Question 9 Select one answer. Why are older individuals encouraged to lift weights to help their bones and reduce the effects of osteoporosis? A. strengthened muscles increase tendon strength B. bones respond to and get stronger with force C. regulation of hormones D. increased appetite Question 10 Select one answer. Which is not part of mature cartilage? A. collagen B. proteoglycans C. cells D. blood vessels NOTE: B IS INCORRECT (part of mature cartilage) Question 11 Select one answer. Which cells are osteoporosis drugs intended to inhibit? A. osteoclasts B. osteocytes C. osteoblasts D. macrophages

Question 9 Select one answer. Why are older individuals encouraged to lift weights to help their bones and reduce the effects of osteoporosis? A. strengthened muscles increase tendon strength B. bones respond to and get stronger with force C. regulation of hormones D. increased appetite Question 10 Select one answer. Which is not part of mature cartilage? A. collagen B. proteoglycans C. cells D. blood vessels NOTE: B IS INCORRECT (part of mature cartilage) Question 11 Select one answer. Which cells are osteoporosis drugs intended to inhibit? A. osteoclasts B. osteocytes C. osteoblasts D. macrophages

An Illustrated Guide To Vet Med Term

4th Edition

ISBN:9781305465763

Author:ROMICH

Publisher:ROMICH

Chapter3: Meat And Bones

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 15MC

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Question 1: Select one answer.A main role of proteoglycans in bone is to: A. actively mineralize the bone B. aid collagen polymerizationC. attract water that acts to cushion compression D. stabilize tendon attachments Question 2 Select one answer. For the following, identify the macroscopic structures of compact bone: Compact bone A. lamellae B. osteons C. trabeculae D. hydroxyapatite NOTE: A IS INCORRECT
Question 13 Select one answer. Which of the following is properly matched with its function? A. Osteoclasts -- break down and reabsorb bone B. Osteocytes -- mature bone cells that act as sensors for repair C. All of the above are correctly matched with their function. D. Osteoblasts -- deposit and build new bone Question 14 Select one answer. Which classification of bone has a collection of specialized cells, organic extracellular matrix proteins, and and inorganic salt crystals?A. Spongy bone B. Neither C. Both D. Compact bone Question 16 Select one answer. How is water integrated into cartilage? A. There is one water molecule per collagen protein. 2 4B. A network of negatively charged glycosylated proteins attract water. 3C. Blood vessels in cartilage drive the water in. D. There is a pocket for water that is two to five centimeters in diameter.
Question 8 Identify this tissue type. A. O cartilage compact bone O blood adipose tissue loose connective tissue
Kindly choose the correct answer. One answer per question only. MODULE 17 Question 1A main role of proteoglycans in bone is to: A. actively mineralize the bone B. aid collagen polymerization C. attract water that acts to cushion compression D. stabilize tendon attachments Question 2 Select one answer. For the following, identify the macroscopic structures of compact bone: Compact bone A. lamellae B. osteons C. trabeculae D. hydroxyapatite
Which substance stimulates bone reabsorption? a. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen b. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) c. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) d. Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) and estrogen
Answer the following multiply choice questions don't need to explain? a. Which of the following is NOT a function of the skeletal system? A. Permanently absorbs minerals for strength to protect organs (Maybe) B. Facilitates movement with joints allowing different degrees of movement C. Stores and releases fat D. Supports the body with bone tissue capable of withstanding stress b. This type of skin cancer is the most fatal of all skin cancers due to the high rate of metastasis. It is characterized by uncontrolled growth of the pigment producing cells of the skin, thus usually developing from a mole already present on the skin. A. Basal cell carcinoma B. Sarcoma C. Melanoma D. Squamous cell carcinoma c. What kind of tissue is produced first during long bones formation and then replaced by bone tissue? A. fibrocartilage B. elastic connective tissue C. dense fibrous connective tissue D. hyaline cartilage (Maybe) d. Which of the following is a bone marking name that indicates a hole…
Kindly choose the correct answer.Question 13 Select one answer. Which of the following is properly matched with its function? A. Osteoclasts -- break down and reabsorb bone B. Osteocytes -- mature bone cells that act as sensors for repair C. All of the above are correctly matched with their function. D. Osteoblasts -- deposit and build new bone Question 20 Select one answer. Which nanostructure is responsible for compression resistance in bone? A. calcium B. proteoglycans C. collagen D. hydroxyapatite
Which substances inhibit bone reabsorption? a. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and estrogen b. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) c. Osteoprotegerin (OPG) and tumor necrosis factor-a (TNF-a) d. Prostaglandin (PGE2) and estrogen
Of the 3 kinds of cells found in cartilage, which helps build cartilaginous tissue? Group of answer choices a. osteocytes b. chondroblasts c. osteoblasts d . chondroclasts Since cartilage is largely avascular, how do cartilaginous cells receive nutrients? Group of answer choices a. from nearby capillaries b. diffusion through the matrix c. from the canaliculi throughout d. from nearby nervous tissue
Bisphosphonates are a class of medications that treat osteoporosis by slowing the breakdown of bone. What type of cells do bisphosphonates target? A. Osteoclasts B. Mesenchymal stem cells C. Osteocytes D. Osteoblasts
Question:- Which of the following is true regarding endochondrial ossification? a. Committed mesenchymal cells differentiate into cartilage cells and condense into compact nodules b. Apoptosis of undifferentiated mesenchyme allows for blood vessel integration c. Differentiated chondrocytes begin apoptosis and form the blood vessels d. Hypertrophic chondrocytes begin to compact into nodules at primary ossification center
1.5 The protein in the ground substance of cartilage A globulin chondrin B. C. albumin D. fibrinogen 1.6 Osteocytes are small living cells which are found in ... A pool cartilage areolar connective tissue C. bone tissue connective tissue? Which of the following is not ligaments epithelium cartilage 1.7 A D. pool An example of voluntary muscular tissue is smooth muscle 1.8 A В cardiac muscle striated muscle C. muscles found in the walls of blood vessels D. The following is not a characteristic of simple epithelium. several layers of cells a single layer of cells A B. presence of a nucleus C. presence of a basement membrane 1.10Amotor neuron carries a nerve impulse to A a receptor B. an effector the brain the cell body