Proto-oncogenes are genes that have the potential to become oncogenes through either mutation or an increase in expression. Classify the statements as describing proto-oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes.

Biology (MindTap Course List)
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ISBN:9781337392938
Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
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Chapter17: Developmental Genetics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8TYU: Which of the following statements about cancer is false? (a) oncogenes arise from mutations in...
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Proto-oncogenes are genes that have the potential to become oncogenes through either mutation or an increase in expression.
Classify the statements as describing proto-oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes.
Proto-oncogenes
Some products of these genes normally function in repairing damaged DNA.
Answer Bank
These genes code for proteins that normally prevent uncontrolled cell division.
Mutations that increase activity of these genes may lead to cancer.
Mutations that decrease activity of these genes may lead to cancer.
Tumor suppressor genes
These genes code for proteins that normally promote cell division.
Transcribed Image Text:Proto-oncogenes are genes that have the potential to become oncogenes through either mutation or an increase in expression. Classify the statements as describing proto-oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes. Proto-oncogenes Some products of these genes normally function in repairing damaged DNA. Answer Bank These genes code for proteins that normally prevent uncontrolled cell division. Mutations that increase activity of these genes may lead to cancer. Mutations that decrease activity of these genes may lead to cancer. Tumor suppressor genes These genes code for proteins that normally promote cell division.
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