1. Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.400, nominal GDP is Tk. 20000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000. a) Define quantity theory of money. b) Calculate the price level. c) Calculate the velocity of money. d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 200, calculate the new price level. e) Show stages b and d on a graph. #note: must needed e number ans
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1. Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.400, nominal GDP is Tk. 20000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000.
a) Define quantity theory of money.
b) Calculate the
c) Calculate the velocity of money.
d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 200, calculate the new price level.
e) Show stages b and d on a graph.
#note: must needed e number ans
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- Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.400, nominal GDP is Tk. 25000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000. a) Define the Quantity Theory of Money. b) Calculate the price level. c) Calculate the velocity of money. Answer Must be correct. Do all step and calculation.1. Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.100, nominal GDP is Tk. 40000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000.a) What does the quantity theory of money say?b) Calculate the price level.c) Calculate the velocity of money.d) Suppose the central bank changes the money supply so that the new money supply is Tk. 500, calculate the newprice level.The Quantity Theory of Money (QTM) states that ______. Note: the blank represents an entire phrase, not one word. (a) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in the velocity of money. (b) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in real GDP. (c) In the long run, an increase in the velocity of money will generate an equivalent increase in the price level. (d) In the long run, an increase in the money supply will generate an equivalent increase in the price level.
- Question 6. Suppose that money supply and money demand determine the price level (P) in an economy. As shown in the equation below, in equilibrium, money demand equals to money supply. Equilibrium M L(r +Er,Y) P The supply of real money balances Real money demand where M is the quantity of money, P is the price level, r is the real interest rate, En is the expected inflation, and Y is the national income. a. Does the real money demand positively or negatively depend on nominal interest rate, į =r+Ex? Does the real money demand positively or negatively depend on national income, Y? Why? Briefly explain your answer. b. For given values of r, Y and M, explain how nominal interest rate (i), real money demand, and price level (P) respond to an increase in Er. Briefly explain your answer.Let’s consider a hypothetical economy where this year’s money supply is Tk.400, nominal GDP is Tk. 25000 and real GDP is Tk. 5000. b) Calculate the price level. d) Suppose the central bank adopts a contractionary monetary policy so that the new money supply is Tk. 300, calculate the new price level. e) Show stages b and d on a graph. Answer must be correct. Do all step and calculation and graph.What is the expected impact of a decline in the money supply to the US economy? A. Higher aggregate prices (inflation) B. Lower aggregate prices (deflation) C. There is no general relationship between the money supply and inflaton
- Empirical evidence that substantiates the Quantity theory includes which of the following? Select one or more: a. Countries with high rates of inflation over many years have high rates of growth of the money supply. b. In the US each year, the increase in the money supply is within a small margin of the increase in prices that year. c. Countries with high rates of inflation over many years have high rates of growth of real GDP. d. Countries with independent central banks tend to have high rates of inflation.In the country Constantania, suppose the velocity of money is always the same. Last year, the money supply was $2 billion and real GDP was $5 billion. This year, the money supply increased by 6 percent, real GDP by 4 percent, and nominal GDP is $6.5 billion. a) Calculate the velocity of money and the price levels in the two years, and then calculate the inflation rate. b) Calculate the inflation rate using the formula AM/M + AV/V = AP/P + AY/Y, where the Greek letter A represents a change and the ratio AM/Mx 100 is the percentage change (or the rate of change) in M. Compare this result with the result you obtained in part a. Why could there be some difference? c) What is the difference between commodity money and fiat money? Why do people accept fiat currency in trade for goods and services?Economics urgent!! This country is witnessing a recession. The Chief economist in the government of this country decides that in order to increase the rate of economic growth of the country they need to increase the money injected into the economy. Graph the implications of this money increase on: a. The money demand and money supply in the short, and b. The money market in the long-run, and c. The inflation rate. Label your axes and explain your answers.
- In the figure below, the money market is in equilibrium at point A with the equilibrium interest rate rA and money supply MA. An increase in the money supply by the Central Bank shifts the money supply curve towards [……………] and causes [……………..] of the equilibrium interest rate. A. [left], [reduction]. B. [right], [increase]. C. [left], [increase]. D. [right], [reduction]. The horizontal axis shows the money supply and the vertical axis shows the interest rate.Q: Suppose that when everyone wakes up tomorrow, they discover that the government has given them an additional amount of money equal to the amount they already had. Explain what effect this doubling of the money supply will likely have on the following:a. The total amount spent on goods and servicesb. The quantity of goods and services purchased if prices are stickyc. The prices of goods and services if prices can adjustExplain the relationship between the value of money and the price level as illustrated in the following hypothetical model. MS represents the money supply and MD represents total demand for money. When the supply of money increases from MS, to MS2 the price level increases from a price level of two to four. The value of the money, however, decreases from ½ to 4. Value of Money, 1/P Price Level P MS1 MS2 1 1 3/4 1.33 1/2 1/4 MD 2. 4.