Player 2 Player 1. D 1, X1 3. Xз 2, x2 1. Xa A. L Find a mixed strategy o2 (q, 1-q) for Player 2 that will make Player 1 indifferent about his actions. 2. Form the equation for the utility of player 1 when he is choosing (1) action A and (ii) action B, if the probability distribution of player2 for C and D is q and (1-q). In other words 62 (q, 1-q)
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- (ii) A mixed strategy profile (p, q) is one in which p = (p,P2.... P) is the mixed strategy of player 1, and q- (g1, q2,..q4) is the mixed strategy of player 2. Show that if p, >0 in a Nash equilibrium profile (p*, q*), the player 2 must also play i with strictly positive probability q'; > 0. (State clearly any theorem you use to show this. You are not required to justify the theorem.) %3DConsider the following normal form game Player 2 L C Player 1 U 5,4 4,5 A 3,8 UMD 8,3 8,0 8.8 R 5,5 6,3 0,8Suppose there are two players playing a game with east or west and south and nerth ways. Find the expected Nash equilibrium by using the concept of probabilities. Player X Left[L) Right|R) Player Y Up(U) (5,6) (0,8) (4,6) Down[D) (0,9)
- Player 2 Y1 Y2 Y3 X1 1,4 8,4 7,4 6,2 4,5 Player 1 X2 3,5 3,5 X3 5,3 2,2With what probability does player 1 play Down in the mixed strategy Nash equilibrium? (Input your answer as a decimal to the nearest hundredth, for example: 0.14, 0.56, or 0.87). PLAYER 1 Up Down PLAYER 2 Left 97,95 47, 33 Right 8,43 68,91L R 1,2,3 3,1,1 D 3,1,0 2,5,2 L T 0,2,0 4,1,4 4,1,1 0,5,2 Consider both pure and mixed strategies, if probability p assigns to T of player 1. q assigns to L of player 2. r assigns to L of player 3. Does this have a nash equilibrium if r =1 or 0?
- Two players play the following game for infinite times. For the player to continue to cooperate what would be the ranges of their discount factor, δ_1 and δ_2, respectively? cooperate betray cooperate (10,20) (-25,30) betray (15, -22) (-12, -18)Deborah is at the casino and is considering playing Roulette. In Roulette, a ball drops into one of 36 slots on a spinning wheel. 17 of the slots are red, 17 are black, and 2 are green. Each slot is equally likely and occurs with probability 1/36. Deborah bets $1.00 on black. If the ball drops into a black slot she receives $2.00 and if it drops into a red or green slot, she receives nothing. The expected value of Deborah's bet (after subtracting the $1.00 she bet) is $ Given that Deborah makes this bet, she must beDeborah is at the casino and is considering playing Roulette. In Roulette, a ball drops into one of 36 slots on a spinning wheel. 17 of the slots are red, 17 are black, and 2 are green. Each slot is equally likely and occurs with probability 1/36. Deborah bets $1.00 on black. If the ball drops into a black slot she receives $2.00 and if it drops into a red or green slot, she receives nothing. a) The expected value of Deborah’s bet (after subtracting the $1.00 she bet) is $________________ b) Given that Deborah makes this bet, is she risk adverse, risk neutral, or risk loving?
- In the signaling game represented below, there are two types of Player 1, smart and dumb, the probabilities of which are 0.4 and 0.6, respectively. Player 1 is in college and can either ((Q)uit or (G)raduate. Player 2 is a prospective employer and can either (N)ot hire or (H)ire Player 1. Player 2's payoff does not depend upon l's education, only her intelligence. Player 1's payoff depends partly on her education: both types benefit from completing their education, but the smart type gets more out of it. Player l's payoff also depends on 2's hiring decision: the smart type wants a job but the weak type does not. 0,0 1, 1 2, 1 0,0 N H N H 2 Q Q .4 C .6 18 G G N H H 2,0 3,1 3, 1 1,0 (a) Find a separating PBE. (b) Find a pooling PBE. (c) , Find an equilibrium in which one type of player 1 mixes, playing both Q and G with positive probability.(b) Consider the simultaneous-move game below with two players, 1 and 2. Each player has two pure strategies. If a player plays both strategies with strictly positive probability, we call it a strictly mixed strategy for that player. Show that there is no Nash equilibrium in which both 1 and 2 play a strictly mixed strategy. Player 2 b₁ b₂ Player 1 a₁ 3,0 0,1 a2 2,1 2,1In a mixed strategy equilibrium of the game below, what is the probability with which Player 2 chooses r (if there are multiple equilibria with different probabilities of a, choose any one)? Player 2 y a 3, 3 4, 2 Player 1 b 6,3 2, 6 5. 3 3, 2 Numerical answer