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- Would you expect total utility to rise or fall with additional consumption of a good? Why?Take Jeremys total utility information in Exercise 6.1, and use the marginal utility approach to confirm the choice of phone minutes and round trips that maximize Jeremys utility.Jeremy is deeply in love with Jasmine. Jasmine lives where cell phone coverage is poor, so he can either call her on the land-line phone for five cents per minute or he can drive to see her, at a round—trip cost of 2 in gasoline money. He has a total of 10 per week to spend on staying in touch. To make his preferred choice, Jeremy uses a handy utilimometer that measures his total utility from personal visits and from phone minutes. Using the values in Table 6.6, figure out the points 011 Jeremys consumption choice budget constraint (it may be helpful to do a sketch) and identify his utility-maximizing point.
- A consumer has income of $3,000. Wine costs $3per glass, and cheese costs $6 per pound. Drawthe consumer’s budget constraint with wine onthe vertical axis. What is the slope of this budgetconstraint?The following table indicates Sharona’s marginal utilities from the additional consumption of goodsA and B. The first and third columns of the table show the quantities of goods A and B consumed.The second and the fourth columns show Sharona’s marginal utilities from each additional unit ofgoods A and B consumed. The price of A is $2 per unit, and the price of B is $4 per unit. IfSharona’s budget is $12, then what consumer equilibrium combinations would maximize her totalutility?Table 6.6QA MUA QB MUB1 24 1 482 22 2 443 18 3 364 12 4 24NIVERSITY DURAI Consider the following data describing the change in Nora's utility when she consumes various levels of Nuts and chocolate per week, the price per portion for the considered goods are respectively AED 20 and AED10. Nora has a budget equal to 160 per day to spend on her snack. Q Nuts Total UtilityQ Chocolate Total Utility ChocolateMU Nuts MU ChocolateMU/ AEDMU/AED MRS Chocolate Nuts Nuts 40 1 28 72 52 100 3. 72 4 124 88 144 5. 102 160 6. 114 7 172 122 1. Complete the table above by calculating the marginal utility, the marginal utility per dollar spent and marginal rate of substitution for each good. 2. Identify the potential set of equilibrium points Where MUI/P1=MU2/P2 Nuts Chocolate Income 2. 2. 6.
- Five consumers have the following marginal utility ofapples and pears:Marginal Utilityof ApplesMarginal Utilityof PearsClaire 6 12Phil 6 6Haley 6 3Alex 3 6Luke 3 12The price of an apple is $1, and the price of a pear is$2. Which, if any, of these consumers are optimizingtheir choices of fruit? For those who are not, howshould they change their spending?26. Danny has $12 to spend on two goods: pies and soda. The price of a pie is $4, and the price of a can of soda is $2. To maximize his utility, Danny buys A) the combination that gives him equal total utility from pies and soda B) 2 pies and 2 cans of soda C) oniy sodas because they are iess expensive D) the combination that gives him the same marginai utility per doillar spent on pies as on sodaThe diagram shows Sam's budget line. Which of the following combinations of gasoline and coffee are available to Sam? 40 32 24 16 8. 8 12 16 20 24 Coffee (pounds per week) OA. 40 gallons of gasoline and 0 pounds of coffee. OB. 32 gallons of gasoline and 4 pounds of coffee. OC. 8 gallons of gasoline and 8 pounds of coffee. OD. 16 gallons of gasoline and 16 pounds of coffee. O E. All combinations except (D) are available to Sam. Gasoline (gallons per week)
- A student has a monthly budget of $120 to spend on eitherburritos, which cost $6 each, or sodas, which cost $4 each.1. What is the largest number of burritos that the studentcould afford to purchase in one month?2. What is the largest number of sodas the student couldafford to purchase in one month?3. Draw the student's budget constraint. Put burritos on thex-axis and sodas on the y-axis.Graded Assignment due Monday4. Which combinations of burritos and sodas are unaffordable--those tothe left of the line in the graph or those above the line in the graph? Why?5. Which combinations would leave some budget unspent - those to theleft of the line in the above graph or those to the right of the line in theabove graph?6. What is the equation for the student's budget constraint? In yourequation, use Q1 as the variable to represent the quantity of burritos andQ2 to represent the quantity of sodas.7. What is the opportunity cost of a burrito?8. What is the opportunity cost of a soda?9. The local…ceriuppose that Isaiah has a weekly fixed budget and spends it all on haircuts and ice cream. At his current combination arof consumption, the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on haircuts is greater than the marginal utility of the last dollar spent on ice cream. Has Isaiah maximized his utility? A C E Yes, because changing his current consumption combination will reduce his total utility B No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing more haircuts and D fewer ice creams Yes, because he has purchased 2 goods in proportion so that he can get- the maximum utility from each Yes, because he purchased the maximum possible with a limited budget No, because he can increase his total utility by purchasing fewer haircuts and more ice creamsSarah spends her monthly entertainment budgeton books and movies. Sarah’s initial utility-maximizing combination of books and movies is fivemovies and two books a month. Assume the priceof books falls. Sarah’s new utility-maximizingcombination of books and movies is five moviesand four books. Given this information, can wesay whether movies are a normal good?
