If your nominal income rose by 5.3 percent and the price level rose by 3.8 percent in some year, by what percentage would your real income (approximately) increase?
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If your nominal income rose by 5.3 percent and the price level rose by 3.8 percent in some year, by what percentage would your real income (approximately) increase?
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- Consider an economy that only produces and consumes two goods - cars and blankets. Suppose the inflation rate based on the consumer price index is higher during the year than that based on the GDP deflator. Assuming underlying tasted and preferences in the economy stay the same, what can you say about the price movements of cars and blankets during the year? The prices of cars and blankets must have changed at different rates, causing consumers to substitute one of the goods for the other. Since the GDP deflator is calculated based on what is actually purchased, it takes that substitution into account. O The relative price of cars and blankets must have remained unchanged. O The prices of cars and blankets must have changed at different rates, causing consumers to substitute one of the goods for the other. Because the consumer price index is a fixed-weight index, it understates the rate of inflation in this situation. O Regardless of what happened the prices of cars and blankets during…The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change in price over time from a designated reference period, at which it equals 100. The index is based on prices of basic consumer goods and services. The table provided lists the CPI for several years from 1960 to 2012. If the price change in cars parallels the change in the CPI, what would a car sell for (to the nearest dollar) in 2012 if a comparable model sold for $7,500 in 1999? Year CPI 1960 29.6 1973 1986 44.4 109.6 156.9 1999 2012 229.6 In 2012, a car would sell for approximately $ 58,176 (Round to the nearest dollar.)Is the consumer price index a good measure of the general price increase of consumers? How?
- If your nominal income in 2016 was $50,000, and prices doubled between 2016 and 2017, to have the same real income, your nominal income in 2017 must be:The price of a serving of McDonald's French fries in 1950 was 10¢. For simplicity, assume the price of a serving of McDonald's French fries today is $1.62, the CPI for 1950 is 23.5 and the CPI for today is 240.5. In terms of today's dollars, the real price of McDonald's French fries in 1950 was $ (Enter your response rounded to two decimal places.) Therefore in this example, the real price of McDonald's French fries has since 1950.a) Explain how real interest rate affects net exports b) A friend from the U.S. visited Ghana and exclaimed that cost of living for visitors to Ghana is much cheaper now than it was 2 years ago. According to your friend, 2 years ago, a dollar was equivalent to 5 cedis. Today, a dollar buys 7.5 cedis. Is your friend right or wrong, if inflation over the 2-year period is 25 percent in the U.S. and 100 percent in Ghana?
- The first two columns of the table below describe the goods and quantities included in your current monthly consumption. Suppose you have been able to use all of your monthly income (no savings) to afford this level of fixed consumption over the last few years despite the increase in the cost of living. • Round all expenditure calculations to the nearest dollar. • Round CPI and inflation (expressed as an integer) to 1 decimal place. • Carry your rounded figures throughout the rest of the problem. 2018 2019 2020 Basket Prices Prices Item Prices Quantities Meal Kit Delivery $106.00 8 $107.00 $110.25 $48.25 $50.00 $46.00 $53.00 Water 16 Hydro Electricity 14 $56.90 $58.75 Dry cleaning $62.00 10 $64.75 $68.00 Entertainment $26.00 17 $28.75 $32.80 Part (a): Using the quantities specified in the 2018 basket of goods, calculate the CPI for 2018, 2019 and 2020. Part (b): What is the inflation rate between 2018 and 2019? 2019 and 2020? Part (c): Suppose inflation is expected to remain constant…Suppose an economy consumes only two goods: food and entertainment. The following table shows quantities consumed and prices for three years: Year 0 (the base year), Year 1, and Year 2. QUESTION; compute inflation rates (from year 0 to year 1 and from year 1 to year 2) based on GDP deflator Item Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Quantity (units) Price ($ / unit) Quantity (units) Price ($ / unit) Quantity (units) Price ($ / unit) Food 50 5 75 6 80 4 Entertainment 100 12 110 11 115 14Which of the following is a reason why the Traditional CPI overstates the true price level? A) The Traditional CPI does not include goods that are imported. B) The Traditional CPI does not regularly account for improvements in the quality of various goods. C) The Traditional CPI does not consider investment and capital equipment goods. D) The Traditional CPI is reported on a monthly basis which is too infrequent for the BLS to provide an accurate measure of the price level.
- The nominal GDP for 2021 is $125 billion, and the real GDP for 2021 is $100 billion. (1). Calculate the GDP Deflator in 2021? Show your calculation. (2). Also assume that the GDP deflator in 2020 was 100. What is the inflation rate over the 1-year period? Show yourcalculation.Explain how a drop in GDP can influence the level of the interest rate (in 7 lines maximum). A captioned graphic illustration is required"The cost of an average ticket to a baseball game in 1955 was $2.19. In 2010, the average price of a baseball ticket was $29.61. If the ticket price in 1955 rose at the same rate as inflation, what is the difference in prices between the 1955 ticket price (in 2010 dollars) and the actual ticket price in 2010? Enter your answer as a positive number. Refer to the instructions in the quiz for a link to the CPI table to answer this question."