Suppose a profit-maximizing monopolist faces no threats from possible new entrants to its industry. Which of the following statements about the firm's long-run equilibrium is false? a) The firm's SAC curve will intersect its LAC curve at its chosen output b) The firm's SMC curve and its LMC curve will both intersect its MR curve at its chosen output. c) The firm may make a profit even in the long run. d) If the firm suddenly started
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Suppose a profit-maximizing monopolist faces no threats from possible new entrants to its industry. Which of the following statements about the firm's long-run equilibrium is false?
a) The firm's SAC curve will intersect its LAC curve at its chosen output
b) The firm's SMC curve and its LMC curve will both intersect its MR curve at its chosen output.
c) The firm may make a profit even in the long run.
d) If the firm suddenly started t
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- Suppose a company creates its own differentiated type of sneaker and is thus considered a monopolistically competitive firm. This firm has a constant marginal cost curve. For each unit of output that the monopolistically competitive firm produces, it costs an additional $50$50. The firm's marginal revenue curve is MR=80−6QMR=80−6Q, where Q is the quantity produced. The firm's perceived demand curve is P=80−3QP=80−3Q. What is the monopolistically competitive firm's profit-maximizing output and price? Write the exact answer. Do not round.Suppose Barefeet is a monopolist that produces and sells Ooh boots, an amazingly trendy brand with no close substitutes. The following graph shows the market demand and marginal revenue (MR) curves Barefeet faces, as well as its marginal cost (MC), which is constant at $30 per pair of Ooh boots. For simplicity, assume that fixed costs are equal to zero; this, combined with the fact that Barefeet's marginal cost is constant, means that its marginal cost curve is also equal to the average total cost (ATC) curve. First, suppose that Barefeet cannot price discriminate. That is, it must charge each consumer the same price for Ooh boots regardless of the consumer's willingness and ability to pay. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the profit, the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the consumer surplus, and the black points (plus symbol) to shade the…Suppose Barefeet is a monopolist that produces and sells Ooh boots, an amazingly trendy brand with no close substitutes. The following graph shows the market demand and marginal revenue (MR) curves Barefeet faces, as well as its marginal cost (MC), which is constant at $40 per pair of Ooh boots. For simplicity, assume that fixed costs are equal to zero; this, combined with the fact that Barefeet's marginal cost is constant, means that its marginal cost curve is also equal to the average total cost (ATC) curve. First, suppose that Barefeet cannot price discriminate. That is, it must charge each consumer the same price for Ooh boots regardless of the consumer's willingness and ability to pay. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the profit, the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the consumer surplus, and the black points (plus symbol) to shade the…
- Suppose Barefeet is a monopolist that produces and sells Ooh boots, an amazingly trendy brand with no close substitutes. The following graph shows the market demand and marginal revenue (MR) curves Barefeet faces, as well as its marginal cost (MC), which is constant at $20 per pair of Ooh boots. For simplicity, assume that fixed costs are equal to zero; this, combined with the fact that Barefeet's marginal cost is constant, means that its marginal cost curve is also equal to the average total cost (ATC) curve. First, suppose that Barefeet cannot price discriminate. That is, it must charge each consumer the same price for Ooh boots regardless of the consumer's willingness and ability to pay. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the profit, the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the consumer surplus, and the black points (plus symbol) to shade the…The laptop industry is monopolistically competitive. Each firm's total cost function is given by TC = 80,000 + 10Q, where Q is the firm's output. Each firm's demand function is given by Q = S((1/n) - (1/800)(P-V)), where S is industry output, n number of firms, P price of this firm, and V average price of competing firms. (Hint: each firm's marginal revenue function is MR = P - (800Q/S).) Note: show the key steps in your work. a. Home's market size is 4,900. Find the equilibrium in the Home market: what will be each firm's output, price, and number of firms? b. Foreign's market size is 57,600. Find the equilibrium in the Foreign market: what will be each firm's output, price, and number of firms? c. Suppose Home and Foreign integrate their laptop markets. Find the equilibrium in the integrated market: what will be each firm's output, price, and number of firms? d. Intuitively, why does market integration allow both countries to be better off?In a monopolistically competitive market, the government applies a specific tax of $1 per unit of output. What happens to the profit of a typical firm in this market? Does the number of firms in the market rise or fall? Assume firms are identical in terms of their cost structure (e.g., their cost curves are the same). If a $1 per unit government tax is introduced, then in the short run firm profits will decrease and in the long run the number of firms will decrease until firms earn zero profit
- Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? b) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will remain very close to what they are today and its profits will not increase"You are a duopolist producer of a homogeneous good. Both you and your competitor have zero marginal costs. The market demand curve is P=24-Q where Q=Q₁ +Q₂. Q₁ is your output and Q₂ is your competitor's output. Your competitor has also read this book. Total revenue (TR) for your firm will be and total revenue for your competitor's firm will be In turn, marginal revenue (MR) for your firm will be and marginal revenue for your competitor's firm will be TR₁ = (24-Q₁-Q₂)Q₁ minus TR₂ = (24-Q₁-Q₂) Q₂. MR₁ = 24-2Q₁-Q₂ MR₂ = 24-Q₁-2Q₂- Suppose you will play this game only once. If you and your competitor must announce your outputs at the same time, how much will you choose to produce? (Enter all numeric responses rounded to two decimal places.) You will produce units of output. What do you expect your profit to be? Explain. Profit will be $, from Suppose you are told that you must announce your output before your competitor does. How much will you produce in this case, and how much do you…Suppose Clomper's is a monopolist that manufactures and sells Stompers, an extremely trendy shoe brand with no close substitutes. The following graph shows the market demand and marginal revenue (MR) curves Clomper's faces, as well as its marginal cost (MC), which is constant at $30 per pair of Stompers. For simplicity, assume that fixed costs are equal to zero; this, combined with the fact that Clomper's marginal cost is constant, means that its marginal cost curve is also equal to the average total cost (ATC) curve. First, suppose that Clomper's cannot price discriminate. That is, it must charge each consumer the same price for Stompers regardless of the consumer's willingness and ability to pay. On the following graph, use the black point (plus symbol) to indicate the profit-maximizing price and quantity. Next, use the purple points (diamond symbol) to shade the profit, the green points (triangle symbol) to shade the consumer surplus, and the black points (plus symbol) to shade the…
- Since you know all about perfect competition, monopoly, and oligopoly, we can find out how various types of firms might feel about uncertainty concerning the prices of its factors of production and output. Consider a profit-maximizing firm that produces a single good from several factors. The firm is characterized by a production function y = f(x1, ... , Xn), where y is the level of output obtainable from factor inputs x1, ... , Xn. We will use p to denote the price of the output good, and Wi to denote the price of factor input i. When there is uncertainty a priori about these prices, the firm is allowed to choose its production plan after any uncertainty in prices resolves. (c) Finally, consider this question in the context of a von Stackelberg duopoly. Two firms produce an undifferentiated commodity for which demand is given by P = A - X, where P is price and X is total supply. Demand-is unchanging. Each firm has production technology with a fixed cost F for producing anything at…Consider any market that has a demand curve given by: Qd = 240 - 2P. Where Qd is the total quantity demanded in the market, given in millions of units and P is the market price, calculated in monetary units. Imagine that there are 2 Cournot oligopolists operating in this market with Cmg = CVme = 15 and fixed monthly costs equal to 1,400. About this market, ask yourself: a) What is the reaction curve of oligopolists? b) What will be the production of each of the companies? c) What is the selling price practiced by oligopolists? d) What is the profit of each of the oligopolists? e) Imagine that one of the companies managed to implement a process innovation capable of halving its Cmg and CVme, so that they would go from 15 to 7.5. This investment implies an additional monthly expense of $1,800. Discuss the statement: "If this situation occurs, the innovative company will not implement variable cost reduction, as the quantity supplied in the market will increase very little; prices will…Rich Uncle Pennybags is the only seller of board games in Atlantic City, New Jersey. The inverse demand curve for board games is given by: P= 40– 0.5q where q is in hundreds of games per month. Rich Uncle Pennybags' marginal cost of producing board games is: MC = 7+0.1q . Suppose Uncle Pennybags is a magnificent salesman, able to discern perfectly his customers' willingness to pay. If he leverages this information to begin perfectly price discriminating, how many board games will he sell?