Refer to the tables below. Management has 3 options for lot sizing in their procurement strategy. Based on the eventualmarket demands, the profits are given in the table.PAYOFF TABLE High DemandSmall LotMedium LotLarge LotRelateiveFrequencies100300550P1ModerateDemand10015075P2Low Demand80-50-450P3Determine the expected value (EMV) if the Medium Lot size is selected.The historical relative frequencies associated with the market demands is given as:P1 = 0.35P2 = 0.3Assume that the 3 market demands in the table represent ALL possible outcomes. Round your answer to one decimalplace, if applicable.

A procurement strategy is a plan that shows how an organization will acquire the goods and services…

Answered: Refer to the tables below. Management…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P: Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand...

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Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand will grow at 5% a year. If the company builds a plant that can produce x units of Wozac per year, it will cost 16x. Each unit of Wozac is sold for 3. Each unit of Wozac produced incurs a variable production cost of 0.20. It costs 0.40 per year to operate a unit of capacity. Determine how large a Wozac plant the company should build to maximize its expected profit over the next 10 years.
Birka Styles & Co is introducing a new line of beachwear for their retail stores. The manager needs to decide how many lots of the new beachwear to order for their stores. The marketing came up with a payoff table (see below) considering information about the price, projected sales level, and cost of inventory and ordering. DEMAND Order size Low Medium High 1 lot 12,000 15,000 15,000 2 lots 9,000 25,000 35,000 3 lots 6,000 35,000 60,000 The owner wants to use the Hurwicz method and gave the manager a Hurwica alpha (α) of 0.6. How many lots should the manager order?
Birka Styles & Co is introducing a new line of beachwear for their retail stores. The manager needs to decide how many lots of the new beachwear to order for their stores. The marketing came up with a payoff table (see below) considering information about the price, projected sales level, and cost of inventory and ordering. DEMAND Order size Low Medium High 1 lot 12,000 15,000 15,000 2 lots 9,000 25,000 35,000 3 lots 6,000 35,000 60,000 The owner found out that: P(Low demand) = 1/3; P(Med demand) = 1/2; P(High demand) = 1/6. Which of the following decision is NOT true? A)The best decision is to order 3 lots for a payoff of $29,500. The probabilities gave me enough information to perform a Laplace approach. B)The best decision is to order 3 lots for a payoff of $29,500. The probabilities gave me enough information to perform the EMV approach. C)The EVPI is $2,000. D)The EVwPI is $31,500.
If Exxon uses FIFO for its inventory valuation, calculate the cost of ending inventory and cost of goods sold if ending inventory is 110 barrels of crude oil. Beginning inventory and purchases Barrels Barrel cost Total cost Beginning inventory: Jan 1 129 $ 96 $ 12,384 March 1 54 102 5,508 June 1 69 99 6,831 September 1 79 91 7,189 December 1 54 104 5,616 385 $ 37,528 Cost of ending inventory Cost of goods sold
Below are the market prices and historical prices that your company has been paying for three different purchasing teams. Which of the purchasing teams is performing the BEST? Steel Paper Fuel a) Steel Ob) Paper PPI (Market) Oct-19 173.7 176.3 166.8 Oct-20 191.7 186.5 187.6 O) Fuel O d) None of the teams are performing well Oe) There is not enough information to make a determination Actual (Historical) Oct-19 2.25 27 132.75 Oct-20 3 28.8 145
A landscaping company want to plan for the number of employees it needs to hire for upcoming year. In order to do planning it is good to know the demand for landscape for the previous years. The following table shows the demand for landscaping from 2019 to 2020. Help the company to forecast the demand for 2021. Period Demand Winter 2019 23 Spring 2019 1000 Summer 2019 1300 Fall 2019 200 Winter 2020 34 Spring 2020 1050 Summer 2020 1340 Fall 2020 330 show work
Inventory Management You are the store manager at a local branch of DigiLife, a large electronics retail chain. A new version of a popular consumer electronics device called the Amulet is coming out this year. It is your job to sell as many Amulets as you can while minimizing your costs in order to maximize your store's profits. Your Goal Earn $1,000,000 in net profits of Amulet sales.
1. Consider the following demand scenario: Quantity Probability 2,000 3% 2,100 8% 2,200 2,300 15% 30% 2,400 17% 2,500 12% 2,600 10% 2,700 5% Suppose the manufacturer produces at a cost of $20/unit and sells to the distributor at $40/unit. The distributor sells to end customers for $50/unit during season; unsold units are sold for $10/unit after season. 1. Assume the manufacturer will buy any unsold items at price $32/unit. What is the optimal order quantity? 2. What is the expected number of unsold items? 3. What is the profit for the distributor? 4. What is the profit for the supplier?
ABC Company purchased its inventory at a lump price of P20,000. Relative sales value for each type of inventory was: Inventory XX, P10,000 Inventory YY, P4,000 Inventory ZZ, P10,000 How much would be the cost assigned to inventory XX, YY an ZZ respectively? 10,000. 4,000 and 10,000 respectively 10,000, 4,000 and 8,333 respectively 8,333, 3,333 and 8333 respectively 6667, 6667 and 6667 respectively
Problem 20-10 (Algo) You are a newsvendor selling San Pedro Times every morning. Before you get to work, you go to the printer and buy the day's paper for $0.30 a copy. You sell a copy of San Pedro Times for $1.10. Daily demand is distributed normally with mean = 265 and standard deviation = 53. At the end of each morning, any leftover copies are worthless and they go to a recycle bin. a. How many copies of San Pedro Times should you buy each morning? (Use Excel's NORMSINV() function to find the correct critical value for the given a-level. Round your z-value to 2 decimal places and final answer to to 2 decimal places.) Optimal order quantity b. Based on a, what is the probability that you will run out of stock? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) Probability
A company is planning to purchase 10,000 units of a particular item in the year ahead. The item is purchased in boxes each containing 10 units of the item, at a price of €400 per box. The cost of holding an item in inventory for a year (including insurance, interest and space costs) is 10% of the purchase price. The cost of placing and receiving orders is to be estimated from cost data collected relating to similar orders, where costs of €7,000 were incurred on 25 orders. It should be assumed that ordering costs change in proportion to the number of orders placed. 5% should be added to the above ordering costs to allow for inflation. Assume that usage of the item will be even over the year. Required: (a) Calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) in boxes which minimises total costs (b) Outline when and why it is appropriate to use economic batch quantity (EBQ)
Direct Materials Variances Bellingham Company produces a product that requires seven standard pounds per unit. The standard price is $10.5 per pound. If 5,900 units used 43,000 pounds, which were purchased at $10.08 per pound, what is the direct materials (a) price variance, (b) quantity variance, and (c) cost variance? Enter a favorable variance as a negative number using a minus sign and an unfavorable variance as a positive number. a. Direct materials price variance $ 18,060 X Favorable b. Direct materials quantity variance $ 106,050 X Unfavorable c. Direct materials cost variance $ 124,110 X Favorable Feedback Check My Work Unfavorable variances can be thought of as increasing costs (a debit). Favorable variances can be thought of as decreasing costs (a credit). Cost variance is the difference between the actual and standard total cost.

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