r meetings in 2008 at which the Fed changed the target for the federal funds rate are shown below. January 30, 2008 March 18, 2008 October 8, 2008 October 29, 2008 Pick one of these dates and find out why it chose to change its target f
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Four meetings in 2008 at which the Fed changed the target for the federal funds rate are shown below.
January 30, 2008 |
March 18, 2008 |
October 8, 2008 |
October 29, 2008 |
Pick one of these dates and find out why it chose to change its target for the federal funds rate on that date.
https://www.federalreserve.gov/monetarypolicy/fomc_historical_year.htm
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- https://courses.aplia.com/problemsetassets/macro/Fuller_Katrina/article.html question The Federal Reserve (or “the Fed” for short) conducts monetary policy in the United States. That is, the Fed decides how much money to supply to the economy. When the Fed increases the money supply, money becomes more abundant and the costs of borrowing money (that is, interest rates) fall. When the Fed reduces the money supply, money becomes scarce and interest rates rise. According to the Economic Outlook Group, an economic consultancy in New Jersey, higher energy prices resulting from Katrina may lead the Fed to __________ next time it meets.Read the scenario below and answer teh question that follows. The Federal Reserve Board announced an emergency rate cut on Sunday, March 15, lowering interest rates to near zero. This rate cut comes less than two weeks after the Fed cut interest rates by half a point and marks continued effort to minimize the economic impact of the coronavirus (COVID-19). Source: https://www.cnbc.com/select/impact-of-fed-rate-cut-amid-coronavirus-concerns/ A decrease in the rate of interest: A. Lowers the opportunity cost of money and leads to an increase in the quantity of money demanded. O B. Raises the opportunity cost of money and leads to a decrease in the quantity of money demanded. O C. Raises the opportunity cost of money and leads to an increase in the quantity of money demanded. O D. Lowers the opportunity cost of money and leads to a decrease in the quantity of money demanded.E 1.7 The hypothetical information in the table below shows what the values for real GDP and the price level would have been in 2019 if the Federal Reserve did not use monetary policy: 4¹ F3 Year 2018 2019 49 $ 4 a) If the Fed wanted to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2019, should it have used an expansionary policy or a contractionary policy? Should the trading desk have bought T- bills or sold them? b) Suppose the Fed's policy was successful in keeping real GDP at its potential level in 2019. State whether each of the following would be higher or lower than if the Fed had taken no action: R a. Real GDP b. Full-employment real GDP c. The inflation rate d. The unemployment rate c) Draw an aggregate demand and aggregate supply graph to illustrate your answer. Be sure that your graph contains LRAS curves for 2018 and 2019; SRAS curves 2018 and 2019; AD curve for 2018 and 2019, with and without monetary policy actions; and equilibrium real GDP and the price level in 2019 with and…
- Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), from Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis provide the data in the chart below. In addition on Dec 14, 2016- the Federal Funds Rate was 0.41 percent per year, and on Dec 28, 2016 it was 0.66 percent per year. At the current level of the Federal Funds Rate, the Fed is. concerned about inflation 6.0 7.0- 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0- 2.0 1.0 0.0- Federal funds rate (percent per year) 09/2006 09/2008 09/2010 Year more; than it is about the exchange rate less; than it is about unemployment more; than it is about unemployment less; than it is about government debt 09/2012 09/2014 09/2016Year 2022 2023 Potential Real GDP $18.1 trillion 18.4 trillion Real GDP $18.1 trillion 18.6 trillion Price Level 150 155 Refer to Table 15-6. Suppose the table above illustrates the values of real and potential GDP and the price level if the Fed does not vote to change their current policy to be more contractionary or expansionary. If the Fed wants to keep real GDP at its potential level in 2023, should the Fed use a contractionary or expansionary policy? Should it raise or lower its interest rate target? How should it conduct open market operations to achieve its goal?Go to http://www.econlib.org/library/Enc1/Recessions.html and review the material on recessions.a. What is the formal definition of a recession?b. What are the problems with the definition?c. What are the three D’s used by the National Bureauof Economic Research (NBER) to define a recession?d. Review Chart 1. What trend is apparent regardingthe length of recessions?
- 5 You are an FOMC member, and you know that, in the last few recessions, the Fed cut interest rates by around 500 basis points. As the pandemic loomed in early 2020, the bottom of the Fed Funds target range was at 1.5 percent (the Fed only had around 150bp room to cut), while PCE inflation (your favourite inflation measure) was near the 2 percent target. What other options were available to the Fed? How do they work?//ng.cengage.com/static/nb/ui/evo/index.html?deploymentld 58326424525984828412294502&elSBN CENGAGE MINDTAP Q Search Aplia Homework: Monetary Theory and Policy 5.5 New Curve Money Demand 5.0 4.5 New Equilibrium 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 QUANTITY OF MONEY (Trillions of dollars) Suppose the Federal Reserve (the Fed) announces that it is raising its target interest rate by 50 basis points, or 0.50%. It would achieve this by Use the green line (triangle symbols) on the preceding graph to illustrate the effects of this policy. Place the the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the new equilibrium interest rate and quantity of money. The sequence of events that results in a new equilibrium interest rate, after the Fed makes the change you selected, may be described as follows: which means that bond issuers Because there is money in the financial system, the quantity of money demanded sell bonds. This process continues until the new equilibrium interest…9. What are the two parts of the Fed's dual mandate? Answer the following with the dual mandate and bullseye chart in terms of signals to the Fed about the status of economy. The Fed's dual mandate, given to it by Congress in should be federal employment and stable prices. The bullseye chart was developed by the Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago. It is a visual comparison of the current state of the economy with the Fed's dual mandate. The chart shows the inflation rate on the ( horizontal, vertical ) axis and the unemployment rate on the ( horizontal, vertical ) axis and has crosshairs where the two targets meet. The southwest (lower left) and northeast (upper right) quadrants send conflicting messages about which monetary policy is appropriate. If the point showing the actual rates of unemployment and inflation lies (northwest, southeast, southwest, northeast ) of the center of the bullseye, the Fed will be in a policy predicament. The fact that the actual unemployment rate is below…
- To https://aplia.apps.ng.cengage.com/ar/serviet/quiz?cx=bkhana-0031&quiz_action=takeQuiz&quiz_probGuid=... The following graph shows a decrease in short-run aggregate supply (AS) in a hypothetical economy where the currency is the dollar. Specifically, the short-run aggregate supply curve shifts to the left from AS₁ to AS2, causing the quantity of output supplied at a price level of 100 to fall from $200 billion to $150 billion. ? 200 AS 175 AS₁ 150 125 100 75 50 25 0 PRICE LEVEL 0 50 300 200 250 QUANTITY OF OUTPUT 100 150 350 400 YoTopic 1. Suppose you read in the news paper that all last week the Fed conducted open market sale and that on Wednesday of last week it raised the discount rate. Discuss what the Fed is trying to do and why it is doing it. Topic 2. Discuss why some economists who believe in Keynesian transmission mechanism view the money supply as a "string", they argue you cannot push a string. In other words, you cannot always force Real GDP up by increasing (pushing up) the money supply. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.The Fed used to set a single target for the federal funds rate before 2008. After 2008, it _______. Select one: does not set a target sets a target range that is 0.25 percentage points wide sets a target range that is 1.5 percentage points wide sets a target range that is 1 percentage points wide