In the long-run equilibrium of a competitive market with identical firms, what are the relationships among price (P), marginal cost (MC), and average total cost (ATC)?
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In the long-run equilibrium of a competitive market with identical firms, what are the relationships among price (P), marginal cost (MC), and
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- The graph shows the demand (D), marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a firm that is a price maker for its product. The MC and AVC curves slope upward because of limited space and resources for production activity: To increase output, the firm must bring older, less-reliable equipment out of storage, pay its workers extra for overtime hours, and so on. If the firm is able to practice price discrimination, using the two prices indicated by the two points indicated on the demand curve, use the area tool to outline the region that represents the net revenue (revenue minus production costs, but ignoring fixed costs). The lower boundary of the region should be slanted. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price MR MC AVC D QuantityThe graph shows the demand (D), marginal cost (MC), marginal revenue (MR), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a firm that is a price maker for its product. The MC and AVC curves slope upward because of limited space and resources for production activity: To increase output, the firm must bring older, less-reliable equipment out of storage, pay its workers extra for overtime hours, and so on. If the firm is able to practice price discrimination, using the two prices indicated by the two points indicated on the demand curve, use the area tool to outline the region that represents the net revenue (revenue minus production costs, but ignoring fixed costs). The lower boundary of the region should be slanted. To refer to the graphing tutorial for this question type, please click here. Price MR MG D QuantityWill a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market ever produce a positive level of output in the range where the marginal cost is falling? Give an explanation.
- Assume the market for tortillas is perfectly competitive. The market supply and demand curves for tortillas are given as follows Supply curve:P = 5Q Demand curve: P = 120 - 10Q The short run marginal cost curve for a typical tortilla factory is: MC = 20q Assuming all tortilla factories are identical, calculate the following: Equilibrium price for tortillas: 1 8 Profit maximizing short run equilibrium level of output for a tortilla factory: (2) Given profit maximizing output as above, a tortilla factory is: (3 Total number of tortilla factories: Producer surplus of a tortilla factory: (5The market for drones is perfectly competitive. Assume for simplicity that fractions of everything, including number of firms, is possible. We have identical firms, each with a Total Cost curve of TC=862+q^2 and Marginal Cost curve MC=2q. Market demand is Q=856-2P. What is the number of firms in the market in the long run equilibrium?Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price. Price Quantity Produce or Shut Down? Profit or Loss? (Dollars per jacket) (Jackets) 4 8 12 36 48 60 On the following graph, use the orange points (square…
- Consider the competitive market for dress shirts. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of shirts this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero shirts and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.Consider the competitive market for sports jackets. The following graph shows the marginal cost (MC), average total cost (ATC), and average variable cost (AVC) curves for a typical firm in the industry. For each price in the following table, use the graph to determine the number of jackets this firm would produce in order to maximize its profit. Assume that when the price is exactly equal to the average variable cost, the firm is indifferent between producing zero jackets and the profit-maximizing quantity. Also, indicate whether the firm will produce, shut down, or be indifferent between the two in the short run. Lastly, determine whether it will make a profit, suffer a loss, or break even at each price.What is the value of the average cost? If the price in the market of the perfect competitive firm is P9 Equilibrium quantity would be? Why?
- The wheat industry is comprised of many firms producing an identical product. Market demand and supply conditions are indicated in the left-hand panel of the figure attached; the long-run cost curves of a wheat farmer are shown in the right-hand panel. Currently, the market price for wheat is $2 per pound, and at that price, consumers are purchasing 800,000 pounds of wheat per day. Using the graphs attached, answer the following: a. How many pounds of wheat will each farmer produce if they want to maximize profits? b. How many farmers are currently serving the industry (fractional numbers are fine)? c. In the long run, what will the equilibrium price of wheat be? Briefly explain your answer.The curves show the marginal cost (MC), average variable cost (AVC), marginal revenue (MR), and average total cost (ATC) curves for a firm that sells mid-range cars in a competitive market. Use the area tool to draw the area representing the firm's profit or loss, if the firm produces 6,000 cars. Your answer should be a rectangle drawn with four corners.The market for fertilizer is perfectly competitive. Firms in the market are producing output but are currently incurring economic losses. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average total cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? Draw two graphs, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market. (use MC, ACT, and AVC) Assuming there is no change in either demand or the firms’ cost curves, explain what will happen in the long run to the price of fertilizer, marginal cost, average total cost, the quantity supplied by each firm, and the total quantity supplied to the market.