M3 **The Solver output shown below is a linear programming profit maximization problem.Variable cellsFinalReduced ObjectiveAllowableAllowableCellNameCoefficientIncreaseDecreaseValueCost$B$6 Variable 1302317$C$6 Variable 2405010$D$6 Variable 3-72071E+30ConstraintsFinalShadow ConstraintAllowableAllowableCellNameValuePriceR.H. SideIncreaseDecrease$E$2 Resource A 207.78201012.5$E$3 Resource B305010SE$4 Resource C 18401E+3022If the right-hand side of Resource B changes to 23, then:the original solution remains optimalthe shadow price is valid.O the shadow price is not valid.O the problem must be resolved to find the optimal solution.6.

Profit maximization is the process of optimizing the profits of a company by determining the level…

Answered: *The Solver output shown below is a…

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 20P: Julie James is opening a lemonade stand. She believes the fixed cost per week of running the stand...

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West Company’s contribution format income statement for March 2020 is givenbelow:Sales (15,000 units X $30 per unit) $450,000Variable expenses 315,000Contribution margin 135,000Fixed expenses 90,000Net operating income $ 45,000The industry in which West Company operates is quite sensitive to regularmovements in the economy. Thus, profits vary considerably from year to yearaccording to general economic conditions. The company has a large amount ofunused capacity and is studying ways of improving profits.Required:The company CEO has asked you as a Senior Manager to evaluate the belowsituations with recommendations:1- New equipment has come onto the market that would allow WestCompany to automate a portion of its operations. Variable expenseswould be reduced by $9 per unit. However, fixed expenses wouldincrease to a total of $225,000 each month. How Net Income wouldappear if the new equipment were purchased. As a Senior Manager,what factor/s would be paramount in your mind deciding…
Solve for the future worth of each of the given series of payments: (a) $12,000 at the end of each six-month period for 12 years at 8% compounded semiannually. (b) $8,000 at the end of each quarter for 6 years at 12% compounded quarterly. (c) $6,000 at the end of each month for 5 years at 6% compounded monthly.
Consider an investment project with the following cash flows: N Cash Flow 0 -$5,0001 $02 $4,8403 $1,331ComputcthelRRforthisinvestment.lsthisprojectacceptablcatMARR = 10%?
Explain the importance of the Hamada equation.
Which of the following types of mortgage loans is presumed to feature points or fees not excending 3%, a maximum term not to exceed 30 years, and no risky features (such as negative amortization, interest-only, or balloon loans)? A) A qualified mortgage B) A conventional mortgage C) A non-qualified mortgage D) A home equity line of credit (HELOC) mortgage
#17FAVORABLE UNFAVORABLEMARKET MARKETEQUIPMENT ( $) ($)Sub 100 300,000 –200,000Oiler J 250,000 –100,000Texan 75,000 –18,000For example, if Ken purchases a Sub 100 and ifthere is a favorable market, he will realize a profitof $300,000. On the other hand, if the market is unfavorable, Ken will suffer a loss of $200,000. ButKen has always been a very optimistic decisionmaker.(a) What type of decision is Ken facing?(b) What decision criterion should he use?(c) What alternative is best? #18Although Ken Brown (discussed in Problem 3-17) is the principal owner of Brown Oil, his brother Bob iscredited with making the company a financial success. Bob is vice president of finance. Bob attributeshis success to his pessimistic attitude about business and the oil industry. Given the information fromProblem 3-17, it is likely that Bob will arrive at a different decision. What decision criterion should Bobuse, and what alternative…
5. If money can be invested at 5% compounded annually, A. Accumulate P1,000 for 15 years. B. Discount the result of problem A for 10 years. C. Accumulate P1,000 for 5 years. Compare the results of B and C.
Assume that the payoff table provides cost rather than profit payoffs. What isthe recommended decision using:i. the optimistic approachii. the conservative approachiii. the minimax regret approachiv. the Laplace method
Suppose that this particular study compared a large group of individuals who play squash regularly with those of an equal-sized group who get no exercise at all. Playing squash does provide a good cardiovascular workout. However, we also know that squash players tend to be affluent enough to belong to clubs with squash courts. Wealthy individuals may have great access to health care, which can also improve cardiovascular health. If our analysis is sloppy, we may attribute health benefits to playing squash when in fact the real benefit comes from being wealthy enough to play squash (in which case playing polo would also be associ ated with better heart health, even though the horse is doing most of the work). Or perhaps causality goes the other direction. Could having a healthy heart “cause” exercise? Yes. Individuals who are infirm, particularly those who have some incipient form of heart disease, will find it much harder to exercise. They will certainly be less likely to play squash…
Based on the following sensitivity analysis, which of the following products would be considered most sensitive to changes or errors in the objective function coefficient? A. Product_2 B. Product_1 C. Product_3 Variable Cells Cell Name Final Value Reduced Cost Objective Coefficient AllowableIncrease AllowableDecrease $B$2 Product_1 0 −2 25 13 5 $B$3 Product_2 175 0 25 8 9 $B$4 Product_3 0 −1.5 25 11 3 Constraints Cell Name Final Value Shadow Price Constraint R.H.Side AllowableIncrease AllowableDecrease $H$9 Resource_A 0 0 100 1E+30 100 $H$10 Resource_B 525 0 800 1E+30 275 $H$11 Resource_C 700 1.75 700 366.6666667 700
Current Asset Usage Policy Payne Products had $2.4 million in sales revenues in the most recent year and expects sales growth to be 25% this year. Payne would like to determine the effect of various current assets policies on its financial performance. Payne has $3 million of fixed assets and intends to keep its debt ratio at its historical level of 50%. Payne's debt interest rate is currently 9%. You are to evaluate three different current asset policies: (1) a restricted policy in which current assets are 45% of projected sales, (2) a moderate policy with 50% of sales tied up in current assets, and (3) a relaxed policy requiring current assets of 60% of sales. Earnings before interest and taxes are expected to be 11% of sales. Payne's tax rate is 35%. What is the expected return on equity under each current asset level? Round your answers to two decimal places. Tight policy % Moderate policy % Relaxed policy %
1. Explain the meaning of the expected value of perfect information (EVPI) in this problem. Based on the results of (iii) and (iv), which investment would you choose? 2. Compute the coefficient of variation, the return-to-risk ratio (RTRR) for each investment. Based on (vii) and (viii), what investment would you choose? Compare the results of (vi) and (ix) and explain any differences

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