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- Which of the following statements about the Canadian federal budget is FALSE? A. Currently, Canada has a federal budget deficit. B. The Minister of Finance presents the federal bugdet to the Canadian Parliament. C. The largest source of federal government revenues are personal income taxes. D. The largest source of federal government outlays are transfer payments to persons and other levels of government. E. Canada has not had federal budgetary surpluses in any fiscal year over the 2000 to 2020 period.Figure 8-24. The figure represents the relationship between the size of a tax and the tax revenue raised by that tax. Tax Revenue F 765YMN1 Refer to Figure 8-24. For an economy that is currently at point D on the curve, a decrease in the tax rate would a decrease consumer surplus. b. decrease producer surplus. c. increase tax revenue. d. increase the deadweight loss of the tax. Tax SizeGive typing answer with explanation and conclusion Suppose that the typical Canadian spends 80 percent of their income. There is an income tax rate is 15% per period. If the government wanted to see the effect of a tax cut of $50 billion, what would be the tax multiplier that they would have to use.
- What is a budget surplus? Outline the benefits and use of a budget surplus in macroeconomic management of an economy.please answer the following questions: thank you 1. Which of the following is an example of govemment discretionary spending: A) Social Security retirement paymentsB) defense spendingC) net interest paid on government debtD) Medicare benefits for the elderly 2. What is the largest component of the federal budget?A) EntitlementsC) DefenseB) Net interest 3. Which of the following sources of revenue is used to fund government spending?A) corporate contributionsB) political party contributionsC) taxationD) aggregate supply 4. Suppose an economy is slowing and more and more people are losing their jobs and, therefore, paying less income taxes. If policy makers try to avoid a budget deficit by raising taxe rates, this would probably A) help pull the economy out of a depression.B) make the economic slowdown worse.C) increase inflation. 5. Automatic stabilizers:A) work without the need for decisions from Congress or the White House.B) require explicit actions each year by policy makers to…1. The following is information for the economy of Texas, where taxes are wholly autonomous: C = 40 + 0.8YD where YD = (Y – T) G = T = 360 I = 120 XN = 107 – 0.1Y a. What is the value of equilibrium income? b. At equilibrium, what is the amount of budget deficit or budget surplus? c. If government increased both its spending and taxes by $60, what would be the new equilibrium income?
- The following is information for the economy of Tandor, where taxes are wholly autonomous: C = 50+ 0.8YD where YD = (Y-T) G = T = 300 XN 104 -0.15Y I = 150 a. The value of equilibrium income is $ b. At equilibrium, the amount of the budget c. If government increased both its spending and taxes by $70, the new equilibrium income would be $ A) $940, budget Balance is 0 and $1130 B) $1040, budget Balance is 0 and $1080 C) $1140, budget Balance is 0 and $1060 D) $1240, budget Balance is 0 and $1380Calculate the average and marginal tax rates inthe following table, and indicate whether the taxis progressive, proportional, or regressive. Whatobservation can you make concerning the relationshipbetween marginal and average tax rates?Discuss the consequence of a rise in direct taxes to the economy as a whole
- Given below is information about government income and expenditures: Таxes $50,000 $7,000 $8,000 $25,000 Government transfers to households Interest payed on government debt Government purchases of goods and services Where Taxes above are gross taxes (not net taxes). Based on the table above, which of the following is true? O There is a budget deficit of $10,000 O There is a budget surplus of $10,000 There is a budget surplus of $40,000 O There is a budget deficit of $40,000Complete the following table and answer one question. a. Assuming an 8 percent sales tax is levied on all consumption, complete the following table: Instructions: Round your responses for "Sales Tax" to the nearest whole number. Round your responses for "Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes" to one decimal place. Income Consumption $10,000 20,000 40,000 80,000 Sales Tax $11,000 $ 20,000 $ 1,400 36,000 $ 2,520 60,000 $ 4,200 x 770x Percentage of Income Paid in Taxes 7.7% 7.0% 6.3% X 5.3%If government spending is greater than tax revenue, which of the following must be true? Select ALL that apply O There is a budget deficit The debt is increasing There is a budget surplus O The debt is decreasing
