United States Mexico Corn (millions of ton) 50 40 Potatoes (millions of tons 10 5 According to the table on production possibilities for the United States and Mexico, Mexico has an absolute advantage in and a comparative advantage in
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- Brazil can produce 100 pounds of beef or 10 autos. In contrast the United States can produce 40 pounds of beef or 30 autos. Which country has the absolute advantage in beef? Which country has the absolute advantage in producing autos? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef In Brazil? What is the opportunity cost of producing one pound of beef in the United States?Lorenzo and Neha are farmers. Each one owns a 12-acre plot of land. The following table shows the amount of alfalfa and barley each farmer can produce per year on a given acre. Each farmer chooses whether to devote all acres to producing alfalfa or barley or to produce alfalfa on some of the land and barley on the rest. Alfalfa Barley (Bushels per acre) (Bushels per acre) Lorenzo 40 8 Neha 28 7 On the following graph, use the blue line (circle symbol) to plot Lorenzo's production possibilities frontier (PPF), and use the purple line (diamond symbol) to plot Neha's PPF. 120 108 Lorenzo's PPF 96 CI OBASIL (Millions of pounds) 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF I I Glacier 36 A 12 24 48 60 72 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) 84 96 (?) Glacier has a comparative advantage in the production of production of BASIL (Millions of pounds) 96 84 72 60 48 36 24 12 0 0 PPF 1 12 Rainier basil comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of of basil. A 24 ALMONDS (Millions of pounds) 36 48 60 72 84 96 almonds while Rainier has a comparative advantage in the . Suppose that Glacier and Rainier specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a million pounds of almonds and million pounds I
- With reference to Table 2 below, indicate in what commodity the U.S. and the Philippines have a comparative advantage? Table 2 COMMODITY U.S. Philippines Wheat (bushels/man-hour) 7 1 Rice (sacks/man-hour) 4 3Estonia Finland One Cell Phone 40 hours 15 hours Lumber (per board foot) 8 hours 4 hours Table 2-5 shows the number of labor hours required to produce a cell phone and a board foot of lumber in Estonia and Finland. Refer to Table 2-5. Does either Estonia or Finland have a comparative advantage and if so, in what product? O Both countries have the comparative advantage in both lumber and cellphones. O Estonia has an comparative advantage in lumber while Finland has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O Finland has an comparative advantage in lumber while Estonia has the comparative advantage in cellphones. O cannot be determined.According to the theory of comparative advantage, a country goods in which it has a comparative advantage. exports imports Oexports and imports does not trade Question 10 10 the 10
- nave a n ab je in bothi good because they both produce boots and shirts. 40- 38- 36- B. Neither country has an absolute advantage in both goods because the United States can produce more boots but Canada can produce more shirts. 34- 32- 30- 28- 26- 24- 22- 20- 18- 16- 14- 12- 10- 8- C. The United States has an absolute advantage in both goods because it can produce more boots and more shirts. PPFUS. D. Neither country has an absolute advantage in both goods because Canada can produce more boots but the United States can produce more shirts. O E. Canada has an absolute advantage in both goods because it can produce more boots and more shirts. US 6- Suppose initially that the United States is consuming 4 boots and 8 shirts and Canada is consuming 18 boots and 2 shirts, as indicated in the figure. Then, suppose the United States and Canada specialize by each only producing the good for which they have a comparative advantage and then trade. In particular, suppose the United States trades…Table 3-5 Canada Japan Hours needed to make one unit: Cars 40 50 Airplanes 160 150 Amount produced in 2400 hours: Cars Airplanes 60 48 Refer to Table 3-5. Which country has a comparative advantage in each product? 15 16 Select one: a Canada has a comparative advantage in airplanes, and Japan has a comparative advantage in neither good. O b. Canada has a comparative advantage in neither good, and Japan has a comparative advantage in cars. Oc Canada has a comparative advantage in airplanes, and Japan has a comparative advantage in cars. Od. Canada has a comparative advantage in cars, and Japan has a comparative advantage in airplanes.Output Per Unit of Labor Input England 20 2 Portugal 24 Cloth Wine 12 A. Portugal has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth and wine B. England has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth and wine C. Portugal has a comparative advantage in cloth and England has a comparative advantage in wine D. England has a comparative advantage in cloth and Portugal has a comparative advantage in wine E. England has an absolute advantage in the production of cloth and wine
- Clipboard Image lools Shapes 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 The following diagram is for Country A based on the Ricardo madel. Wheat (millions) 30 Terms of Trade E 15 PPF Corn 25 30 50 (millions) Refer to the figure above. Imports of this country equal O 25 million corns O 50 million corns O 15 million wheat O eat 30 million wh +1503, 451px 1 1024 x 744px 1L 1688 × 1240px P Type here to search 1009Output per Worker per day Country Tons of Steel Televisions Korea 45 Turkey 10 20 2) Refer to the above table as you would state that Turkey has a comparative advantage in production a. Steel b. Televisions C. Both steel and televisions d. Neither steel nor televisions 2LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 8 60 50 40 30 20 10 + 0 0 PPF 10 Shenandoah 20 30 40 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) LENTILS (Millions of pounds) 80 70 60 50 40 30 PPF 20 10 0 0 T 10 Denali 40 20 30 50 60 PEAS (Millions of pounds) 70 80 (?) Shenandoah has a comparative advantage in the production of , while Denali has a comparative advantage in the production of . Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali specialize in the production of the goods in which each has a comparative advantage. After specialization, the two countries can produce a total of peas. million pounds of lentils and million pounds of Suppose that Shenandoah and Denali agree to trade. Each country focuses its resources on producing only the good in which it has a comparative advantage. The countries decide to exchange 20 million pounds of peas for 20 million pounds of lentils. This ratio of goods is known as the price of trade between Shenandoah and Denali. The following graph shows the same PPF for Shenandoah…