Price discrimination OA. is the practice of giving preferential treatment to certain groups of customers based on their long - standing relationship to the producer. OB. is the practice of charging different prices to different customers based on the different costs of supplying the product to different customers. OC. is the practice of charging different prices to different customers when the price differences cannot be attributed to variations in cost. OD. is the practice of charging different prices to different customers based on a sellers' personal preferences and prejudices.
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- Price discrimination is the practice of selling the same good at more than one price when the price differences are not justified by cost differences. Evaluate the following statement: "Price discrimination is possible only if no one can easily resell the good." None of these choices True, because this prevents the low-price segment of the market from reselling to the high-price segment False, because it doesn't matter whether consumers can resell the good or not False, because allowing for resale is more efficient Which of the following kinds of price discrimination occurs when each customer in a single market is charged the maximum price he or she is willing to pay? Second-degree price discrimination Third-degree price discrimination This is not an example of price discrimination Perfect price discriminationThe table shows the town of Driveaway's demand schedule for gasoline. Assume the town's gasoline seller(s) incurs a cost of $2 for each gallon sold, with no fixed cost. Quantity Price Total Revenue (Gallons) (Dollars per gallon) (Dollars) 8 50 7 350 100 600 150 750 200 4 800 250 3 750 If there are exactly five sellers of gasoline in Driveaway and if they collude, then which of the following outcomes would be most profitable for the sellers? Each seller will sell 30 gallons and charge a price of $5. Each seller will sell 50 gallons and charge a price of $3. Each seller will sell 30 gallons and charge a price of $4. Each seller will sell 40 gallons and charge a price of $4. O OPrice $1 0 D=MR Quantity Firm A O Multiple Choice Price $ O MR Refer to the diagrams. The demand for Firm B's product is Quantity Firm B perfectly inelastic over all ranges of output. elastic for prices above $4 and inelastic for prices below $4. inelastic for prices above $4 and elastic for prices below $4. perfectly elastic over all ranges of output.
- The table below shows the weekly marginal cost (MC) and average total cost (ATC) for Buddies, a purely competitive firm that produces novelty ear buds. Assume the market for novelty ear buds is a competitive market and that the price of ear buds is $6.00 per pair. Quantity of Ear Buds MC ($) ATC ($) 10 - 5.00 15 2.00 4.00 20 2.44 3.61 25 3.56 3.60 30 4.02 3.67 35 5.49 3.93 40 5.93 4.18 45 8.59 4.67 Instructions: In part a, enter your answer as the closest given whole number. In parts b–d, round your answers to two decimal places. a. If Buddies wants to maximize profits, how many pairs of ear buds should it produce each week? _ pairs b. At the profit-maximizing quantity, what is the total cost of producing ear buds? $ _ c. If the market price for ear buds is $6 per pair, and Buddies produces the profit-maximizing quantity of ear buds, what will Buddies profit or loss be per week? $ _ d. Now assume the market price is $5.50 per…Price discrimination is the practice of selling goods at different prices to different consumers. The most common form of price discrimination is the practice of selling goods to different groups of customers at different prices. Many businesses offer students and senior citizens discounts not available to other customers. Firms engage in price discrimination in an effort to increase their profits. a. Identify three conditions that must be met for price discrimination to occur. b. Discuss the effectiveness of different strategies implemented to deal with the problems caused by increased road transport use in urban areas. c. 'Transportation patterns in Jamaica reflect the flow of people and commerce'. Discuss the significance of this statement highlighting the implications for the country as the government attempts to develop a first-world transportation system.Price discrimination is charging consumers different prices for the same good based on individual characteristics of consumers, membership in an identifiable subgroup of consumers, or on the quantity purchased by the consumers. If you purchase one pound of apples the price is $1.50 per pound. If you buy a five pound bag of apples, the cost is $5.00. This is most likely an example of O price gouging. O quantity discounts. lower marginal cost. lower marginal benefit.
- Economics What factor determines how many segments to divide your demand in for group pricing? O The similarity of demand across segments. The ability of the company to identify segments with similar reservation price. Whether the product is a tangible good or an intangible service. The amount of consumer information available to the company.Based on Zangwill (1992). Murray Manufacturing runs a day shift and a night shift. Regardless of the number of units produced, the only production cost during a shift is a setup cost. It costs $8000 to run the day shift and $4500 to run the night shift. Demand for the next two days is as follows: day 1, 2000; night 1, 3000; day 2, 2000; night 2, 3000. It costs $1 per unit to hold a unit in inventory for a shift. a. Determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. (Note: Not all shifts have to be run.) b. After listening to a seminar on the virtues of the Japanese theory of production, Murray has cut the setup cost of its day shift to $1000 per shift and the setup cost of its night shift to $3500 per shift. Now determine a production schedule that minimizes the sum of setup and inventory costs. All demand must be met on time. Show that the decrease in setup costs has actually raised the average inventory level. Is this…1. A manufacturer estimates that D(p)=3000e0.05p units of a particular good will be sold at market price of p cedis per unit. Determine the market price that will result in marginal revenue of zero. 2. A manufacturer estimates that q = 800/30 – p units of a commodity are demanded when cedis per unit are charged. a. Express the price elasticity of demand as function of p . b. Calculate the price elasticity of demand when p=10. Interpret the result. c. Find the price at which the price elasticity of demand is unit-elastic. 3. An auto maker estimates that when q units of its saloon cars are sold in a day, its profit in millions of cedis is modelled as P(q) =100+25In 20 Find the 2 number of cars that should be produced and sold to maximise profit.
- Imagine you are the owner of the Omaha Surfboard Company. You have a branch in Omaha and in Long Beach CA. After some market research you find the following surfboard demand for each market, Omaha Demand: Qo = 1000 – 10P Long Beach Demand: QL = 1000 – 5P Combined/Total Demand: Q = 2000 – 15P Your marginal cost is constant at $40. a. Find your price and quantity if you treated the market as a single entity with a single price. What is your profit? (Hint: find Marginal Revenue and set equal to MC) b. If you treat each market separately, what is P and Quantity in each market, and final profit?he widget market is competitive and includes no transaction costs. Five suppliers are willing to sell one widget at the following prices: $20, $12, $8, $4, and $2 (one seller at each price). Five buyers are willing to buy one widget at the following prices: $8, $12, $20, $32, and $44 (one buyer at each price). For each price shown in the following table, use the given information to enter the quantity demanded and quantity supplied. Price Quantity Demanded Quantity Supplied ($ per widget) (widgets) (widgets) $2 $4 $8 $12 $20 $32 $44 In this market, the equilibrium price will be ___ ($) per widget, and the equilibrium quantity will be _____ (#) widgets.1) What kind of consumer behavior is second-degree price discrimination based on? Need relevant examples. 2) Explain the role of price elasticity of demand in applying third-degree price discrimination.Use appropriate graphs to support the case.