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- A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 3 $20 15 10 1,200 1,500 1,800 2,400 Refer to the figure. The figure represents the market for Covid vaccines with external benefits. The external of vaccination is benefit; $5 cost; $10 benefit; $20 cost; $15 A Moving to another question will save this response. * O O OO1. How did Covid-19 affect businesses and the overall economy? 2. Governments and pharmaceutical companies rushed quickly ahead to develop a vaccine. Vaccinations and immunizations are examples of positive externalities. A positive externality is when an activity creates a benefit for those who are not involved in the transaction, a third party. Let’s examine the vaccination of Covid-19 as a positive externality. Question: Why is the Covid-19 vaccination considered a positive externality? 3. Market supply curve S and private demand curve Dp represent the market for vaccinations. Equilibrium is at point e, and the number of people getting the vaccination is Qe. Society would benefit, however, if more people would get the vaccination. Demand curve DS represents the marginal social benefit (MSB), which includes the private demand for vaccinations plus the external benefits that flow from it. Socially optimal enrollment would be Q1 (point f). Society would benefit the most by…how does the covid vaccination affect or influence one’s personal & family health. how does it affect society as well?
- 3. What are the appropriate government responses to health externalities such as smoking, drinking, and obesity? Give examples.The U. S government subsidizes flood insurance because those who want to buy it Iive in the flood plain and cannot get it at reasonable rates. What inefficiency does this sudsidy create?TC TB 16 MG Current Current 12 MG 50 800 8 MG 150 1300 4 MG 500 1850 0 MG 1200 2000 A city currently emits 16 million gallons (MG) of raw sewage into a lake that is beside the city. The above table shows the total costs (TC) in thousands of dollars of cleaning up the sewage to different levels, together with the total benefits (TB) of doing so. Benefits include environmental, recreational, health, and industrial benefits. a. Using the table, calculate the marginal cost and marginal benefits of reducing sewage emissions for the city. b. What is the optimal level of sewage for the city? How can you tell?
- 1. Governments and pharmaceutical companies rushed quickly ahead to develop a vaccine. Vaccinations and immunizations are examples of positive externalities. A positive externality is when an activity creates a benefit for those who are not involved in the transaction, a third party. Let’s examine the vaccination of Covid-19 as a positive externality. Question: Why is the Covid-19 vaccination considered a positive externality? 2. Considering the information provided and your responses to Question 3 explain the potential unintended consequences of each one of these polices. Which policy would you enact and why?In economic term, COVID-19 vaccinations provide A. negative externality B. positive externality C. sunk costs D. waste1. Are vaccines considered as public good? Show in graphical explanation or representation. 2. Should vaccines be mandatory? Show in graphical explanation or representation.
- A law is passed providing for compulsory vaccination and subjects a person toimprisonment for refusing to submit vaccination, except when it is apparent or it canbe shown that the person is not fit for vaccination because of his physical condition. Isthe law valid?16. A pharmaceutical company develops a vaccine against malaria, a disease that kills large numbers of people worldwide. This vaccine market presents Opositive externalities Onegative externalities Opublic goods Osocial cost and as a result Othe private demand for vaccine is greater than the social demand Othe social demand for vaccines is greater than the private demand Othe market will result in an over production of vaccines Othe price of the vaccine will be too low to generate profitfor the firmEOC 11.04 Two businesses, X and Y, each dump 20 tonnes of pollution into a creek. In an effort to reduce pollution, the government will now require businesses to have a pollution permit to dump pollutants in the creek. Each business receives 10 pollution permits and they can use it to pollute or sell it to the other business (but lose the ability to pollute). To reduce pollution it costs business X $100 per tonne of pollutant eliminated and it costs business Y $50 per tonne of pollutant eliminated. Once the two businesses have traded these permits with each other, what is the likely outcome? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a business X emits 10 tonnes of pollutants and business Y emits 10 tonnes of pollutants. b business X no longer pollutes, and business Y will not lower the amount it pollutes. business X raises its pollution, and business Y will lower how much it pollutes. business Y no longer pollutes, and…
