Landia production possibilities: Fish Chips B с Fish 8 6 Chips 0 10 Scandia production possibilities: C) 36 chips and 10 fish. D) 42 chips and 12 fish. 4 20 B с D 16 12 8 0 12 24 2 30 D 4 36 E 0 40 E 0 48 1. Refer to the above data. If Landia and Scandia fully specialize based on comparative advantage, their aggregate output will be: A) 48 chips and 8 fish. B) 40 chips and 16 fish.
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- 1. Continuing to produce diesel-powered cars will mean that Toyota can produce Dlesel-powered cars (per week) fewer hybrids than it could if it were to switch all its production to hybrids. Given the generally agreed upon bright future for hybrids, why would Toyota continue to produce diesel-powered 400 cars? PPFns 2. Assume that the graph below accurately represents Toyota's production possi- bilities frontiers at its Canadian plants PPFes for 2013 and 2015. Also assume that in 2015 it has customer orders for 500 hybrids per week and 400 diesel-pow- ered cars per woek. Explain whether Toyota can fill all of these orders from its 500 800 Canadian plants. Hybrids (per week) Can I have answer for question 2? Thank you!Consider the following set of diffusion curves. Assume that every unit of wind power represents an additional adopter of the innovation. 174 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 PATRICK SÖDERHOLM AND GER KLAASSEN 1986 1988 1990 1992 1994 1996 1998 2000 Denmark Germany UK: Spain Figure 2. Installed wind power capacity (MW). Which curve appears to have the slowest overall diffusion rate? O a.Denmark O b. Germany OCUK O d. SpainImagine a scenic canyon, visited by many local people as well as tourists from beyondthe local area. Consider a scenario in which a mining company has proposed to the localauthority that it be closed to the public and put into the production of coal. Thinking interms of economics as a way of adjudicating the relative value of one use of the canyon overthe other, what would you need to know in order to make a comparison or assessment?What kinds of quantitative data would inform your decision, and where might they comefrom? What kinds of things might you need to know that are hard to measure? Once youhave listed the kinds of information and data that might be available to inform this decision, do you think it would be sufficient to making this decision, why or why not?
- China Production Possibilities Product A B C D E F Apparel 20,000 16,000 12,000 8,000 4,000 0 Chemicals(tons) 0 8 16 24 32 40 U.S. Production Possibilities Product R S T U V W Apparel 60,000 48,000 36,000 24,0000 12,000 0 Chemicals(tons) 0 12 24 36 48 60France and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a)France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because:France and Poland each have one worker whosemonthly linear Production PossibilityFrontier indicatesthe following production possibilities: PolandFranceComputers (C) 246Grain (G) 43 a) France’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ? b) Poland’sopportunity cost of G in terms of units of C equals ______ ?For the followingparts, please complete the questions by filling in the blank, and responding toremainderof the question: c) Poland’scomparative advantage is in ______ because: d) If France and Poland decide to trade, _________ will be theexporter of G while ______ will bethe importer because: e) If the economies choose to trade, the world relative priceof goods must be ________ in orderfor trade to be mutually beneficial, because: 4.In the following problem, assume that the UK currency is the pound sterling (PST)and thecurrency in the restof the Europe is the euro (EUR). Suppose that thePST appreciates relative to the EUR. For the following parts, you will…
- The following is a productivity schedule for two countries, Pura Cendana and Antah Berantah. (d) Beef Computer (f) Pura Cendana 10 8 Antah Berantah 6 6 Suggest the terms of trade that would be acceptable to both countries. (e) If both countries allocate 60% of their resources in Beef's industry and the remaining 40% in Computer' industry before they trade, construct a table to show production of each country before trade. Assume that both countries decide to trade and resort to complete specialization. Construct a table to show production of each country after trade.Suppose earlier they used to decide half of their in producing Apple pies and remaining half in producing Cupcakes. Now they have decided to "specialize" in accordance to their comparative advantages. Then in a work week that consists of 5 work days, the output of Apple pies and cupcakes will increase by the amount of b C Quantity of Apple Pies d 100 40 PPFDavid Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. 30 Apple pies and 100 Cupcakes respectively 200 Quantity of Cupcakes 200 Apple pies and 350 Cupcakes respectively PPFAlexis 150 Apple ples and 500 Cupcakes respectively 400 250 Apple pies and 100 Cupcakes respectivelyQuestion 1A. Define and explain the theory of comparative advantage (use an example ifnecessary).B. Discuss limitations of comparative advantage (Include in your answer at leastfive key limitations to this theory).C. Spencer Grant is a New York-based investor. He has been closely following hisinvestment in 100 shares of Vaniteux, a French firm that went public in Februaryof 2010. When he purchased his 100 shares at €17.25 per share, the euro wastrading at $1.360/€. Currently, the share is trading at €28.33 per share, and thedollar has fallen to $1.4170/€.a If Spencer sells his shares today, what percentage change in the share pricewould he receive?What is the percentage change in the value of euro versus the dollar overthis same period?What would be the total return Spencer would earn on his shares if he soldthem at these rates?
- 9. Answer ALL parts of this question. Consider the standard trade model with two goods and two factors, labour and capital. (a) Suppose that a country experiences an increase in its labour force. Assume thatgood X is labour intensive and good Y is capital intensive. How would theproduction possibility frontier change as a result? Illustrate this with a simplediagram. (b) What does it mean for the “terms of trade” to improve and why might this matter interms of welfare? (c) Consider two countries: Home and Foreign. Each country produces two goods,cloth (C) and food (F). Assume Home is an exporter of cloth. Now suppose Homeimposes a 20 percent tariff on the value of food imports. What will be the effect ofthe food tariff on the relative price of cloth and terms of trade? Illustrate youranswer with a relevant diagram. You may assume that Home is large enough toaffect the world market.The table below represents the combinations of beet and corn produced on å tract of lahd o given size and fertility Corn (bushels) Beef (kg) 10000 8000 900 6000 1200 4000 1400 2000 1475 1500 Which of the following combination represents unattainable production levels with the current tract of land? Select one: O a. 8000 bushels of corn and 500 kg of beef O b. 6000 bushels of corn and 1300 kg of beef O c. Both 8000 bushels of corn and 1200 kg of beef and 6000 bushels of corn and 1300 kg of beef d. 200 bushels of corn and 1475 kg of beef e. 8000 bushels of corn and 1200 kg of beef15. Consider the case of two countries, Mauritius and South Africa, both producing rum and cloth. If all resources are fully and efficiently employed, one worker in Mauritius can produce 270 units of rum or 30m of cloth per week, while one worker in South Africa can produce 320 units of rum or 40m of cloth per week. Rum Cloth Mauritius 270 30 South Africa 320 40 Based on this information: A South Africa has an absolute advantage in the production of rum only. В Mauritius should import rum from South Africa. Mauritius has a comparative advantage in the production of cloth. South Africa should export cloth to Mauritius.