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Sameena works as a free-lance worker at a software house in Rawalpindi. Suppose
she keeps awake for 110 hours a week. Also suppose that part of this time she can
spend on earning money doing this job and using it for her consumption, and the rest
of the time she can spend on her leisure not earning money. At first she earns Rs.550
for every hour she works. Draw a figure showing Saima’s budget constraint, her
indifference curve for consumption and leisure and her optimum.
ii. If per hour wage paid to her increases to Rs.660 for doing exactly the same work,
draw figures to explain why she would increase her working hours or decrease her
working hours.
iii. Dr. Abida is planning for her requirement. Suppose she can consume her salary of Rs.
200,000 while she is in service or save her salary to consume it after retirement. When
she saves her salary, she will get 8% interest on it. Draw Dr. Abida’s budget
constraint, her indifference curve and her optimum.
iv. If interest rate goes up to 15%, draw figures to show when she will save more and
when she will save less
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- Suppose you expect to earn $10 this year and $10 next year. Each dollar you earn this year can be either spent, or saved at an interest rate of 10%. If you want to spend more than $10 this year, you can borrow money at 10% interest and repay it next year. Next year, you plan to pay oyour debts (if any), then spend all your earnings and all your savings (if any). Draw your budget line between “dollars spent this year" and “dollars spent next year". Suppose the government imposes a 50% income tax on all your earnings this year and next year (not including your interest earnings). Draw your new budget line. Suppose the government imposes a 50% sales tax on everything you buy this year and next year. Draw your new budget line. Suppose the government imposes a 50% income tax on all your earnings this year and next year, including your interest earnings. Draw your new budget line. True or False: If interest earnings are not subject to income tax, then an income tax and a sales tax…5.2 David gets $3 per week as an allowance to spend any way he pleases. Because he likes only peanut butter and jelly sand- wiches, he spends the entire amount on peanut butter (at $0.05 per ounce) and jelly (at $0.10 per ounce). Bread is pro- vided free of charge by a concerned neighbor. David is a par- ticular eater and makes his sandwiches with exactly 1 ounce of jelly and 2 ounces of peanut butter. He is set in his ways and will never change these proportions. a. How much peanut butter and jelly will David buy with his $3 allowance in a week? b. Suppose the price of jelly were to increase to $0.15 an ounce. How much of each commodity would be bought? c. By how much should David's allowance be increased to compensate for the increase in the price of jelly in part (b)? d. Graph your results in parts (a) to (c). e. In what sense does this problem involve only a single commodity, peanut butter and jelly sandwiches? Graph the demand curve for this single commodity. f. Discuss the…Mary buys cell-phone services from a company that charges a minimum of $25 per month. For that $25, she is allowed 100 minutes of free calls. For any calls above 100 minutes, she pays 50 cents per additional minute. Draw graph that describes Mary's monthly bill as a function of total time.
- ] Suppose that a football team is holding tryouts for various positions. A certain playertries out for both offensive line and defensive line. He ends up making the team as an offensivelineman. However, he is actually better at the defensive position. He is puzzled by this so he asksthe coach to explain. What do you think the coach told the player? Relate this to an economicconcept or concepts we have discussed.Problem 2: Cleo's rides Cleo has a fixed weekly budget for bike and taxi rides, and the more the rides she makes, the happier she is. When the price of each bike ride was 3 yuan, she used to take the bike four times per week. Now the price of each bike ride went down to 1 yuan, but she has to pay a weekly subscription fee of 9 yuan to ride bikes. Her new choice is to make three rides per week. Is Cleo better off, worse off, or indifferent compared to before?A family with a monthly income of $2200 spends $850 for rent $225 for utilities and $325 for food. What percent of the family income is spent for cach?
- To make sure he has enough energy for the teaching, Ernie spares $60 every week tospend on Blue Bull and Gigantic energy drinks. A can of Blue Bull costs $2, and a canof Gigantic costs $3. Assume that fractions of a can are allowed.(a) Draw Ernie’s budget line, measuring Blue Bull on the horizontal axis and Giganticon the vertical axis.(b) How many cans of Gigantic can Ernie afford if he buys 15 cans of Blue Bull?(c) What is the maximum number of cans of Blue Bull Ernie can afford?(d) What is the slope of the budget line? Be sure to include the sign. Explain in wordswhat this slope measures.(e) Denote the number of cans of Blue Bull by qb and that of Gigantic by qg. Writedown an equation capturing Ernie’s budget constraint. How would the equation fora budget line be different?Tea 50 40 30 20 10 0 Tea 50 40 30 20 10 0 OC OA D Chart A 2 5 10 15 20 25 30 Scones Chart C 5 10 15 20 Tea 25 30 Scones 50 40 30- 20 10 0 Tea 50 40 30 20 10 Chart B 5 10 1 0 5 15 20 25 30 Scones Chart D Look at the figure Budget Lines for Tea and Scones. For months now. Agnes has had $20 per month to spend on tea and scones. The price of each cup of tea and each scone has been $1. Which of the charts shows what will happen to her budget line if the price of a cup of tea falls to $0.50? 10 15 20 25 30 Scones 1 pts3. Florence is a highly paid fashion consultant who earns $100 per hour. She has 16 hours per day that she can allocate to work or leisure, and she decides to work for 12 hours. a. Draw Florence's time allocation budget line for a typical day, and illustrate the indifference curve at her optimal choice. One of Florence's clients is featured on the front page of Vague, an influential fashion magazine. As a result, Florence's consulting fee now rises to $500 per hour. Florence decides to work only 10 hours per day. b. Draw Florence's new time allocation budget line, and illustrate the indifference curve at her optimal choice. c. Both the income effect and the substitution effect influence how a person decides to change their willingness to work in response to a change in wage. Explain what each effect means. Which effect is stronger for Florence?