Refer to the data in the table below. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and $255, and that data set B represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy. Price Level 110 100 95 90 (A) $ Real GDP 280 255 230 205 Price Level 100 100 100 100 (B) Real GDP 205 230 255 280 Price Level 110 100 95 90 (C) Real GDP 230 230 230 230 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level? b. If the amount of output demanded declines by $25 at the 100 price level shown in B, what would be the new equilibrium real GDP?

Refer to the data in the table below. Suppose that the present equilibrium price level and level of real GDP are 100 and $255, and that data set B represents the relevant aggregate supply schedule for the economy. Price Level 110 100 95 90 (A) $ Real GDP 280 255 230 205 Price Level 100 100 100 100 (B) Real GDP 205 230 255 280 Price Level 110 100 95 90 (C) Real GDP 230 230 230 230 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What must be the current amount of real output demanded at the 100 price level? b. If the amount of output demanded declines by $25 at the 100 price level shown in B, what would be the new equilibrium real GDP?

Macroeconomics

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337617390

Author:Roger A. Arnold

Publisher:Roger A. Arnold

Chapter18: Debates In Macroeconomics Over The Rolse And Effects Of Government

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2WNG

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table: Amount of Real GDP Demanded $ 600 $ 700 $ 800 $ 900 $1000 Price Amount of Real GDP Supplied $500 $1200 $400 $1000 $300 $200 $100 $ 800 $ 600 $ 400 a. Use the above data to graph the aggregate supply and aggregate demand curves. b. What are the equilibrium price and equilibrium level of real GDP? C. When this economy reaches its equilibrium GDP in this example, is it also operating at potential GDP? Explain why or why not.
Question 6 refers to the graph below. Aggregate Supply1 Aggregate Supply2 Aggregate Supply3 Aggregate Demand4 Aggregate Demands Aggregate Demand1 Aggregate Demand3 Aggregate Demand2 REAL GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 25. In the graph above, crowding in is shown by which of the following shifts? (A) Aggregate Demand to Aggregate Demand4 to Aggregate Demands (B) Aggregate Demand to Aggregate Demands to Aggregate Demand4 (C) Aggregate Demand to Aggregate Demand2 to Aggregate Demand3 (D) Aggregate Demand1 to Aggregate Demand3 to Aggregate Demand2 (E) Aggregate Supply to Aggregate Supply2 toAggregate Supply3 PRICE LEVEL
The following graph shows an increase in aggregate demand (AD) in a hypothetical country. Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1 to AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at all price levels. For example, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where previously it was $300 billion. 170 160 150 140 - 130 AD2 120 110 AD, 100 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 OUTPUT (Billions of dollars) The following table lists several determinants of aggregate demand. Complete the table by indicating the change in each determinant necessary to increase aggregate demand. Change Needed to Increase AD Wealth Taxes Interest rates The value of the domestic currency relative to the foreign currency PRICE LEVEL
Consider schedule #1 in the aggregate demand and aggregate supply table given below. The equilibrium output and price level for the economy described on this schedule are: Table 10.1 Quantity of Quantity of Aggregate Output Price Aggregate Output Supplied Demanded Level # 1 #2 # 3 $7.0 110 $5.0 $6.0 $4.0 6.5 120 5.5 6.5 4.5 6.0 130 6.0 7.0 5.0 5.5 140 6.5 7.5 5.5 5.0 150 7.0 8.0 6.0 a. $6.0 and 130, respectively. O b. $6.5 and 120, respectively. c. $5.0 and 150, respectively. d. $5.5 and 140, respectively. e. $7.0 and 110, respectively.
In 2006, the economy of Singsville had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule:Price level Aggregate Demand Short-Run Aggregate Supply100 $1445 $1085110 $1380 $1140120 $1315 $1195130 $1250 $1250140 $1185 $1305150 $1120 $1360160 $1055 $1415 What was the equilibrium price level in Singsville in 2006?
In 1999, the economy of Mistania had an aggregate demand and aggregate supply according to the following schedule: Price Level Aggregate Demand Shortrun aggregate supply longrun aggregate supply 30 $1395 $1125 $1200 40 $1330 $1150 $1200 50 $1265 $1175 $1200 60 $1200 $1200 $1200 70 $1135 $1225 $1200 80 $1070 $1250 $1200 90 $1005 $1275 $1200 If Mistania decreases spending, would this more likely result in cyclical unemployment or inflationary pressures in the following year - i.e, in 2000? Cyclical unemployment/Inflationary pressures
Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown below: Amount of Real GDP Demanded, Billions Price Level (Price Index) Amount of Real GDP Supplied, Billions $100 300 $450 200 250 400 300 200 300 400 150 200 500 100 100 Plot the change in demand curve. 1. There was increase in price level from P200 to P250. 2. There was decrease in price from P200 to P150.
Suppose that the aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules for a hypothetical economy are as shown in the following table. Amount of Amount of Real GDP Demanded, Real GDP Supplied, Billions Price Level Billions (Price Index) $100 300 $450 $200 250 400 $300 200 300 $400 150 200 $500 100 100 a. Use the data above to graph the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves. Instructions: (1) Use the tools provided 'AD' and 'AS' to draw the aggregate demand and aggregate supply curves (plot 5 points total for each curve). To earn full credit for this graph, you must plot all required points for each curve. (2) Use the tool provided 'Eq' to indicate the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output. 350 Tools 300 AD AS 250 200 Eq 150 100 50 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Real domestic output (billions of dollars) Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What are the equilibrium price level and the equilibrium level of real output in this hypothetical…
The graph below is associated with a hypothetical country. Consider an increase in aggregate demand (AD). Specifically, aggregate demand shifts to the right from AD1AD1 to AD2AD2, causing the quantity of output demanded to rise at each price level. For instance, at a price level of 140, output is now $400 billion, where initially it was $300 billion. Fill in the missing values in the table by selecting the change in each scenario required to increase aggregate demand. Change required to increase AD Expected rate of return on investment. (decrease/increase) Incomes in other countries (decrease/increase) Consumer expectations about future profitability. (improve/worsen) Government spending (increase/decrease)
Which of the following statements best describes the aggregate supply curve? A) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. B) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total output or real GDP in the macroeconomy. C) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the inflation rate and the total demand or real GDP in the macroeconomy. D) The aggregate supply curve represents the relationship between the price level and the potential output or GDP in the macroeconomy.
The table below shows aggregate demand and aggregate supply schedules in a hypothetical economy, Acadia. Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply Schedules for Acadia Real GDP Price Level (2012 = 100) 140 130 120 110 100 (ADO) 190 210 230 250 270 (AD1) (ASO) (2012 $ billions) 240 260 280 300 320 270 260 230 180 110 (AS1) 310 300 280 250 190 a. Draw a graph showing Acadia's ADo, ADI, ASo, and AS1. Plot only the endpoints of the two aggregate demand curves and all five points for each of the two aggregate supply curves. b. If initially ADo and ASo are the relevant schedules, what are Acadia's equilibrium price level and real output? What happens if the price level is 140? 110? c. If aggregate demand shifts from ADo to AD1 while aggregate supply remains at ASo what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level and real output? Describe this change in aggregate demand. d. If aggregate supply shifts from ASo to AS1 while aggregate demand returns to ADo, what are Acadia's new equilibrium price level…
The outbreak of COVID-19 adversely attacks most economies. Some economists e/2 argue that the impacts on the macroeconomy mainly come from (i) the reduction in consumption and investment appetite, while others believe that the impacts mainly come from (ii) the immediate destruction of the supply-chain and production. Suppose two quarters since the outbreak of the COVID-19, changes in selected macroeconomic data of Country X can be summarized as below: Last year This year Annualized economic growth rate 4% -6% Unemployment rate 5% 8% Inflation rate 2% 5% Using an AD-AS model, explain whether argument (i) or (ii) above fits better to а. the case of Country X. b. Given your answer in (a), briefly discuss one plausible short-run dilemma facing the central bank of Country X.