?  

 

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