Suppose the inverse demand for a particular good is given by P= 1200-12Q. Furthermore, there are only two firms, A and B. Firm A's marginal cost is a constant $25, and Firm B's marginal cost is a constant $20. Assume these two firms engage in Cournot competition. If we assume that the firm with the lowest costs could supply the entire market, then the deadweight loss due to the market power these two firms exert through Cournot competition equals $. [Round your answer to the nearest two decimals.]
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- = Suppose the inverse demand for a particular good is given by P 1200 12Q. Furthermore, there are only two firms, A and B. Firm A's marginal cost is a constant $25, and Firm B's marginal cost is a constant $20. Assume these two firms engage in Stackelberg competition, where Firm A moves first. If we assume that the firm with the lowest costs could supply the entire market, then the deadweight loss due to the market power these two firms exert through Stackelberg competition equals $_____. [Round your answer to two decimals.]In the domestic airline market, where companies compete on the number of seats they make available in the market measured in millions (x), the inverse of the demand for seats is pd(x) = 40 - 4x.Assume that there are 2 airlines: LON and Pacific Airlines. The marginal cost per seat of both airlines is 10:(a) Determine the market equilibrium (quantity produced by each firm, market price and profits). Graph(b) Assume that LON and Aerolineas del Pacifico collude and act as a monopoly. Calculate the number of seats (x) and the selling price.(c) What is the efficient number of seats that should be made available to consumers, and at what price would each seat be sold?Two firms produce identical products at zero cost, and theycompete by setting prices. If each firm charges a low price,then both firms earn profits of zero. If each firm charges ahigh price, then each firm earns profits of £30. If one firmcharges a high price and the other firm charges a low price,the firm that charges the lower price earns profits of £50, andthe firm charging the higher price earns profits of zero. (a) Which oligopoly model best describes this situation?(b) Write this game in normal form.(c) Suppose the game is infinitely repeated. Can theplayers sustain the "collusive outcome" as a Nashequilibrium if the interest rate is 50 percent? Explain. Please answer the a, b and c parts.
- Suppose that there are two firms in an industry and they face market demand y=400-0.5p where y=y1+y2 . The total cost functions of the firms are C1(y1)= 40y1 and C2(y2)= 2y22. a) Assume initially that the firms enter into Cournot competition. Calculate the equilibrium market price and each firm’s equilibrium output. That is, find y1c, y2sand pc.b) Calculate the equilibrium market price and each firm’s equilibrium output assuming that firm 2 is the Stackelberg leader and firm 1 is the follower. That is, find y1s, y2sand ps.Consider a "Betrand price competition model" between two profit maximizing widget producers say A and B. The marginal cost of producing a widget is 4 for each producer. Each widget producer has a capacity constraint to produce only 5 widgets. There are 8 identical individuals who demand 1 widget only, and individuals value each widget at 6. If the firms are maximizing profits, then which of the following statement is true: a) Firm A and Firm B will charge 4 b) Firm A and Firm B will charge 6 c) Firm A and Firm B will charge greater than or equal to 5 d) None of the options are correct. Explain clearly.Two firms are producing identical goods in a market characterizedby the inverse demand curve P = 60 - 2Q, where Q is the sum of Firm 1's and Firm 2's output, q1 + q2. Each firm's marginal cost is constant at $12, and fixed costs are zero. Answer the following questions, assuming that the firms are Cournot competitors. In this case, the market price is $
- Two Cournot competitors face inverse demand p = 50-Q, where Q = 9₁ +92 is the total output of firms 1 and 2. Both firms have marginal cost of 2. What are the equilibrium output levels q₁ and 92? 16 and 16 25 and 25 20 and 9 36 and 32.- Each of two firms, firms 1 and 2, has a cost function C(q) = 1 2 q; the demand function for the firms' output is Q = 1.5-p, where Q is the total output. Firms compete in prices. That is, firms choose simultaneously what price they charge. Consumers will buy from the firm offering the lowest price. In case of tying, firms split equally the demand at the (common) price. The firm that charges the higher price sells nothing. (Bertrand model.) (a) Formally argue that there could be no equilibrium in prices other than p1 = p2 = 1 2. (b) Solve the same problem, but this time assuming that firms compete in quantities.Now, suppose that firm 1 has a capacity constraint of 1/3. That is, no matter what demand it gets, it can serve at most 1/3 units. Suppose that these units are served to the consumers who are willing to pay the most. Thus, even if it sets a price above that of firm 1, firm 2 may be able to sell some output. (c) Obtain the (residual) demand of firm 2 (as a function of its own…Suppose that Market demand for golf balls is described by Q= 90-3p,Where Q is measured in kilos of balls. There are two firms that supply the market. Firm 1 can produce a kilo of balls at a constant unit cost of $15 whereas firm 2 has a constant unit cost equal to $10.a. suppose firms compete in quantities. How much does each firm sell in a Cournot equilibrium? What is the market price and what are firms' profit?b. suppose firms compete in price. How much does each firm sell in a Bertrand equilibrium. What is market price and what are firms' profits?
- What is the homogeneous-good duopoly Cournot equilibrium if the market demand function is Q= 1,800 - 1,000p. and each firm's marginal cost is $0.28 per unit? The Cournot-Nash equilibrium occurs where q, equals and 92 equals (Enter numenic responses using real numbers rounded to two decimai places.) Furthermore, the equilibrium occurs at a price of $ (Round your answer to the nearest penny.)Q3. There are two firms selling differentiated products. Firm A faces the following demand for his product: e, = 20 – -P, + -P, 2. Firm B faces the following demand: 1 P. +-P, 2. 0, = 220- Assume that the marginal cost is zero both for firm A and firm B. What are the equilibrium prices of a simultaneous price competition? What would the equilibrium prices be if A is the leader and B is the follower?Suppose a market is served by two firms (a duopoly) The market demand function given by P = 1200 - O_{1} - O_{2} where is the output produced by firm 1 and is the output produced by firm 2 Q_{1}*Q_{2} Firm I's cost of production is given by the function C(Q_{1}) = 120Q_{1} and firm 2's cost of production is given by the function C(Q_{2}) = 120Q_{2} The average cost of firm is given by A*C_{1} = 120 and the average cost of firm 2 is given by A*C_{2} = 120 Marginal profit function for firm 1 (d*pi_{1})/(Delta*Q_{1}) = 1080 - 2Q_{1} - Q_{2} Marginal profit function for firm 2 (Delta*pi_{2})/(Delta*Q_{2}) = 1080 - Q_{1} - 2Q_{2} What will be the equilibrium profit levels earned by the stackelberg leader firm and the stackelberg follower firm?