No. 5 Suppose the government increases tax. Prior to the change in fiscal policy, the economy is experiencing a trade deficit. What are the effects on output (Y) and trade balance (NX)? Graphically illustrate and explain your answer.
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- What is equilibrium income in Hypothetical? What is the government deficit? Whatis the balance of Trade?What is a surplus unit? What is a deficit unit?Question 5 What is meant by "a tariff on imports?" Summarize the domestic effect of a tariff on the price of imported goods? Question 6 What is meant by discretionary fiscal policy? Give an example of how the government can use fiscal policy to stimulate consumer spending. (You must use the terms disposable income and demand). Question 7 What is meant by economic growth and why is it one of the most important goals macroeconomists seek to achieve? In your explanation, show the relationship between production, consumption, and investment in periods of economic growth? Question 8 What is meant by the "National Debt?" Explain why the "National Debt" has been both a"benefit and a burden". Give one example showing a benefit and one example that shows the "National Debt" is a burden.
- Summarize the effects of a budget deficit by filling in the following table.Real Interest RateReal Exchange RateTrade BalanceEffects of a Budget Deficit1. How could a greater fiscal deficit create a greater trade deficit? 2. What would you do to reduce the deficit? 3. What is the opportunity cost of government spending on servicing the interest on the debt. 4. If the federal government wished to reduce the deficit to any significant degree without raising taxes, where would the reduced spending likely to have to come from? 5. Assume the federal government replaces the federal income tax with a sales tax placed on consumption expenditures. Analyze the impact of this tax change on taxation efficiency and equity.this is a true or false question: "If social security payments to retirees increase, AD will increase and raise Y*." So if SS payments increase, that would increase GOVT transfer payments which would move the GOVT towards a deficit. But would it still increase Y*? Y* is the equilibrium spending or total value of spending in the economy, so I would assume so, right? can you explain this a bit more for me?
- If an economy has current account and budget deficits, the government should tighten fiscal policy. State whether this statement is True, False or Uncertain. Explain why using the Balance of Trade or Balance of Payments curve and use the accounting framework. What does current account refer to here exactly? What does a budget deficit mean in technical terms. Give equations for both. Also draw a diagram to illustrate necessary fiscal policy implications.To eliminate the deficit (and halt the growth of the net public debt), a politician suggests that “we should tax the rich.” The politician makes a simple arithmetic calculation in which he applies a higher tax rate to the total income reported by “the rich” in a previous year. He says that the government could thereby solve the deficit problem by taxing “the rich.” What is the major fallacy in such a claim?In an attempt to reduce the large budget deficit, the government raised taxes and reduced government expenditure but unemployment soared and the budget deficit actually increased. A leading economist remarked: 'The time to attempt to reduce the deficit is when the economy is at overfull employment. Then policies designed to reduce the deficit will not only work but they will also achieve other desirable macroeconomic goals.' Do you agree with the economist? Why or why not? Plz do fast asap
- A recent New York Times article stated: "Recent debates in the House considered tax cuts and tax rebates similar to those enacted two years ago by President Trump and a Republican Congress… With high unemployment rates and an economy ravaged by the coronavirus pandemic, it would be most unwise not to again seriously consider tax cuts and tax rebates to help consumers and businesses… Although this will significantly reduce tax receipts and increase the Federal deficit, the Federal Government should borrow money and continue its deficit fiscal policy to increase spending for the Affordable Health Care Act, economic stimulus, Medicare, Social Security, and other programs. A deficit is a small price to pay for economic stability.” Using the fiscal policy tools, Brieflt explain what the new york times means by this statement and wheather you agree or disagree. Include at least three concepts from Macroeconomic and underline them.Explain fiscal policy and give an exmple of how it could be applied to the current COVID situation in the United States.What happens to the following variables during an expansion? a. government budget deficits (surplus)