Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.100, nominal GDP is Tk. 40000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000. a) What does the quantity theory of money say? b) Calculate the price level. c) Calculate the velocity of money. d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 500, calculate the new price level.
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1. Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.100, nominal
a) What does the quantity theory of money say?
b) Calculate the price level.
c) Calculate the velocity of money.
d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 500, calculate the new
price level.
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- 1. Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.400, nominal GDP is Tk. 20000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000. a) Define quantity theory of money. b) Calculate the price level.c) Calculate the velocity of money.d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 200, calculate the new price level.e) Show stages b and d on a graph. #note: must needed e number ansThe Quantity Theory of Money (QTM) states that ______. Note: the blank represents an entire phrase, not one word. (a) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in the velocity of money. (b) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in real GDP. (c) In the long run, an increase in the velocity of money will generate an equivalent increase in the price level. (d) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in the price level.Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.400, nominal GDP is Tk. 25000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000. a) Define the Quantity Theory of Money. b) Calculate the price level. c) Calculate the velocity of money. Answer Must be correct. Do all step and calculation.
- Explain the relationship between the value of money and the price level as illustrated in the following hypothetical model. MS represents the money supply and MD represents total demand for money. When the supply of money increases from MS, to MS2 the price level increases from a price level of two to four. The value of the money, however, decreases from ½ to 4. Value of Money, 1/P Price Level P MS1 MS2 1 1 3/4 1.33 1/2 1/4 MD 2. 4.What is the expected impact of a decline in the money supply to the US economy? A. Higher aggregate prices (inflation) B. Lower aggregate prices (deflation) C. There is no general relationship between the money supply and inflatonIn the figure below, the money market is in equilibrium at point A with the equilibrium interest rate rA and money supply MA. An increase in the money supply by the Central Bank shifts the money supply curve towards [……………] and causes [……………..] of the equilibrium interest rate. A. [left], [reduction]. B. [right], [increase]. C. [left], [increase]. D. [right], [reduction]. The horizontal axis shows the money supply and the vertical axis shows the interest rate.
- Q: Suppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that the government has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amount they already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply will likely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjustSuppose that this year's money supply is $1,200 billion, nominal GDP is $6,000 billion and real GDP is $5,000 billion. (This question concerns the Equation of Exchange in the Classical Quantity Theory of Money). a) What is the price level (expressed as a percentage-i.e., as a price index)? b) What is the velocity of money? c) Suppose that velocity is constant and the economy's output of goods and services rises by 6 percent each year. If the Fed keeps the money supply constant, what will nominal GDP be next year? d) Under the conditions in c) what will happen to the price level next year? e) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants to keep the price level stable? 1) What money supply should the Fed set next year if it wants the inflation rate to be 8 percent?In the country Constantania, suppose the velocity of money is always the same. Last year, the money supply was $2 billion and real GDP was $5 billion. This year, the money supply increased by 6 percent, real GDP by 4 percent, and nominal GDP is $6.5 billion. a) Calculate the velocity of money and the price levels in the two years, and then calculate the inflation rate. b) Calculate the inflation rate using the formula AM/M + AV/V = AP/P + AY/Y, where the Greek letter A represents a change and the ratio AM/Mx 100 is the percentage change (or the rate of change) in M. Compare this result with the result you obtained in part a. Why could there be some difference? c) What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat currency in trade for goods and services?
- Question 6. Suppose that money supply and money demand determine the price level (P) in an economy. As shown in the equation below, in equilibrium, money demand equals to money supply. Equilibrium M L(r +Er,Y) P The supply of real money balances Real money demand where M is the quantity of money, P is the price level, r is the real interest rate, En is the expected inflation, and Y is the national income. a. Does the real money demand positively or negatively depend on nominal interest rate, į =r+Ex? Does the real money demand positively or negatively depend on national income, Y? Why? Briefly explain your answer. b. For given values of r, Y and M, explain how nominal interest rate (i), real money demand, and price level (P) respond to an increase in Er. Briefly explain your answer.Q1. In 2019, an economy produces wheat only and has enough labor, capital, and land to produce 500 bushels of wheat (Y or real GDP). Price of wheat and money supply are $2 per bushel and $1,000 respectively. In 2020, the central bank increases money supply by $ 1040. Suppose both the velocity of money (V) and the amount of wheat produced remain unchanged. a. Compute the velocity of money and nominal GDP in 2019. b. Calculate inflation rate in year 2020. c. Use a well-labelled money supply-demand diagram to illustrate and explain what happen to the price level and the value of money after such money injection?In the country of Sparta, mnoney supply equals 13 million drams, real GDP is 65 million drams, the price level is 1.2, and the velocity of money is 6. a. What is the value of its nominal GDP? Nominal GDP: $ million drams. b. If, in the next year, V remains constant and real GDP increases to 78 million drams, what must happen to money supply in order to keep prices stable? Round your answer below to 1 decimal place. Money supply must (Click to select) v to $ million drams.